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1.
《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(6):590-600
Although social commerce is an important trend in practice, relatively few research studies have explored the impact of social commerce innovations launched within social networking sites. The deployment of a gift-giving service within a social networking site provides a unique opportunity to study the intersection of technological innovations and social norms and its potential to generate new revenue for ecommerce sites. Using Facebook Gifts as a real-world context for the study, we explore the factor structure of salient user beliefs influencing usage intention, and examine the relationships between beliefs and intention to use the service in a broader nomological network. Instead of adopting constructs from existing models, we started with the elicitation of salient beliefs and proceeded with successive stages of refinement to develop a suitable model. The empirical results show countervailing effects of perceived social utility and perceived convenience of the service on one hand, and low perceived value and privacy concerns on the other. A notable finding is the potential conflict arising between the expectations of effort associated with the procurement of a gift and the common perception of technology as reducing the required effort. The net result is that a technology-mediated gift service in the context of a social networking site runs counter to the social norms associated with traditional gift exchanges. This insight provides evidence of the dual challenge for social commerce initiatives. In order to be successful, new services in this area must leverage the potential of the technology as well as social practices. 相似文献
2.
Weijie Zhao 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(7)
China Central Television broadcasted live reports on the latest archaeological excavation at the Sanxingdui site over four consecutive days, from 20–23 March 2021. Exquisite large golden mask fragments, as well as numerous bronze, jade, pottery and ivory artefacts, were unearthed in six newly discovered pits at the site. Following the public presentation of these ancient cultural relics, along with the contemporary archaeological excavation technologies, the mysterious Sanxingdui civilization has become a hot topic within the Chinese media and scientific community. 相似文献
3.
An overview of information ethics issues in a world-wide context 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Elizabeth A. Buchanan 《Ethics and Information Technology》1999,1(3):193-201
This article presents an overview of significant issues facing contemporary information professionals. As the world of information continues to grow at unprecedented speed and in unprecedented volume, questions must be faced by information professionals. Will we participate in the worldwide mythology of equal access for all, or will we truly work towards this debatable goal? Will we accept the narrowing of choice for our corresponding increasing diverse clientele? Such questions must be considered in a holistic context and an understanding of the many levels of information inequities is requisite. Beginning with an historical perspective, Buchanan presents Mustapha Masmoudi's seminal review of forms of information inequities. She then describes qualitative forms of inequities, such as information imperialism and cultural bias embedded in such practices as cataloging and classification. Following, a review of quantitative inequities is presented. Such issues as the growing commoditization of information and information services demand attention from the ethical perspective. And, finally, the Internet and implications surrounding the world-wide dissemination of information is discussed. The article concludes with an extraction form Richard Sclove's Democracy and Technology, and asks that we as information professionals actively examine the information industry around us and demand a more democratic process within which to work. 相似文献
4.
Participation, Remediation, Bricolage: Considering Principal Components of a Digital Culture 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mark Deuze 《The Information Society》2006,22(2):63-75
Within media theory the worldwide shift from a 19th-century print culture via a 20th-century electronic culture to a 21st-century digital culture is well documented. In this essay the emergence of a digital culture as amplified and accelerated by the popularity of networked computers, multiple-user software, and Internet is investigated in terms of its principal components. A digital culture as an underdetermined praxis is conceptualized as consisting of participation, remediation, and bricolage. Using the literature on presumably “typical” Internet phenomena such as the worldwide proliferation of independent media centers (indymedia) linked with (radical) online journalism practices and the popularity of (individual and group) weblogging, the various meanings and implications of this particular understanding of digital culture are explored. In the context of this essay, digital culture can be seen as an emerging set of values, practices, and expectations regarding the way people (should) act and interact within the contemporary network society. This digital culture has emergent properties with roots in both online and offline phenomena, with links to trends and developments predating the World Wide Web, yet having an immediate impact and particularly changing the ways in which we use and give meaning to living in an increasingly interconnected, always on(line) environment. 相似文献
5.
Mark Deuze 《The Information Society》2013,29(2):63-75
Within media theory the worldwide shift from a 19th-century print culture via a 20th-century electronic culture to a 21st-century digital culture is well documented. In this essay the emergence of a digital culture as amplified and accelerated by the popularity of networked computers, multiple-user software, and Internet is investigated in terms of its principal components. A digital culture as an underdetermined praxis is conceptualized as consisting of participation, remediation, and bricolage. Using the literature on presumably “typical” Internet phenomena such as the worldwide proliferation of independent media centers (indymedia) linked with (radical) online journalism practices and the popularity of (individual and group) weblogging, the various meanings and implications of this particular understanding of digital culture are explored. In the context of this essay, digital culture can be seen as an emerging set of values, practices, and expectations regarding the way people (should) act and interact within the contemporary network society. This digital culture has emergent properties with roots in both online and offline phenomena, with links to trends and developments predating the World Wide Web, yet having an immediate impact and particularly changing the ways in which we use and give meaning to living in an increasingly interconnected, always on(line) environment. 相似文献
6.
Context is hot in information science as well as in numerous other disciplines, but what exactly does this mean in and for research? The paper discusses the differences between objectified and interpretative approaches to context. It is argued that in information needs and seeking research (INS), the former approach has thus far been more common. Contextual entities are usually described to provide a background for the study of individuals' or groups' information behavior, not in order to point out how contextual knowledge is. From a metatheoretical viewpoint, context is the site where a phenomenon is constituted as a research object. One way of understanding INS phenomena is to define them as patterns of behavior; another way is to understand them as phenomena mediated by social and cultural meanings and values. A large proportion of current theory and research in INS studies is located within the behaviorist framework which has become so familiar and taken-for-granted that it is rarely seen as a paradigm. 相似文献
7.
碉堡是湘西区域性防御体系很重要的组成部分,正确解读湘西古碉堡这一特定历史文化符号以及其特殊的文化意蕴,可以让人们更准确地去了解湘西独特的历史文化．并可以发掘其独特的价值。第一,湘西古碉堡作为一定历史的文化符号,通过对其深入研究,以让更多人来正确地理解它,并通过它去还原湘西民族文化冲突与交融的历史事实,以实现其历史价值;第二,通过研究湘西古碉堡,发掘其文化意蕴．展现民族文化多样性,提升人们的历史文化遗产保护意识。以实现其文化价值;第三,湘西古碉堡已经成为重要的旅游资源,对其深入的研究和探索可以更好地利用“文化搭台经济唱戏”这一手段实现其旅游价值,为湘西经济发展服务。 相似文献
8.
【目的/意义】文化具有教育功能,公共（数字）文化服务具有社会教育功能,公共（数字）文化服务利用（数
字）文化情境、（数字）文化载体、（数字）文化环境等实现社会教育功能。【方法/过程】细致阐述了公共数字文化服务
社会教育功能的主要涵义,提出融合性、开放性、个性化、娱乐化是公共数字文化服务实现社会教育功能的基本条
件,并明确了其主要目标。【结果/结论】将公共数字文化服务纳入国家终身教育体系之中、缩小数字鸿沟、建立需求
导向的公共数字文化资源体系、构建多层次立体化的公共数字文化服务体系、健全统筹兼顾的公共数字文化服务
制度体系、完善公共数字文化服务社会教育功能的评价体系是公共数字文化服务社会教育功能的实现路径。【创
新/局限】结合数字化时代背景,从社会教育的视角对公共文化服务整体进行研究,丰富公共文化服务社会教育领
域的理论研究成果。 相似文献
9.
We find that the presence of village Internet facilities, offering government to citizen services, is positively associated with the rate at which the villagers obtain some of these services. In a study of a rural Internet project in India, we identify a positive correlation for two such Internet services: obtaining birth certificates for children and applications for old age pensions. Both these government services are of considerable social and economic value to the citizens. Villagers report that the Internet based services saved them time, money, and effort compared with obtaining the services directly from the government office. We also find that these services can reduce corruption in the delivery of these services. After over one year of successful operation, however, the e-government program was not able to maintain the necessary level of local political and administrative support to remain institutionally viable. As government officers shifted from the region, or grew to find the program a threat, the e-government services faltered. We argue that this failure was due to a variety of Critical Failure Factors. We end with a simple sustainability failure model. In summary, we propose that the e-government program failed to be politically and institutionally sustainable due to people, management, cultural, and structural factors 相似文献
10.
In this essay, I argue that popular entertainment can be understood in terms of Husserl’s concepts of epochē, reduction and constitution, and, conversely, that epochē, reduction and constitution can be explicated in terms of popular entertainment. To this end I use Husserl’s concepts to explicate and reflect upon the psychological and ethical effects of an exemplary instance of entertainment, the renowned Star Trek episode entitled “The Measure of a Man.” The importance of such an exercise is twofold: (1) to demonstrate, once again, the fecundity of the methodological procedures Husserl bequeathed to us; more than any other philosopher, he tapped into the fundamental manners in which we lose, make and remake the meanings of our lives; and (2) to demonstrate how popular entertainment, similarly, plays a central role in the making and remaking of the meanings of our lives. If my zig-zag procedure between Husserl’s philosophy and popular entertainment is productive and cogent, in addition to elucidating Husserl’s philosophy, it will demonstrate the reality-generating potency and the constitutive power of entertainment in the contemporary world. Entertainment, via ourselves, has become the primary producer of the meanings via which consciousness constitutes the world. 相似文献
11.
This article investigates contemporary cultural policy reforms enabled by paid digital media distribution services, taking the case of the integration of Spotify into the Swedish public media system. Specifically, it reflects on the conflicts arising over the prioritization of digital distribution over cultural preservation, during the gradual substitution of the Spotify digital services for the services provided by the traditional material media archive, the Grammofonarkivet. It considers the factors influencing changes in the Swedish cultural policy environment and the nature of the complaints and human rights claims made by employees of the Grammofonarkivet to UNESCO regarding its structural transformation. It also postulates a “Spotification” model of public service media emerging in Sweden but potentially affecting other countries with public media systems served by traditional media archives. 相似文献
12.
The literature on trolling has viewed trolling as discrete instances of transgression undertaken by antagonistic individuals. We identify three main issues with current theorizations: diffuse definitions of “trolling,” blurred boundaries between trolling and other online anti-social behaviors, and the context dependency of trolling. To address these unresolved issues, we adopt a practice-based theoretical approach. Informed by this approach, we analyze trolling behaviors not as products of individuals' attitudes, values, and decisions, but rather as behaviors embedded within and occurring as part of social practices. Specifically, we conduct a practice-based theoretical analysis in a multi-site exploratory study involving online archival research and in-depth interviews with online community members. Based on this analysis, we propose that trolling be conceived as a constellation of three social practices: learning, assimilating, and transgressing. Also, we find that practices of trolling transgression can have a dual pro-social and anti-social impact in online communities. 相似文献
13.
管理与生产方式、生产关系和文化密切相关,在这个意义上,管理实践一定是“本土”的,本土管理实践的“本土性”与人类学所关注的人类行为与文化的普同性、相对性以及文化的适应问题等有较大的关联。建立和发展“管理人类学”这一交叉学科,将有助于深入认识当代本土管理实践．加深和拓宽对目前学界高度关注的“中国式管理”的研究。 相似文献
14.
Robin Mansell 《Research Policy》2021,50(9):104296
Innovation in digital technologies is central to contemporary debates about the need for policy and regulatory adjustment in response to the consequences of the centrality of these technologies in contemporary societies. Christopher Freeman's research in relation to changes in techno-economic paradigm and, specifically, in relation to the information and communication technology (ICT) paradigm, cautioned that assessments of these changes needed to go beyond market dynamics to examine social, cultural and political issues. In this paper several predominant themes in his work are foregrounded – the ambiguity of changes within the ICT paradigm; the role of guiding principles in influencing expectations about societal outcomes; and the importance of political factors in shaping the consequences of technological innovation. These three themes are then deployed in a discussion of recent innovations – two technical (5G mobile networks and artificial intelligence-as-a-service) and one institutional (proposals for changes in the international taxation regime in response to claims that the existing regime is inappropriate in the face of global online service provision). In each instance, the aim is to illustrate how following Freeman by giving attention to the themes operates as an important guide to analysis of adjustments to novel deployments of digital technology. The conclusion emphasizes the value of Freeman's contributions to shaping research agendas that acknowledge the need to humanize technology, to consider alternatives to taken-for-granted principles and practices, and to take into account the role of political power in tandem with concentrated economic power. 相似文献
15.
We find that the presence of village Internet facilities, offering government to citizen services, is positively associated with the rate at which the villagers obtain some of these services. In a study of a rural Internet project in India, we identify a positive correlation for two such Internet services: obtaining birth certificates for children and applications for old age pensions. Both these government services are of considerable social and economic value to the citizens. Villagers report that the Internet based services saved them time, money, and effort compared with obtaining the services directly from the government office. We also find that these services can reduce corruption in the delivery of these services. After over one year of successful operation, however, the e-government program was not able to maintain the necessary level of local political and administrative support to remain institutionally viable. As government officers shifted from the region, or grew to find the program a threat, the e-government services faltered. We argue that this failure was due to a variety of Critical Failure Factors. We end with a simple sustainability failure model. In summary, we propose that the e-government program failed to be politically and institutionally sustainable due to people, management, cultural, and structural factors 相似文献
16.
党的十九大报告明确指出“我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾”。为破解这一矛盾,迫切需要把握创新驱动社会服务数字转型发展战略机遇,推动社会服务高质量发展。文章研判了政务服务、教育服务、医疗卫生服务、养老服务、就业服务、公共安全服务等社会服务领域创新驱动数字转型发展趋势,梳理了发达经济体创新驱动社会服务数字转型的政策实践,总结了中国创新驱动社会服务数字转型发展的成效,明确中国创新驱动社会服务数字转型的发展思路,并提出4个方面政策建议：（1）构建社会服务数字转型发展技术创新体系;（2）推进创新驱动数字赋能政府服务流程再造;（3）推动创新驱动数字赋能公共服务转型发展;（4）营造数字赋能社会服务转型政策法律环境。 相似文献
17.
“县”在中国政区体系中具有某种特殊的地位和意义。但学术界目前对政区（包括县和县级政区）的意义、作用等,认识上还较片面,还没有认识到其所具备或隐含的那些先在的、既定的、不言而喻的文化意蕴和“合法性”意义,实际工作中也缺乏对其所承载的地方意义、地方遗产的必要尊重。这样,出现随意调整、无视其重要作用、价值的现象也就不足为奇了,即导致“地方的消失”这样一种状态。作者以县为例分析了地方的文化意蕴和“合法性”意义,认为,“县”在中国的政区体系中具有核心和基础的地位,即表象来看,从历史发展和现实态势而言,在长达2000余年不间断的发展历史中,县在客观上成为介于地方和基层之间、具有承上启下沟通各方作用的政区层级;而从深层来分析,县实际上还具有形成地方特色、文化景观,并进而维系地方,形成地方性、地方遗产的重要作用,也是政府治理“合法性”的重要来源。 相似文献
18.
冰冻圈与人类社会(人类圈)息息相关,随着全球变暖和冰冻圈普遍退缩,冰冻圈对人类社会的致利和致灾效应均在发生深刻的变化:一方面,冰冻圈灾害以频发的极端事件加剧呈现;另一方面,冰冻圈服务能力整体将不断减弱乃至丧失。文章在介绍冰冻圈核心区及其主要影响区域的人文社会特征基础上,对冰冻圈功能与服务及其价值理论进行论述,并以全球高山"水塔"的重要性和极地系统变化为例阐述冰冻圈功能和服务变化及其影响,最后进一步讨论了提升冰冻圈影响区社会生态-系统恢复力的路径。 相似文献
19.
社会组织在我国发展迅速,在提供公共服务、增进社会公平、化解社会矛盾、反映社会不同阶级诉求、推进社会和谐发展等方面发挥了重要作用。随着社会组织的快速发展,社会组织评估成为必然的选择。本文从评估指标体系和评估实践两大方面对社会组织评估机制进行分析与研究,提出现存社会组织评估指标体系及评估实践的现状、不足以及相应的创新性改良,其中包括第三方评估机制应实现评估主体的多元化、评估方法与程序要坚持分类评估与统一评估相结合,以及完善评估法律法规制度的问题。 相似文献
20.
“负责任创新”是继“可持续发展”之后欧美国家提出的新的发展理念,其主要内容是将企业的社会责任同技术创新实践密切结合,从伦理角度有效评估和影响技术创新的各个环节,以保证技术创新成果的可持续性和社会可接受性。通过评述“负责任创新”理念提出的时代背景和内涵,阐述其理论框架和方法,分析具有代表性的案例,可以展示“负责任创新”的理论价值和现实意义,对我国的技术创新活动有重要启示。 相似文献