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本次研究采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、访谈法、数据统计法等研究方法对成都市部分业余体校青少年标枪运动员损伤一样进行调查分析。研究结果发现:春、冬季准备活动时间偏少,训练后放松训练不重视,训练中运动量过大是造成成都市部分业余体校标枪运动员损伤的主要原因,本次研究重点对成都市部分业余体校标枪运动员在训练和比赛中出现损伤原因进行深入分析,为以后更好的开展青少年标枪训练、减少青少年标枪运动员运动损伤的发生提供一些理论性参考。 相似文献
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本文通过对最易发生损伤的部位进行系统总结和研究，分析青少年发生损伤的主要原因，并提出了预防青少年足球运动损伤的对策和建议。 相似文献
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本文通过调查大学体育院系普修跨栏跑运动中,踝部发生损伤的机率及其损伤发生的阶段。从踝部的解剖结构特点,分析踝部运动损伤的原因,从中找出规律,并针对原因提出一些预防的方法,为教师在跨栏跑教学训练中减少学生踝部运动损伤提供理论依据。 相似文献
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青少年跆拳道、散打、拳击运动中的损伤 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对跆拳道、散打、拳击项目中的运动损伤已有一些研究,研究结果表明,以上3个项目运动损伤的发生率较高,且都有严重的损伤发生。但无有关青少年运动员的相关报道。此研究的目的在于了解青少年跆拳道、散打、拳击运动中损伤的发生率,分析受伤的原因、发生部位、损伤机制,总结其损伤发生规律,找出预防措施。 相似文献
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对武术馆校武术套路运动员运动损伤的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王宏 《武汉体育学院学报》2005,39(6):81-83
为了解我国青少年武术运动员运动损伤的现状及原因,从武术馆校选取青少年运动员进行问卷调查及访谈,并做统计和分析。结果显示:损伤部位分布在踝、膝、髋等关节,大腿、小腿及腰部肌群等部位。损伤类型以肌肉拉伤和关节损伤的比重较大。损伤原因主要与运动员的身体状况、训练内容、运动负荷、比赛及训练安排有关,并提出了针对性的预防措施。 相似文献
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黑龙江省青少年田径运动员的运动损伤成因及预防措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵骞 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2009,27(4)
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对现阶段黑龙江省青少年田径运动损伤成因进行分析,发现运动损伤时妨碍黑龙江省青少年田径训练水平提高的重要原因。为此,对黑龙江省现阶段青少年在田径训练和比赛中运动损伤部位、损伤类型及损伤原因进行分析,并提出预防措施。 相似文献
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青少年运动性骨折是体育运动中经常发生的运动损伤。在运动实践中，人们往往把运动性骨折归结为外因——外力作用和内因——骨骼劳损作用的结果。而实际上，青少年运动性骨折还存在一个潜在的原因——青少年骨质疏松症。本文通过对青少年运动性骨折及其青少年骨质疏松的论述，旨在引起人们要正确分析青少年运动性骨折的内在原因，以加强对青少年骨质疏松症的诊断和预防。 相似文献
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王凯 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(8):98-99
青少年运动性骨折是体育运动中经常发生的损伤症状。在运动实践中，人们往往把运动性骨折归结为外因——外力作用和内因——骨骼劳损作用的结果。而实际上，青少年运动性骨折还存在一个潜在的风险性原因——青少年骨质疏松症。本文通过对青少年运动性骨折及青少年骨质疏松的论述，旨在引起人们正确分析青少年运动性骨折的内在原发原因，以加强对青少年骨质疏松症的诊断和预防。 相似文献
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从登山运动中衍生而来的攀岩运动,是我国政府2013年公布的首批4项高危险性体育项目之一,其损伤风险日益受到关注。为揭示攀岩运动损伤的流行病学特征,综述了国内外攀岩运动损伤相关文献,对攀岩运动损伤发生率、损伤特征和影响因素进行了梳理。结果表明,室内人工岩壁攀登的损伤发生率总体上处于较低水平;损伤多发生在手、肩、肘、腕、膝、踝等部位,但攀爬方式的转变引起了损伤部位的明显变化,当前手指滑车、手掌和肩关节损伤最为常见;损伤类型中较多为过度使用损伤和急性损伤,过度使用损伤多发于上肢,急性损伤多发于下肢;损伤的程度一般较轻。攀岩运动员的年龄、性别、运动水平、运动负荷等自身因素以及场地、保护员水平、装备器材等外部因素均会对损伤特征产生影响。建议进一步探讨攀岩运动的损伤机制和预防措施,并统一攀岩运动损伤的定义和统计标准,针对不同人群进行长期的跟踪研究,以加深对攀岩运动损伤特征和机制的认识,帮助攀岩教练员与运动员更好地预防损伤的发生。 相似文献
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运用问卷调查、文献资料等方法对70名我国优秀青少年男子足球运动员运动损伤情况进行调查与分析,探讨其发生损伤的原因及特点,提出对策和建议。调查结果表明：优秀男子青少年足球运动员运动损伤发生率高,损伤程度也较为严重;发生损伤较多的部位分别为踝关节、膝关节、大腿和足部;几种主要的损伤类型分别为扭伤、拉伤和挫伤;导致运动损伤的几种主要原因依次是直接激烈对抗、运动负荷过大和场地等环境因素,准备活动不足和自我保护缺乏也引起了较多的运动损伤;运动损伤后未治愈的比例较高,有少数运动员没有经过损伤后的正规治疗。最后依据调查结果对防治运动损伤提出对策建议。 相似文献
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目的通过问卷调查和专家访谈等方法对参加十运会沙滩排球比赛的全部96名运动员进行沙滩排球运动损伤的流行病学调查,探讨我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的运动损伤发生规律。结果我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的运动损伤总体发生率为47.7%;急性运动损伤发生率的解剖学分布由肢体近端向远端逐渐增高,慢性损伤则呈相反趋势;我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的足踝部急、慢性损伤以及拦网时的运动损伤发生率显著高于国外优秀运动员。结论根据运动员的身体状态及时调整运动负荷,创新训练方法,提高准备活动质量,完善技术动作可在一定程度上预防运动员的运动损伤。 相似文献
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国际体育舞蹈运动损伤的调查研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对第11届广东省体育舞蹈锦标赛132名选手的调查研究显示,国际体育舞蹈的运动损伤发生率很高,以软组织损伤为主。其发生原因与局部负荷过大、准备活动不当、场地因素有关。 相似文献
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关于划船运动员腰、膝部损伤的讨论 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
王谆 《武汉体育学院学报》1997,(2)
本文分析了划船运动员常见损伤的原因，提出要避免腰和膝部损伤的发生，关键在于及时消除运动后腰、膝部疲劳和注意平时的预防环节。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(5):436-442
AbstractHamstring injuries have not been under research in physical education teacher education (PETE) students so far. Within the frame of the development of an injury prevention program, for this study we conducted an analysis of modifiable risk factors for hamstring injuries in PETE students. Hamstring injuries of 102 freshmen bachelor PETE students were registered prospectively during one academic year. Eighty-one students completed maximum muscle strength tests of hip extensors, hamstrings, quadriceps (isometric) and hamstrings (eccentric) at the start of the academic year. Sixty-nine of the latter completed a single leg hop for distance (SLHD). Risk factors for hamstring injuries were statistically detected using logistic regression. Sixteen hamstring injuries (0.16 injuries/student/academic year; 0.46 injuries/1000 h) occurred to 10 participants. Eight cases were included in the risk factor analysis. Lower eccentric hamstring strength (odds ratio (ODD) = 0.977; p = 0.043), higher isometric/eccentric hamstring strength ratio (ODD = 970.500; p = 0.019) and lower score on the SLHD (ODD = 0.884; p = 0.005) were significant risk factors for hamstring injury. A combination of eccentric hamstring strength test and SLHD could give a good risk analysis of hamstring injuries in PETE students. This might offer great perspectives for easily applicable screening in a clinical setting. 相似文献
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Felix T. Leung Melinda M. Franettovich Smith Julie A. Hides 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(21):2088-2092
There is a high incidence of injuries in rugby union due to the physical nature of the game. In youth rugby union, there are large variations in injury rates reported. Our study investigated the rates of injuries in school-level rugby union players in Australia using the consensus statement for rugby union injuries. Injury surveillance was conducted on 480 rugby players from 1 school in Queensland, Australia. Injury data were collected using paper-based injury recording forms during the 8-week rugby season using a “medical-attention” injury definition. In total, 76 players sustained one or more injuries, with a total of 80 injuries recorded. The overall injury rate was 31.8 injuries/1000 match player hours (95% CI, 25.4–39.4). Concussion had an incidence rate of 6.0/1000 match player hours (95% CI, 3.5–9.6). The incidence of upper limb and lower limb injuries were 9.1 and 9.9/1000 match player hours, respectively (95% CI, 5.9–13.5 and 6.6–14.5). The older age divisions had higher injury rates and most injuries occurred while tackling or being tackled. The injury rates observed in this sample of Australian school rugby union players provides direction for future studies to enable informed decisions relating to development of injury prevention programmes at this level of rugby. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(2):185-192
Abstract Camogie is one of Ireland's national field sports. The aim of this study was to investigate the use of protective equipment by camogie players and to identify the most common injuries resulting from playing camogie. A questionnaire was distributed to 180 camogie players at randomly chosen clubs in two Irish counties to establish use of protective equipment over the preceding 12 months and what injuries resulted from playing camogie over the same period. Direct observation of players in action was undertaken looking at protective equipment use to confirm reliability of the self-reported data. One hundred and thirty-nine questionnaires were returned and 120 players directly observed. In total, 74.8% of players reported wearing a helmet every time and 84.9% that they never wear a handguard. Reasons for not wearing protective equipment include discomfort and the belief that it is unnecessary. Thirty-seven percent of players reported injury; hand injuries were the most common (42.3% of all injuries). One in six players experienced a hand injury over the 12-month period. Generating awareness of the prevalence of hand injuries and the lack of hand protection in camogie is required. 相似文献
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Currently, there is no overview of the incidence and (volleyball-specific) risk factors of musculoskeletal injuries among volleyball players, nor any insight into the effect of preventive measures on the incidence of injuries in volleyball. This study aimed to review systematically the scientific evidence on the incidence, prevalence, aetiology and preventive measures of volleyball injuries. To this end, a highly sensitive search strategy was built based on two groups of keywords (and their synonyms). Two electronic databases were searched, namely Medline (biomedical literature) via Pubmed, and SPORTDiscus (sports and sports medicine literature) via EBSCOhost. The results showed that ankle, knee and shoulder injuries are the most common injuries sustained while playing volleyball. Results are presented separately for acute and overuse injuries, as well as for contact and non-contact injuries. Measures to prevent musculoskeletal injuries, anterior knee injuries and ankle injuries were identified in the scientific literature. These preventive measures were found to have a significant effect on decreasing the occurrence of volleyball injuries (for instance on ankle injuries with a reduction from 0.9 to 0.5 injuries per 1000 player hours). Our systematic review showed that musculoskeletal injuries are common among volleyball players, while effective preventive measures remain scarce. Further epidemiological studies should focus on other specific injuries besides knee and ankle injuries, and should also report their prevalence and not only the incidence. Additionally, high-quality studies on the aetiology and prevention of shoulder injuries are lacking and should be a focus of future studies. 相似文献