共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
随着社会经济发展和城市化进程的加快,农村劳动力流向城市,随之也出现子女的教育问题。一部分有条件的儿童跟随父母进城接受教育;而另外一部分便滞留在原籍地,即留守儿童,由于家庭教育的缺失,他们在身心方面都得不到健全地发展,教育问题尤显突出。因此社会、政府和个人须重视这个问题,共同努力,为留守儿童营造一个和谐的教育环境,以确保其身心都能得到健康的发展。 相似文献
2.
《Research Policy》2023,52(4):104743
Despite its potential benefits, Internet adoption among older adults has long lagged behind that of younger age groups. This paper examines how adult children’s education affects elderly parents’ Internet use. We exploit the arguably exogenous variation in children’s years of schooling induced by the enforcement of the compulsory education law around 1986 in China. Using a sample of rural older adults from the China Family Panel Studies, we find that one additional year of children’s education increases the probability of parents’ Internet use by 3.4 percentage points. The increase is driven by Internet use via mobile devices rather than computers. Parents with better-educated children are more likely to use the Internet for study, social, and entertainment activities. The subsample analysis shows stronger effects of daughters’ education, and the estimated effects of children’s education are larger for fathers or parents with relatively more education. We also provide suggestive evidence that better cognitive health might help explain the effects of children’s education. 相似文献
3.
Gender and IT in the Household: Evolving Patterns of Internet Use in the United States 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ruby Roy Dholakia 《The Information Society》2006,22(4):231-240
Information technology (IT)—computers and related technologies—is the latest technology to enter the household. Like other technologies, gender is a major factor in its adoption and use as well as its perceived usefulness. Unlike prior household technologies, the computer's entry into the household has followed a different pattern. Early statistics revealed a vast gender divide, with men using computers and related technologies much more in the household. More recent statistics show a narrowing of the divide, perhaps even a reversal, particularly in the United States, with women outnumbering men in the access to and use of the Internet. In this article, the role of gender and its relationship with Internet use in the home are reviewed. In addition to overall adoption and access, the review focuses on specific Internet applications and examines the factors that contribute to gender differences in adoption and use of computers and Internet applications in the home. 相似文献
4.
Domesticating Computers and the Internet 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The people who use computers and the ways they use them have changed substantially over the past 25 years. In the beginning highly educated people, mostly men, in technical professions used computers for work, but over time a much broader range of people are using computers for personal and domestic purposes. This trend is still continuing, and over a shorter time scale has been replicated with the use of the Internet. This paper uses data from four national surveys to document how personal computers and the Internet have become increasingly domesticated since 1995 and to explore the mechanisms for this shift. Now people log on more often from home than from places of employment and do so for pleasure and for personal purposes rather than for their jobs. Analyses comparing veteran Internet users to novices in 1998 and 2000 and analyses comparing the change in use within a single sample between 1995 and 1996 support two complementary explanations for how these technologies have become domesticated. Women, children, and less well-educated individuals are increasingly using computers and the Internet and have a more personal set of motives than well-educated men. In addition, the widespread diffusion of the PC and the Internet and the response of the computing industry to the diversity in consumers has led to a rich set of personal and domestic services. 相似文献
5.
In Japan, the mobile phone has become an increasingly popular medium of accessing the Internet and e-mail, especially among those who may not have affordable access to a computer. The lower startup costs and the easier overall accessibility of mobile phones relative to personal computers suggest that the mobile phone may be a possible alternative for overcoming unequal access to information communication technology in Japan and elsewhere. Using microdata from 2001, we compare and contrast the determinants of mobile versus computer-based Internet in Japan. Our findings show that mobile Internet access, as compared to computer access, is determined less by demographics, socioeconomic status, and technological readiness, suggesting that barriers to Internet access are lower for mobile phones than is the case for computers. 相似文献
6.
幼儿因为年龄比较小,其活动场所主要是家庭和幼儿园,这也是他们生活成长的重要环境,因此,他们会被父母以及老师的言行所影响,正如幼儿教育领域的专家陈鹤琴教授所言:对于孩子的教育工作不是单一的工作,不是仅靠学校就能够完成的工作,当然也不可能仅靠家庭就能够完成,两者必须互相配合,这样才能够更好地让孩子健康成长。由此可见,家庭和幼儿园共同对幼儿进行教育,发挥各自的长处和便利性,家园进行密切合作才能够让幼儿教育工作更见成效。 相似文献
7.
随着社会经济发展和城市化进程的加快,农村劳动力流向城市,随之也出现子女的教育问题。一部分有条件的儿童跟随父母进城接受教育;而另外一部分便滞留在原籍地,即留守儿童,由于家庭教育的缺失,他们在身心方面都得不到健全地发展,教育问题尤显突出。因此社会、政府和个人须重视这个问题,共同努力,为留守儿童营造一个和谐的教育环境,以确保其身心都能得到健康的发展。 相似文献
8.
智力资本对创新绩效具有直接影响,处于不同生命周期阶段的企业,智力资本构成要素对创新绩效的影响表现不同。本文根据面板数据模型和修正的智力增值系数(MVAIC),利用2007-2012年中国上市公司的面板数据,对企业不同生命周期阶段智力资本及各个要素与创新绩效的关系进行实证研究。结果表明:智力资本投资在企业的各个生命周期阶段对创新绩效表现显著正向作用;人力资本投资在企业各个生命周期阶段对创新绩效影响较小,在成长期表现为负向作用,流程资本、关系资本和创新资本投资在企业各个生命周期阶段对创新绩效表现显著正向促进作用;在成长期和衰退期,创新资本投资的影响系数较大,在成熟期,关系资本投资的影响系数较大。研究结果为处于不同生命周期阶段的企业进行创新投资决策提供实证依据。 相似文献
9.
投资者偏爱地理位置近的上市公司的现象被称为地缘效应,其成因一直是资本市场中的一个未解之谜。本文以上海、天津、大连的3710名投资者为研究样本,从信息优势角度解释了地缘效应。研究发现,中国资本市场内部存在地缘效应;信息优势与地缘效应之间存在倒U型关系,即当信息优势小于临界值时,地缘效应随着信息优势的增强而增强;当信息优势大于临界值时,地缘效应随着信息优势的增强而减弱。研究认为随着信息优势强度的增加,信息目标由少到多,信息涉及的上市公司由近及远,由此使得投资者投资的分散程度不断提高,这是信息优势与地缘效应之间呈现倒U型关系的主要原因。 相似文献
10.
教育对象中有一个特殊的对象群体---单亲家庭的儿童。作为教师应该给与这些家庭的孩子更多的关心和关爱,帮助他们能够以积极的心态,健康地成长。然而每一个孩子是否能健康的成长,与良好的家庭环境是密不可分的。一个幸福、和睦的家庭给孩子带来无限的力量,能够让孩子充满自信地面对生活中的每一天。在单亲家庭中成长的孩子给外界的感觉是比较自卑,做任何事情都缺乏勇气、缺乏自信,在与人的交往中表现为不合群、孤僻、甚至抵制外界的事物,从而严重地阻碍了孩子心理的健康发展。 相似文献
11.
随着现代教育技术的飞速发展和教学改革的需要,FTP服务的使用以其方便、快捷、安全地把文件从远程计算机上拷到本地计算机,或把本地计算机的文件送到远程计算机去这一技术特点受到越来越多的使用,为无纸化的办公自动化系统建立了一个良好的基础。但如何更好地使用与维护成了FTP服务器管理员的难题。 相似文献
12.
Patents, venture capital, and software start-ups 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper analyzes the relation between the patenting behavior of startup firms and the progress of those firms through the venture capital cycle. Linking data relating to venture capital financing of software startup firms with data concerning the patents obtained by those firms, we find significant and robust positive correlations between patenting and several variables measuring the firm's performance (including number of rounds, total investment, exit status, receipt of late stage financing, and longevity). The data also show that (1) only about one in four venture-backed software firms acquired even one patent during the period of the study; (2) patenting practices very considerably among the sub-sectors of the software industry; and (3) the relationship between patent metrics and firm performance depends less on the size of the patent portfolio than on the firm's receipt of at least one patent. 相似文献
13.
Arthur Kuflik 《Ethics and Information Technology》1999,1(3):173-184
To what extent should humans transfer, or abdicate, “responsibility” to computers? In this paper, I distinguish six different senses of ‘responsible’ and then consider in which of these senses computers can, and in which they cannot, be said to be “responsible” for “deciding” various outcomes. I sort out and explore two different kinds of complaint against putting computers in greater “control” of our lives: (i) as finite and fallible human beings, there is a limit to how far we can acheive increased reliability through complex devices of our own design; (ii) even when computers are more reliable than humans, certain tasks (e.g., selecting an appropriate gift for a friend, solving the daily crossword puzzle) are inappropriately performed by anyone (or anything) other than oneself. In critically evaluating these claims, I arrive at three main conclusions: (1) While we ought to correct for many of our shortcomings by availing ourselves of the computer's larger memory, faster processing speed and greater stamina, we are limited by our own finiteness and fallibility (rather than by whatever limitations may be inherent in silicon and metal) in the ability to transcend our own unreliability. Moreover, if we rely on programmed computers to such an extent that we lose touch with the human experience and insight that formed the basis for their programming design, our fallibility is magnified rather than mitigated. (2) Autonomous moral agents can reasonably defer to greater expertise, whether human or cybernetic. But they cannot reasonably relinquish “background-oversight” responsibility. They must be prepared, at least periodically, to review whether the “expertise” to which they defer is indeed functioning as he/she/it was authorized to do, and to take steps to revoke that authority, if necessary. (3) Though outcomes matter, it can also matter how they are brought about, and by whom. Thus, reflecting on how much of our lives should be directed and implemented by computer may be another way of testing any thoroughly end-state or consequentialist conception of the good and decent life. To live with meaning and purpose, we need to actively engage our own faculties and empathetically connect up with, and resonate to, others. Thus there is some limit to how much of life can be appropriately lived by anyone (or anything) other than ourselves. 相似文献
14.
本文主要研究在强调企业"自主创新"的政策环境下,政府的作用对于集群内部企业的创新行为有什么重要的影响,并分析和比较不同的企业规模以及不同性质集群内部的企业的创新绩效。本文调研了国内不同区域的企业集群,并对回收的量表采用回归分析,分析的结果显示集群内部规模较小的企业比大规模企业有较高的创新水平;软件工业园性质的企业集群比其他性质的集群创新水平要高;政府的直接帮助政策并不能够提高集群内部企业的创新水平,而政府对于集群内部竞争环境的创造和维护、以及增加集群地域吸引力和加强信息服务的一些政府措施,则有利于提高集群内部企业的技术和创新能力。 相似文献
15.
随着人们对早期英语教学重要性的深入认识,儿童英语教学已经从幼儿园、小学的课堂发展到走进社会、家庭等多样化的教学。从实际经验出发,幼儿英语家庭教学也必须在合理的教学原则、科学的教学方法的指导下进行,以获得理想的效果。 相似文献
16.
弱势群体的生存发展与人力资本投资 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
改善弱势群体的生存发展状况,从根本上是加强弱势群体的人力资本投资,让他们接受较多的教育并掌握现代技术,提高工作的生产力和适应社会的能力。在完善社会主义市场经济体制的过程中,改革的力度、发展的速度、社会承载程度的协调统一是实现全面建设小康的重要保障。如果能够保障人民特别是农民受到良好教育,那么我国就有取之不尽的人力资源。 相似文献
17.
Anique J. Scheerder Alexander J. A. M. van Deursen Jan A. G. M. van Dijk 《The Information Society》2013,29(5):286-298
AbstractThis study employs a qualitative approach to examine whether and why some societal groups are disadvantaged more by their Internet use than others do. Due to the quantitative nature of most digital divide studies, thorough explanations for why different outcomes exist are lacking. Interviews were conducted with 48 Dutch families selected on the basis of educational level (high or low) and household characteristics (children and marital status). A distinction was made between the types of negative outcomes that families are confronted with and how they cope with those outcomes. The results show that the confrontation with negative outcomes of Internet use in itself seems similar for both educational groups. However, the way Internet users cope with negative outcomes differs between the two educational groups. Members of highly educated groups mostly try to take control themselves when faced with a negative outcome, while members of less educated groups often just experience negative outcomes and do not remedial actions. 相似文献
18.
目的:了解护生人文关怀能力现状,分析人文关怀能力与共情能力的相关性。方法:采用人文关怀能力评价量表、Jefferson共情量表对150名护生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)人文关怀能力的总分为(179. 10±24. 51)分,不同教育层次、是否独生子女、与母亲关系的护生人文关怀能力总分具有显著性差异(P<0. 05);(2)人文关怀能力与共情能力呈正相关关系。结论:提高护生的共情能力、培养职业价值感等可有效提高护生的人文关怀能力,为建立人文关怀能力的培养路径提供参考依据。 相似文献
19.
已有研究对于不同国际化战略的创新机理缺乏关注。基于探索与利用视角,将国际化战略划分为探索性国际化与利用性国际化,实证研究了两种国际化战略对创新绩效的影响,同时检验了企业年龄、母国与东道国相似性、国际环境动荡性的调节效应。研究发现探索性国际化、利用性国际化对创新绩效具有正向影响,而探索性国际化对创新绩效具有更强的影响效应;企业国际化战略选择必须与组织（企业年龄）、战略（母国与东道国相似性）、环境（国际环境动荡性）因素相匹配。研究结论对于国际化战略理论与实践具有启示意义。 相似文献
20.
已有研究对于不同国际化战略的创新机理缺乏关注。基于探索与利用视角，将国际化战略划分为探索性国际化与利用性国际化，实证研究了两种国际化战略对创新绩效的影响，同时检验了企业年龄、母国与东道国相似性、国际环境动荡性的调节效应。研究发现探索性国际化、利用性国际化对创新绩效具有正向影响，而探索性国际化对创新绩效具有更强的影响效应；企业国际化战略选择必须与组织（企业年龄）、战略（母国与东道国相似性）、环境（国际环境动荡性）因素相匹配。研究结论对于国际化战略理论与实践具有启示意义。 相似文献