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Master Data Management (MDM) is an approach for effective management of shared master data across organizations. In the public sector, MDM initiatives have been developed; however, the adoption among local government remains slow and there has been little interest in MDM adoption in extant research. Building on a Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, a conceptual model which highlights a set of potential determinants affecting the adoption of MDM by local government was developed. To validate the model, data were collected via survey from 224 responses from Malaysian local government department units. Using SEM-PLS, the study confirmed that data quality and data governance are two determinants of MDM adoption specific to the context of Malaysian local government, and four other determinants – complexity, top management support, technological competence, and citizen demand – are found to have significant effects on MDM adoption by local government. Surprisingly, three determinants – relative advantage, data security, and government policy – are found to have non-significant relationships to the adoption of MDM by local government. In addition, top management support is revealed to be a cornerstone of MDM technological competence in local government. The study contributes to the theoretical, contextual, and practical knowledge of MDM and IT adoption in the context of local government. 相似文献
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Master data management (MDM) is a data management practice, which attempts to increase data quality and data use across business processes throughout the organization. This paper observes how data ownership, responsibilities, and roles change during MDM development. The metaphor of imbrication was used as a theoretical lens to identify the factors that influenced the change, and to analyze the change as a result of the intertwined social and material factors. We derive ethnographical data from two MDM projects in a municipality over a time period of 32 months, and describe how data ownership and data governance roles and responsibilities were perceived, and how they evolved during the development. As a result, MDM data ownership is emphasized, and has distinct features in relation to roles and responsibilities. Ownership had on impact on how the development proceeded, and how the roles and responsibilities evolved. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(2):215-225
Information technology has dramatically increased online business opportunities; however these opportunities have also created serious risks in relation to information security. Previously, information security issues were studied in a technological context, but growing security needs have extended researchers' attention to explore the management role in information security management. Various studies have explored different management roles and activities, but none has given a comprehensive picture of these roles and activities to manage information security effectively. So it is necessary to accumulate knowledge about various managerial roles and activities from literature to enable managers to adopt these for a more holistic approach to information security management. In this paper, using a systematic literature review approach, we synthesised literature related to management's roles in information security to explore specific managerial activities to enhance information security management. We found that numerous activities of management, particularly development and execution of information security policy, awareness, compliance training, development of effective enterprise information architecture, IT infrastructure management, business and IT alignment and human resources management, had a significant impact on the quality of management of information security. Thus, this research makes a novel contribution by arguing that a more holistic approach to information security is needed and we suggest the ways in which managers can play an effective role in information security. This research also opens up many new avenues for further research in this area. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(5):455-472
Managing information about client requirements effectively can contribute to improve the quality of built facilities, and their related services. However, the process has been challenging to construction project management often resulting in failed projects. This necessitates an overwhelming need for a better approach. This paper presents a novel enterprise architecture framework for managing information about client requirements across all phases of a construction project and through-life of a built facility. The Integrated electronic Requirements Information Management Framework (eRIM) defines an information-centric, and process and service-oriented enterprise architecture approach to requirements management. It also describes how Information and Communication Technology (ICT)/Information Systems (IS) can support this information management. In developing the framework, findings from three case study projects were collated through observations, a questionnaire and interviews of construction practitioners. It is concluded that when implemented and incorporated in the management of construction projects, the eRIM architecture framework can potentially contribute towards improved and more efficient and effective management of client requirements across all stages of a project. Further work is outlined to operationalize the framework. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 通过构建数据生命周期模型,进一步构建科学数据管理体系,为我国科学数据管理提供理论基础。[方法/过程] 在总结科学数据特征和分析当前存在挑战的基础上,采用文献调研法和案例分析法,总结科学数据生命周期模型。[结果/结论] 构建科学数据管理体系,结合实际提出3点对策：科学数据管理的政策细分、科学数据生命周期的阶段性规划和明确责任主体的数据素养与责任。 相似文献
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大数据时代的信息安全管理体系研究是企业信息安全保障体系建设的重要组成成分,对完善企业信息安全体系建设,保障企业信息安全,提高企业信息化水平具有重要意义。针对大数据环境下企业信息安全管理体系进行理论框架和应用策略研究,分析安全管理现状,指出国内企业在大数据安全管理方面存在不足;探索大数据云安全管理体系构建,给出大数据云安全体系框架;研究大数据安全管理体系应用过程实施策略,给出过程模型及具体工作实施规划。为企业建立健全网络信息安全管理体系提供借鉴。 相似文献
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将业务维生命周期法和螺旋式开发方法引入数据仓库的开发设计过程,提出了基于业务维生命周期的螺旋式开发方法,该方案能以螺旋盘升的方式逐步拓展数据仓库系统,使数据仓库能动态地满足用户不断变化的决策需求。应用该方法进行了设备管理数据仓库系统的开发,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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拔尖创新人才的基本素质要求之一就是掌握丰富的科学方法并能做到创新性地运用,因此在物理教学中加强对学生的科学方法教育,既是课程本身的要求,也是时代赋予我们教师的重要任务。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]对科学数据引用标准实施过程中的关键问题进行探讨，总结国外实践经验，为我国科学数据引用标准化提供借鉴和参考。[方法/过程]在对国内外科学数据引用标准进行全面调研的基础上，采用案例分析法，从数据引用服务的开展、数据引用标准实施指南的联合推行、数据引用系统的开发与应用及引用标准实施效果的反馈4方面深入分析澳大利亚ANDS数据引用实践。[结果/结论]通过调研及分析提出我国科学数据引用标准实施建议：便捷的用户服务、DOI技术的嵌入使用、系统化的数据存储与管理和广泛的业务合作。 相似文献
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The amount of heterogeneous data that is available to organizations nowadays has made information management a seriously complicated task, yet crucial since this data can be a valuable asset for business intelligence. Ontologies can act as a semantically rich knowledge base in systems that specialize in information management. The present work investigates the potential of ontologies in supporting the information lifecycle within a corporate environment for business intelligence. The paper demonstrates the use of Heraclitus II, a framework that employs ontology management and evolution in the context of information management systems. The capabilities of the framework in facilitating information management and business intelligence are evaluated through a real-life case study from the life sciences industry. 相似文献
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针对陕西省现行科技计划项目管理中存在的管理阶段缺失、管理定位失误、管理效率低、电子政务建设滞后等一系列问题，以革新传统的管理机制和管理方式为目标，以陕西省科技业务综合管理系统建设为背景，提出一种基于ESIA法的科技计划项目管理流程优化方案。在管理主体职责重新划分、管理阶段重新定义和大数据建设三大变革下，通过取消、简化、整合和自动化等手段，对流程角色、环节和内容等进行全面优化，使管理更加科学和规范化，管理主体职责更加明确，业务流程更加顺畅，流程自动化程度产生质的飞跃，协同能力和工作效率得到提升。 相似文献
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随着科学数据的获取、存储、分析和处理等技术的发展,科学研究与科技创新逐步走向以科学数据为基础性科技资源的大数据时代,数据驱动研究范式渗入到各学科领域的实际工作中,科学数据在科研创新中的价值日益突出,科学基金资助机构的科学数据管理职责也更加重要。为此,文章在分析科学数据管理需求产生的驱动因素的基础之上,梳理了发达国家科学数据管理的实践经验,指出科学数据管理活动应联结科学数据全生命周期各阶段,以扩展科学数据的全生命周期及其产生的价值、推动其健康和可持续发展。文章提出了针对科学数据全生命周期的管理策略,包括：科学数据管理计划的制定和实施、科学数据汇交管理、科学数据开放共享、科学数据的可持续维护等,并围绕这些管理策略提出了具体的实施建议。 相似文献
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The latest boom of artificial intelligence (AI) has left the information management community in strong need of structure-providing, high-level overview works. Such works are supposed to allow both researchers and practitioners to keep track of that steep development across the technology's numerous possible application domains. So it is among other things that AI is said to incorporate enormous potential for reducing the operational costs of car manufacturers all over the globe. Nevertheless, many of them are still struggling with adopting it at large scale just because of a lack of knowledge on if and where to apply it. This study is therefore designed to find out which general use cases exist for AI within the context of car manufacturing and which ones might be the most promising ones to pursue at this early stage. We conducted a Delphi study with 39 experts in 25 different globally scattered organizations over one and a half years. As a result, we were able to identify 20 different high-level use cases for AI along the entire car manufacturing process. Our panelists have completely ranked and assessed those 20 use cases within two different dimensions, i.e., their estimated business value and their realizability. Besides being the first study to provide such an overview at one glance and to give such quantitative insights on that steeply emerging topic, four use cases from that list have never been discussed in connection with car manufacturing within the scientific literature until now and can therefore be considered as completely new in that regard. 相似文献
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科技情报大数据业务平台设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]本文分析了目前大数据时代科技情报工作面临的问题和机遇,针对情报服务领域大数据服务模式进行了分析。[方法/过程]该论文结合信息技术领域的虚拟化技术、云平台技术、高性能技术和人工智能技术,设计了科技情报大数据业务平台架构,详细阐述了硬件层、虚拟层、支撑层和业务层主要功能和所需技术;并对大数据处理首要任务存储进行了探索,搭建了基于hadoop和hbase的大数据存储平台。[结果/结论]本文提出的大数据情报业务平台从整体架构进行了设计,并实现了存储模块,下一步实现分析和可视化部门,可以为情报的收集和处理提供大数据支撑服务。 相似文献
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SOA能有效解决信息化环境下业务集成问题。针对中国邮政现存的各种遗留信息系统,通过将其包装成"服务"的思想,研究了一种信息系统集成方法,并结合实际给出了它的体系结构和实现框架,提出了解决中国邮政各信息系统的互操作及重用问题的对策建议。 相似文献