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1.
优秀的摔跤运动员必须经过启蒙训练。启蒙训练必须经过4个阶段:首先是选拔运动员。其次是培养运动员对本项目的兴趣和爱好。第三是进一步做到掌握运动员在运动中产生的情绪,引导运动员如何克制情绪反应。然后是进行“三从一大”的训练方法。  相似文献   

2.
通过本人几年来的训练实践,论述了少年速滑运动员业余训练中,准备期、基本期身体训练和专项训练的几个重要问题,对培养速滑运动后备力量,进行系统训练,提高少年运动员身体素质和技术水平,有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

3.
学校是培养各类人才、出各类人才最广阔、最重要的基地,优秀的体育人才,高水平运动员后备力量的培养离不开学校,尤其是基层体育部门应从少年、儿童抓起。抓好学校学生的业余训练,今后高水平运动员就在他们之中,培养一名优秀运动员需要多年系统  相似文献   

4.
一、关于选材 培养和造就一名优秀的摔柔运动员,必然要经过选材和训练两个重要阶段。运动员的科学选材和基础训练,是培养输送优秀运动员的保障。  相似文献   

5.
一、全面发展身体素质是培养优秀运动员的基础身体素质全面发展,就是运用各种方法手段来提高运动员的速度、耐力、力量、灵敏协调性、柔韧性等各种素质,以及培养运动员的意志品质和良好的心理素质。这是培养未来世界一流的优秀中长跑运动员所必须具备的条件。简单来说就要做到以下几个方面:  相似文献   

6.
优秀的体操运动员必须经过启蒙训练,一般年龄都在男子5-6岁,女子4—5岁。启蒙训练必须经过4个阶段:首先是运动员的选材,其次是培养运动员对项目的兴趣和爱好,第三是进行科学的意识培养训练,最后是进行专业技术教学。  相似文献   

7.
少儿中长跑运动员早期培养关键是在科学选材的基础上,从小培养他们攀登高峰的决心和顽强的意志品质。对少儿优秀人进行全面、系统的多年训练,制定长远的训练规划,建立一套完整而科学的训练体系。  相似文献   

8.
对少年儿童田径运动员进行控制训练的最终目的是要将一个“原始材料”经过长期、系统、连贯的训练,培养成为一名优秀的田径运动员。进一步建立和完善少儿田径运动员多年训练的控制系统,具有越来越重要的意义。通过对国内外优秀的运动员的成长过程研究表明,一个世界级水平的  相似文献   

9.
索有良 《青海体育科技》2006,37(1):44-45,49
篮球运动员在比赛中能够灵活的运用技术、战末,能够正确反映篮球运动规律性,特殊心理素质和生理机能的反应能力,这就是篮球意识也被称为篮球运动的灵魂。篮球意识的培养需要长期训练和比赛积累,但对基层运动员来说是训练的初级阶段。往往重技术。而忽视了意识,重结果,轻过程。练到一定水平后感到个人的技术不错,却不能互相配合,发挥整体的能力。此时,再开始培养。已为时过晚了。而篮球意识的培养与训练,是一个循序渐进,日积月累的过程,教练员对运动员如何培养和训练。是最关键一环。  相似文献   

10.
何洋  任宏 《山西体育科技》2002,22(3):1-2,12
本文在查阏国内外沙滩排球训练的有关资料基础上,通过作者三年多的训练管理实践经验总结,筛选出17项青少年沙滩排球运动员选材指标,制定出相应的选材方法。旨在减少培养优秀沙滩排球运动员后备人材的盲目性,提高我国沙滩排球运动训练水平,实现我国沙滩排球奥运奖牌零的突破。  相似文献   

11.
论“体教结合”和“教体结合”的同化与异化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从“体教结合”和“教体结合”概念分析入手,阐述了“体教结合”和“教体结合”两种培养竞技体育人才模式的现状及发展情况。从概念的范畴、内容的指向性、发展目标、培养的思路、培养的理念等五方面探讨了“体教结合”和“教体结合”两种培养模式的趋同性;从所处地位、培养对象、培养形式、结合模式、学训方式,以及资源配置等方面探讨了二者之间存在的差异性。认为区分二者的异同点,将有助于我们进行理性的思考,科学的决策,不断促进我国体育事业的可持续发展。  相似文献   

12.
普通高校田径教学模式研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采取问卷调查、专家访谈、文献资料等研究方法,对普通高校田径课教学现状进行调查发现,田径课教学正面临巨大的困境。造成的主要原因是:教学内容陈旧,缺乏趣味性;教学方法单一,缺乏创新;组织形式呆板枯燥,使学生产生厌学情绪。考试评价体系标准规则化,定量化,使学生对掌握田径运动的实用性、健身性产生怀疑。思想认识与资源开发不足,使田径课教学失去有力保证。  相似文献   

13.
体育科研和训练用仪器器材的研制工作,有其自身的特点和规律。必须实行理论研究与应用研究;训练器材与训练理论和方法;训练、测试与诊断、评定;工程技术知识与体育科学知识;工程技术人员与教练员、运动员的结合。  相似文献   

14.
艺术体操和健美操的同异及教学中的互补作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
艺术体操和健美操是深受广大群众喜爱的两个体育项目,它们有共同的特征,也有不同的特点,在教学中将两者适当的结合起来,发挥它们的互补作用,可提高教学质量,达到更完美的锻炼效果。  相似文献   

15.
高校武术教学与改革的调查研究   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
围绕高校武术教学的现状和改革,对河南省18所高校的1 336名学生和25名武术教师分别进行了问卷和走访调查。结果显示,武术是高校学生很感兴趣的教学项目,我们对此并没有重视,存在教学器材匮乏、教学内容陈旧等问题。其改革应从转变观念、改善课程结构、精选教材等方面进行。  相似文献   

16.
For a person undertaking regular exercise, any fluid deficit that is incurred during one exercise session can potentially compromise the next exercise session if adequate fluid replacement does not occur. Fluid replacement after exercise can, therefore, frequently be thought of as hydration before the next exercise bout. The importance of ensuring euhydration before exercise and the potential benefits of temporary hyperhydration with sodium salts or glycerol solutions are also important issues. Post-exercise restoration of fluid balance after sweat-induced dehydration avoids the detrimental effects of a body water deficit on physiological function and subsequent exercise performance. For effective restoration of fluid balance, the consumption of a volume of fluid in excess of the sweat loss and replacement of electrolyte, particularly sodium, losses are essential. Intravenous fluid replacement after exercise has been investigated to a lesser extent and its role for fluid replacement in the dehydrated but otherwise well athlete remains equivocal.  相似文献   

17.
An important goal of the athlete's everyday diet is to provide the muscle with substrates to fuel the training programme that will achieve optimal adaptation for performance enhancements. In reviewing the scientific literature on post-exercise glycogen storage since 1991, the following guidelines for the training diet are proposed. Athletes should aim to achieve carbohydrate intakes to meet the fuel requirements of their training programme and to optimize restoration of muscle glycogen stores between workouts. General recommendations can be provided, preferably in terms of grams of carbohydrate per kilogram of the athlete's body mass, but should be fine-tuned with individual consideration of total energy needs, specific training needs and feedback from training performance. It is valuable to choose nutrient-rich carbohydrate foods and to add other foods to recovery meals and snacks to provide a good source of protein and other nutrients. These nutrients may assist in other recovery processes and, in the case of protein, may promote additional glycogen recovery when carbohydrate intake is suboptimal or when frequent snacking is not possible. When the period between exercise sessions is <8?h, the athlete should begin carbohydrate intake as soon as practical after the first workout to maximize the effective recovery time between sessions. There may be some advantages in meeting carbohydrate intake targets as a series of snacks during the early recovery phase, but during longer recovery periods (24?h) the athlete should organize the pattern and timing of carbohydrate-rich meals and snacks according to what is practical and comfortable for their individual situation. Carbohydrate-rich foods with a moderate to high glycaemic index provide a readily available source of carbohydrate for muscle glycogen synthesis, and should be the major carbohydrate choices in recovery meals. Although there is new interest in the recovery of intramuscular triglyceride stores between training sessions, there is no evidence that diets which are high in fat and restricted in carbohydrate enhance training.  相似文献   

18.
健美操与我国女性"美与健"思想的发展和完善   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈丽霞 《山东体育科技》2005,27(1):63-65,68
通过文献资料调研及访问专家等方法,对伴随健美操发展的女性健身思想的发展与演变进行分析,认为我国现代女性健身思想经历了形成期,以“美”为主导期及以“健康”为指导的三个时期。目前,正在朝着健康化、科学化的方向发展并试图开创以“健康”理念指导健身运动的良好局面。  相似文献   

19.

We examined the relationship between implicit and explicit “exerciser” and “sedentary” self-identity when activated by stereotypes. Undergraduate participants (N = 141) wrote essays about university students who either liked to exercise or engage in sedentary activities. This was followed by an implicit identity task and an explicit measure of exercise self-identity. Results showed that implicit and explicit exerciser identities were not highly correlated. There were also no significant prime effects, but women showed greater implicit sedentary identity, whereas men showed greater implicit exercise identity. This research suggests that implicit exercise-related identity is a distinct construct from explicit exercise identity. The results also reflect responses to societal pressures for women to be thin and for men to be strong, when free of self-presentational bias.  相似文献   

20.
采用文献资料法,从体育、运动和休闲等视角,对台湾地区休闲运动的概念表达和使用状况进行研究.发现:台湾地区的体育、运动和休闲概念的标识和使用经历着变化发展的过程.在今后的台湾地区相关概念使用中将延续如下发展趋势:行政机构和中小学用体育涵盖运动休闲;大学和学术研究中将运动、休闲和体育进行区分;新闻媒体和产业则偏向用休闲、运动取代体育.  相似文献   

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