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1.
对1995年以来上海制造业贸易进出口结构进行了经验分析;在此基础上,基于行业要素密集型特征,选择RCA指数、TCI指数和MI指数对上海制造业产业国际竞争力进行了测度,结果表明,上海劳动密集型行业的产业国际竞争力趋于下降,而资本技术密集型行业的竞争力趋于上升,但产业国际竞争力仍有待提高;最后指出了上海制造业产业国际竞争力提升所需关注的几个方面。 相似文献
2.
研究基于上海高企投入、产出、创新力以及政策环境四个维度,建立上海高新技术产业竞争力指标体系,采用熵值法对2011-2016年上海高新技术产业相关数据进行指标权重的测算,最终得出近六年来的竞争力评价结果。结论显示,上海高新技术产业竞争力发展总体上呈现上升态势,产业投入及技术创新力均有所增强,但政策环境对高新技术产业发展的推动作用不明显,且产业产出能力持续下滑,基于此,提出两点提升上海高新技术产业竞争力的讨论。 相似文献
3.
基于上海高新技术企业投入、产出、创新力以及政策环境4个维度,建立上海高新技术产业竞争力评价指标体系,采用熵值法对2011—2016年上海高新技术产业相关数据进行指标权重的测算,最终得出近6年来的竞争力评价结果。结论显示:上海高新技术产业竞争力发展总体上呈现上升态势,产业投入及技术创新力均有所增强,但政策环境对高新技术产业发展的推动作用不明显,且产业产出能力持续下滑。基于此,对提升上海高新技术产业竞争力讨论给出两点建议。 相似文献
4.
基于广东省高新技术产业2000—2020年的进出口贸易与产业发展相关数据，运用贸易竞争优势（TC）指数评价广东省高新技术产业国际竞争力，并通过构建向量自回归模型，以钻石模型为理论基础分析广东省高新技术产业国际竞争力的影响因素。研究发现，与全国及其他省份相比，广东省高新技术产业国际竞争力总体上居于竞争劣势，仅计算机与通信技术类行业具有较强竞争优势，光电技术和生命科学技术具有一定竞争优势；本地研发投入、外商直接投资、金融发展水平以及政策环境是影响广东省高新技术产业的国际竞争力的重要因素。最后，基于研究结论提出提升广东省高新技术产业国际竞争力的政策建议。 相似文献
5.
基于对陕西省宝鸡市高新技术产业的实地调研以及调研专家评审意见,结合政府和行业组织发布的权威数据,以波特“钻石模型”为原型,专家组采取层次分析法和专家赋权法构建以产业链竞争力、研发创新竞争力、人才竞争力、资本竞争力、产品市场竞争力为五个维度的产业竞争力模型。采用专家主观赋权法以及客观赋权法对产业竞争力体系指标进行测算,综合实地调研数据与专家赋权值对宝鸡高新技术产业进行综合评级及分析,并将宝鸡高新技术产业与苏州高新技术产业进行对比分析。结果显示：宝鸡高新技术产业竞争力总体偏弱,产业研发创新投入不足,产业链完整度有待提高,产业人才、资本以及市场竞争力优势不明显。对此,针对如何全面提升宝鸡高新技术产业竞争力提出建议。 相似文献
6.
基于动态偏离—份额法的北京高新技术产业竞争力分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用动态偏离—份额分析法,对北京2000～2007年期间高新技术产业各行业的产业结构和竞争力进行研究.结果表明,电子及通信设备制造业既有较好的发展条件,又有较强的竞争力;医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业和电子计算机及办公设备制造业缺乏竞争力和发展潜力;航空航天器制造业和医药制造业虽有一定竞争力,但增长处于劣势.在未来的发展中,北京需要大力发展电子与信息制造行业,扶持潜力性强的行业,调整产品结构,增强北京高新技术产业的国内外竞争能力. 相似文献
7.
中国高技术产业国际竞争力分析——以航空航天器制造业为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
航空航天器制造业是高技术产业的重要组成部分。本文先采用显示性比较优势指数、结构优化指数等指标分析20世纪90年代中期以来中国航空航天器制造业国际竞争力，再对出口竞争力、劳动生产率两指标进行协整检验和因果检验分析，最后指出我国航空航天器制造业国际竞争力特点及问题。 相似文献
8.
我国通信设备制造业的国际竞争力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从比较优势和竞争优势两个方面对我国通信设备制造业的国际竞争力进行了实证分析,并在此基础上建立了我国通信设备制造业国际竞争力综合指标评价体系.研究结论认为,我国通信设备制造业国际竞争力比较优势指数与竞争优势指数均在提升,但决定中国通信设备制造业提升的主要因素是竞争优势的增强.不同产品类别的竞争力呈现不同的变化趋势;比较优势的不同变化趋势显示我国通信设备制造业优势产品正在从传统的劳动密集型产品向资本技术密集型产品转变. 相似文献
9.
新经济背景下，作为我国制造业最具创新活力的高新技术产业亟需高等工程教育来提升其产业动态竞争力。本文基于动态能力理论，运用ARDL-ECM模型，对2000-2017年我国高等工程教育与高新技术产业动态竞争力之间的稳定性关系进行研究，结果表明：高等工程教育工科硕士毕业生和高校科研课题均对高新技术产业动态竞争力有显著影响，高校知识产权对高新技术产业动态竞争力影响不显著。为此，提出扩大工科硕士研究生规模、深化产学协调机制、完善科技成果转化制度等相关建议。 相似文献
10.
基于OECD的分类标准,利用显示性竞争力指数和贸易专业化指数两个指标对1999—2008年中国高新技术产品的国际竞争力进行了比较分析,结果显示:与美国、德国、日本和新加坡相比,中国高新技术产品的整体国际竞争力较弱,但不同产品存在显著的差异。10年来中国高新技术产品整体国际竞争力得到了一定的提升,但不同产品同样存在显著的差异。据此结果,中国应该调整高新技术产品贸易和高新技术产业的发展战略。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
14.
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
15.
Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
16.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):212-213
<正>In February 2014,the 30th Chinese Antarctic inland expedition team reported that they have successfully conducted the seeing measurement at the Antarctic Taishan Station using a Differential Image Motion Monitor(DIMM)developed by the Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optic and Technology(NIAOT),Chinese Academy of Sciences.In astronomy,seeing is a physical parameter that describes the irregular movement and blur of the star 相似文献
18.
XIN Ling 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):270-271
Amassive overhaul is coming to the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）. To straighten its ＂fragmented, inefficient research＂, the academy has decided to restructure its 104 institutes for better teamwork. 相似文献
19.
SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>DNA demethylation in mammalian zygotes,a biochemical process through which the parental genomes let go the epigenetic marks from their"past lives"to obtain totipotency,has long fascinated biologists:how does it happen?A joint team at the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences tells a surprising story. 相似文献
20.
China is one of the fastest growing economies worldwide. Are science and research also in the fast lane? We talked with LUO Yuan, scientist at the Institute of Coal Chemistry in Shanxi, and Axel Mosig, Professor at Ruhr University in Bochum, who has first-hand experience working and living in China. 相似文献