共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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知识管理学科知识流派划分及发展趋势研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文借助于作者共被引分析的多元统计分析方法,对SSCI引文数据库中有关知识管理的论文进行分析,试图通过绘制知识地图来揭示知识管理学科的知识结构和划分知识管理流派。通过分析,将知识管理划分为战略流派、过程流派、组织变革流派、应用流派和系统模型流派,并分析了流派的发展趋势。 相似文献
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论知识管理研究的范式二元性和知识结构 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
探讨了知识管理研究领域的范式二元性问题：信息技术范式和人文范式，及由此产生的范式冲突和融合；分析了人文范式下知识管理研究领域的知识结构、主要流派及代表人物等，认为利用科学计量学建立知识管理研究的“知识地图”，是知识管理研究整合的第一步。 相似文献
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知识管理理论流派初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
指出当前我国知识管理理论流派研究具有十分重要的现实意义，并简单回顾了知识管理主要流派发展概况。为了更好地指导实践活动，尝试性地将知识管理学术流派划为四个主要学派，进而对四大学派进行了理论探讨和分类研究。文章认为，由于知识管理本身即是战略管理其中的一项具体内容，因此从战略管理的认识论基础上来重新审视知识管理，必将为知识管理更深入的理论研究和有效指导具体的实践活动拓展新天地，开辟新方向。 相似文献
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知识测度是伴随知识经济快速发展而出现的一个研究主题.通过知识测度的研究,可以更加清晰地开发和利用知识资源,为企业的知识管理,国家知识战略的制定等提供定量的数据支持.本文通过对国内外相关文献的计量分析,既对现有成果从数量到内容层面进行了分析,同时也提出了关于知识测度研究的一些想法. 相似文献
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国外项目知识管理研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,项目知识管理成为了项目管理和知识管理研究与应用的一个重点.通过对国外相关研究文献的检索、筛选、整理与分类,回顾了国外学者对项目知识管理的讨论,从组织行为和信息化两个视角分别归纳分析了国外学者对项目知识管理的内容特征和不同应用领域的研究现状,并指出对项目知识管理信息化的研究还有很大的发展空间. 相似文献
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本文阐述了知识管理与图书情报学的关系，并从研究对象、研究内容、研究方法、研究技术等方面分析了知识管理给图书情报学带来的影响. 相似文献
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系统思考及其在知识管理中应用分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
知识管理需要有效方法的支撑以更好地在组织中实施。本文首先对系统理论和方法的新发展-系统思考的提出背景、系统思考的内涵及其主要内容进行概括研究,结合知识管理中知识的整体性视角和知识管理本身发展需要,从理论借鉴、分析框架和方法运用三个方面提出系统思考为组织进行有效的知识管理提供了可操作性的方法支持。指出基于系统思考(系统方法论)的知识管理研究为未来整合研究的方向之一。 相似文献
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本文针对高校在进行信息化规划过程中出现的问题进行总结分析,提出从知识管理的角度出发,研究不同规划内容中相应解决方法,通过了解和利用知识管理的理念,将其引入到高校信息化规划中,分析高校信息化进程,实现最大限度的获取与利用知识,最终提高高校的核心竞争能力。 相似文献
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质量管理过程知识创新研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从质量管理的发展阶段和发展过程看,质量管理已经应用知识管理的理论和方法实现质量改进与创新.综述了前人对质量管理与知识管理关系的研究,认为目前质量管理领域尚未明确地、自觉地采用知识管理的理论视角研究质量管理.从知识管理角度和组织学习角度分别提出了质量知识价值链分析和基于组织融知-发酵模型的质量知识创新分析方法,为质量管理过程知识创新提供理论支撑. 相似文献
11.
Malcolm Clark Ian Ruthven Patrik O’Brian Holt Dawei Song Stuart Watt 《Information processing & management》2014
This paper reports on an approach to the analysis of form (layout and formatting) during genre recognition recorded using eye tracking. The researchers focused on eight different types of e-mail, such as calls for papers, newsletters and spam, which were chosen to represent different genres. The study involved the collection of oculographic behavior data based on the scanpath duration and scanpath length based metric, to highlight the ways in which people view the features of genres. We found that genre analysis based on purpose and form (layout features, etc.) was an effective means of identifying the characteristics of these e-mails. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2005,41(3):415-431
This introductory paper covers not only the research content of the articles in this special issue of IP&M but attempts to characterize the state-of-the-art in the Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) domain. We present our view of some major directions for CLIR research in the future. In particular, we find that insufficient attention has been given to the Web as a resource for multilingual research, and to languages which are spoken by hundreds of millions of people in the world but have been mainly neglected by the CLIR research community. In addition, we find that most CLIR evaluation has focussed narrowly on the news genre to the exclusion of other important genres such as scientific and technical literature. The paper concludes by describing an ambitious 5-year research plan proposed by James Mayfield and Paul McNamee. 相似文献
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以信息行为领域的114篇国内博硕论文和124篇国外博硕论文为样本,从基本情况（学位层次、发表时间、所属机构、学科分布）、信息行为的主体和客体、信息行为的类型、高频关键词、研究方法、研究深度6个方面进行国内外比较研究。结果发现,国内外共同点主要有3点：信息行为主体、客体的广泛性和多样化;相对于其它类型的信息行为而言,信息搜寻行为研究占主导地位;总频次位于前3位的研究方法是调查法、统计分析法和访谈法。国内外主要不同之处在于学位层次、学科分布、信息行为的主体和客体类型、研究深度方面存在差异。最后,对国内未来有志于从事信息行为研究的博硕士研究生提出5条研究建议。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2001,37(2):335-355
This paper critically contrasts the three main schools of thought on knowledge – namely, those that respectively conceptualize knowledge as situated in mind, process, and object – and assesses the resulting implications for knowledge management (KM). Against the background of the existing diversity of definitions of KM an integrated and holistic view of the KM value chain is put forward. Within this theoretical framework five main research streams (culture, knowledge location, awareness, evaluation, and absorption) are identified with a view to devising a practical concept of KM applicable in a business context. With a focus on knowledge flow and detailed approaches to potential solutions, conflicts and compatibilities between existing business strategies and KM are examined. A conceptual model is devised to offer a holistic integration of the theoretical and practical themes in order to serve as a framework for developing a future research agenda for the development of theoretically grounded, yet practical, KM business tools and applications. 相似文献
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本文采用文献计量方法对2000-2007年的图书馆知识管理论文从论文年代分布、期刊分布及论文主题进行了统计与分析,并由此阐述了我国图书馆知识管理研究的发展趋势,为其进一步研究和发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Knowledge management (KM) is crucial for organizations to enhance competitive advantage. While the issues of KM have been widely discussed by numerous researchers, there is a paucity of studies pertaining to KM adoption and practice for the life insurance industry. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the main factors affecting the life insurance business in adopting and applying KM. An exploratory field study utilizing an inductive methodology involving a multiple-case study approach was undertaken by conducting interviews with 10 key knowledge workers from life insurance enterprises in various stages of KM development and use. We utilized content analysis techniques to identify the factors with their associated variables and further developed a research model. This study offers a comprehensive model for future KM research and provides managerial implications for organizations, particularly life insurance enterprises, to better realize the worth of KM and the possible impediments involved in the processes of adopting and implementing KM. 相似文献
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The World Wide Web is growing quickly and being applied to many new types of communications. As a basis for studying organizational communications, Yates and Orlikowski (1992; Orlikowski & Yates, 1994) proposed using genres. They defined genres as "typified communicative actions characterized by similar substance and form and taken in response to recurrent situations" (Yates & Orlikowski, 1992, p.299). They further suggested that communications in a new media would show both reproduction and adaptation of existing communicative genres as well as the emergence of new genres. We studied these phenomena on the World Wide Web by examining 1000 randomly selected Web pages and categorizing the type of genre represented. Although many pages recreated genres familiar from traditional media, we also saw examples of genres being adapted to take advantage of the linking and interactivity of the new medium and novel genres emerging to fit the unique communicative needs of the audience. We suggest that Web-site designers consider the genres that are appropriate for their situation and attempt to reproduce or adapt familiar genres. 相似文献
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Webpages are mainly distinguished by their topic (e.g., politics, sports etc.) and genre (e.g., blogs, homepages, e-shops, etc.). Automatic detection of webpage genre could considerably enhance the ability of modern search engines to focus on the requirements of the user’s information need. In this paper, we present an approach to webpage genre detection based on a fully-automated extraction of the feature set that represents the style of webpages. The features we propose (character n-grams of variable length and HTML tags) are language-independent and easily-extracted while they can be adapted to the properties of the still evolving web genres and the noisy environment of the web. Experiments based on two publicly-available corpora show that the performance of the proposed approach is superior in comparison to previously reported results. It is also shown that character n-grams are better features than words when the dimensionality increases while the binary representation is more effective than the term-frequency representation for both feature types. Moreover, we perform a series of cross-check experiments (e.g., training using a genre palette and testing using a different genre palette as well as using the features extracted from one corpus to discriminate the genres of the other corpus) to illustrate the robustness of our approach and its ability to capture the general stylistic properties of genre categories even when the feature set is not optimized for the given corpus. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2016,52(6):1178-1187
This study investigates how resource genres affect the specificity or level of abstraction of user-generated tags. This study found significant variations in frequency of assignment of superordinate, subordinate and basic level terms representing news, blog and ecommerce resource genres. Study observed users’ preferences to represent news and blog resources with basic or subordinate level tags and ecommerce resources with superordinate and basic level of tags. Study also observed multifaceted representation of resource genres, suggesting that use of genre tags is “situated” and grounded in language. This study suggests that representation of knowledge based on resource genres and levels of abstraction of user-generated tags may improve representation, organization, and findability of the resources in the distributed knowledge environments. 相似文献