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资源枯竭城市转型成效测度研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
资源枯竭城市转型是当前中国国家转型的一个重要组成部分。在经历了改革开放、东北老工业基地振兴以及近5年国家针对资源枯竭城市大规模援助的发展形势下,资源枯竭城市转型发展的成效如何？本文试图从资源枯竭城市转型的静态和动态两个视角,构建资源枯竭城市转型成效测度体系,测算2006-2010年各资源枯竭城市的转型成效,并分析各城市转型成效差异的原因。研究发现:通过从产业、民生、生态环境3个维度综合评估城市转型过程和转型后达到的状态等指标,可以将城市转型发展的成绩与其由于周边区域发展所取得的共同成绩分离出来,较为有效的测度资源枯竭城市的转型成效;中部城市转型成效相对较好,而东北地区城市转型相对较差;石油类城市转型成效较好,而森工类城市转型成效较差;各城市转型成效的差异与其外部经济环境、内部历史矛盾的积累深度以及发展基础有较大关系。 相似文献
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资源枯竭型城市曾经为我国经济的快速发展贡献了极大力量,但是随着资源的开采,这些城市面临资源严重枯竭、下岗失业人群多、地区经济增长缓慢、环境恶化等问题。文章提出资源枯竭型城市历史补偿机制的基本内涵,并从历史和现实角度分析了资源枯竭型城市作出的巨大贡献和存在的问题,进一步提出从设立发展接替产业专项基金,加大财政转移支付力度;建立保障再就业专项基金,完善社会保障体制;实施资源枯竭型城市产业转移战略,提升城市综合竞争力;加强环境保护和治理,建设园林化资源城市等方面构建资源枯竭型城市历史补偿机制。 相似文献
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自2008年被批准为国家首批资源枯竭型城市以来,为实现可持续发展,大冶市积极推进产业转型。近年来,在取得一系列产业转型成果的同时,随着产业升级以及新兴产业的发展壮大,现有劳动力资源供给与企业人力资源需求质量及结构的矛盾凸显。下岗、失业与就业问题并存。以湖北省大冶市为例,基于产业转型的理论基础,重点从产业转型的角度来分析资源枯竭对大冶劳动就业所造成的问题。 相似文献
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本文对我国当前许多资源枯竭型城市的现状进行分析和研究,发现其中存在的突出问题,参照国外相似的成功案例,对政府应如何推动资源枯竭型城市的产业转型提出了一些可行的政策建议。 相似文献
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资源枯竭型地区培育产业集群的障碍及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
资源枯竭型地区政府培育产业集群的意愿很强,但是资源枯竭型地区政府在培育产业集群时存在对产业集群的认识不足和手段落后、培育目标不明确、财力紧张、产业结构不合理等障碍.文章针对上述情况,提出了资源枯竭型地区政府在培育产业集群应该从转变政府职能和意识、提高培育集群的手段、明确培育目标、重点支持集群产业等方面入手培育产业集群的建议与对策. 相似文献
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自2003年国家实施振兴东北等老工业基地战略以来,在资源型城市经济转型、棚户区改造、老工业区改造、基础设施建设等方面取得了显著成绩,促进了城市转型和城镇化发展。但区域城镇化仍面临动力不足,城市群经济实力弱,资源型城市转型困难,乡村城镇化落后等诸多问题和挑战。根据区域城镇化形势、条件和任务,本文探讨了未来推进新型城镇化的主要对策,包括优化城市群结构,提升中心城市的国际服务功能;继续加强资源型城市转型和城市老工业区改造;大力促进乡村城镇化;探索农垦区、林区和沿边地区的特色城镇化途径;集约利用土地资源,构建区域城镇化生态安全格局。 相似文献
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资源型城市是依托资源开发而兴建或者发展起来的城市,中国资源型城市众多,如何在资源逐渐枯竭的情况下实现产业转型,使城市得以持续发展,是关系到众多资源型城市的紧迫问题。论文以市场经济条件下的冲国资源型城市产业转型为研究对象,采用了实证研究与规范研究,定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法进行了论述。 相似文献
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资源型城市在资源不断减少甚至枯竭以及产业与城市发展规律的作用下,必然会经历:兴起—繁荣—衰退—转型振兴或消失的过程。孝义市是典型的资源枯竭型城市,资源优势逐渐弱化,经济发展步履维艰。本文通过分析孝义市煤炭产业的发展现状,研究孝义市煤炭产业转型的目标以及转型的思路和路径,对孝义市进一步改造和提升传统产业,培育和发展接续替代产业,构建"以煤为基,多元发展"的产业发展体系,更好的实现经济转型发展,具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):212-213
<正>In February 2014,the 30th Chinese Antarctic inland expedition team reported that they have successfully conducted the seeing measurement at the Antarctic Taishan Station using a Differential Image Motion Monitor(DIMM)developed by the Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optic and Technology(NIAOT),Chinese Academy of Sciences.In astronomy,seeing is a physical parameter that describes the irregular movement and blur of the star 相似文献
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XIN Ling 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):270-271
Amassive overhaul is coming to the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）. To straighten its ＂fragmented, inefficient research＂, the academy has decided to restructure its 104 institutes for better teamwork. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>DNA demethylation in mammalian zygotes,a biochemical process through which the parental genomes let go the epigenetic marks from their"past lives"to obtain totipotency,has long fascinated biologists:how does it happen?A joint team at the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences tells a surprising story. 相似文献
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China is one of the fastest growing economies worldwide. Are science and research also in the fast lane? We talked with LUO Yuan, scientist at the Institute of Coal Chemistry in Shanxi, and Axel Mosig, Professor at Ruhr University in Bochum, who has first-hand experience working and living in China. 相似文献
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Joachim Trümper 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):201-201
<正>"In 1979 two Chinese scientists joined our institute in the framework of the historical CAS-MPG agreement.This marked the beginning of a longstanding fruitful collaboration.Many visitors followed and contributed to our scientific programs.–My first visit to China took place in 1981–with stays at CAS institutes in Bejing,Nanjing,Shanghai and Kunming,where I received unforgettable impressions of 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>May 15,2014Publicly funded scientific research is an important means for the society to create knowledge,support innovation,and promote growth.Research articles from such research are knowledge resources to be shared by all.Their open access will facilitate the dissemination and utilization of knowledge,turn the knowledge produced by public investment effectively into innovation and development capabilities of the society,ensure that public knowledge benefi ts all,and strengthen the innovation driven development strategy.Therefore,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)issues at the present stage the following open access policy for articles from publicly funded scientifi c research projects:CAS requires its researchers and graduate students to 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>Between February and March of 2013,the source of avian-origin H7N9 human infection was discovered in Shanghai and Anhui,China.Prior to this,H7N9 has only exhibited characteristics of a low pathogenic avian infl uenza virus,carried by chickens with no known cross-species transmission.By the end of August 2013,Chinese mainland reported a total of 134 confi rmed cases of H7N9 human infections across12 provinces and 42 cities,resulting in 45 deaths.In October and November,Zhejiang Province found three new cases and Guangdong found one case of human infection,suggesting the possibility of a comeback in the fall and winter seasons.Researchers led by Prof.GAO Fu(George Fu Gao)at the Institute of Microbiology,CAS and Beijing Institutes of Life Science,have made progress on understanding 相似文献