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Collaborative networks and product innovation performance: Toward a contingency perspective 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Kuen-Hung Tsai 《Research Policy》2009,38(5):765-778
An increasing number of studies have examined the impact of collaborative networks on product innovation performance, but have produced inconsistent results. This research contributes to existing literature by examining how absorptive capacity affects the relationships between different types of partners and product innovation performance. The sample used in this research is drawn from the Taiwanese Technological Innovation Survey (TTIS) database. A moderated hierarchical regression approach is used to analyze the models, which are further explored by firm size and industry type. Some interesting findings appear. First, absorptive capacity positively moderates the impact of vertical collaboration on the performance of technologically new or improved products. Second, the effect of absorptive capacity on the relationship between supplier collaboration and the performance of new products with marginal changes varies based on firm size and industry type. Third, absorptive capacity negatively affects the relationship between customer collaboration and the performance of marginally changed products. Fourth, absorptive capacity positively affects the relationship between competitor collaboration and the performance of new products with marginal changes for large firms. Fifth, absorptive capacity negatively affects the relationship between collaboration with research organizations and the performance of technologically new or improved products. On the contrary, absorptive capacity positively affects the impact of collaboration with research organizations on the performance of marginally changed products. These results enrich current understanding of the relationships between collaborative networks and product innovation performance. 相似文献
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Innovation occurs when knowledge about unmet customer needs intersects with knowledge about technological solutions. Both knowledge types are often located outside the firm and need to be absorbed in order for innovation to occur. While there has been extensive research into absorptive capacity for solution knowledge, a necessary complement ? absorptive capacity for new customer needs ? has been neglected. In an individual-level study of 864 employees from a home appliance firm, we show that need absorptive capacity is theoretically and empirically distinct from solution absorptive capacity, and that both are positively associated with employee innovativeness. Interestingly, we find asymmetric extra-domain effects: prior solution knowledge is positively related to need absorptive capacity (cross-pollination effect), while prior need knowledge is negatively related to solution absorptive capacity (attenuation effect). We contrast the cognitive underpinnings of the two absorptive capacity types, contributing to emerging scholarly thinking on the domain-specificity and micro foundations of absorptive capacity. 相似文献
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考虑两个竞争企业的研发投资存在非对称溢出效应时的最优研发投资策略问题。运用博弈论构建有无研发投资的模型并求解分析,揭示不同强度的研发投资溢出、吸收能力和研发成功概率等因素对竞争企业研发投资博弈均衡的影响。结果表明：两个企业的研发投资溢出均较弱时,它们都会投资;一方的溢出较弱而另一方的较强时,双方将分别成为唯一的投资方和搭便车者;溢出效应中等时,它们或者都投资,或者都不投资;溢出效应均足够强时,二者都不投资。敏感性分析显示,企业会依据不同水平的产品差异度、吸收能力和研发成功概率调整最优研发投资策略。此外,消费者剩余和社会福利在两个企业都投资时最优,单一企业投资时次之,无研发投资时最差。 相似文献
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University-incubator firm knowledge flows: assessing their impact on incubator firm performance 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Technology incubators are university-based technology initiatives that should facilitate knowledge flows from the university to the incubator firms. We thus investigate the research question of how knowledge actually flows from universities to incubator firms. Moreover, we assess the effect of these knowledge flows on incubator firm-level differential performance. Based on the resource-based view of the firm and the absorptive capacity construct, we advance the overarching hypothesis that knowledge flows should enhance incubator firm performance. Drawing on longitudinal and fine-grained firm-level data of 79 technology ventures incubated between 1998 and 2003 at the Advanced Technology Development Center, a technology incubator sponsored by the Georgia Institute of Technology, we find some support for knowledge flows from universities to incubator firms. Our evidence suggests that incubator firms’ absorptive capacity is an important factor when transforming university knowledge into firm-level competitive advantage. 相似文献
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大量企业同时开展独立研发和合作研发活动以期实现两者的协同效应来提高企业绩效。然而,我国企业通过整合独立研发和合作研发来提高企业绩效的目标并没有实现。本文对独立研发和合作研发的关系进行研究,并分析吸收能力在整合独立研发和合作研发提高企业绩效过程中所发挥的作用。通过对286家企业调研数据的实证检验,本文发现独立研发与合作研发存在互相抑制作用,且该作用随着吸收能力的增强而提高。本文研究深化了对独立研发和合作研发关系的认识,为企业整合独立研发和合作研发提供了指导。 相似文献
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本文调查了学习意图、吸收能力和产品创新绩效对中国珠三角后发企业的作用。通过结构方程模型,来自制造业的143份有效问卷实证检验了学习意图、吸收能力和产品创新绩效之间的关系。研究结果显示,学习意图对吸收能力产生一个积极的作用,而吸收能力在学习意图和产品创新绩效之间起到了一个调节作用。 相似文献
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本文聚焦中国情境下制造业和高新技术企业的新产品开发过程,研究合作伙伴间两种不同的技术转移方式对技术接受企业绩效的影响,并探索新产品创新性及新产品开发速度在其中扮演的中介作用。同时,引入实际吸收能力作为调节变量,从而构建了本研究理论模型。之后,运用249家企业的调研数据进行模型验证,并采用AMOS和SPSS软件进行数据分析。研究结果表明,相对于技术交流而言,技术转移对新产品开发速度及企业绩效的正向影响均更加显著。相对于技术转移而言,技术交流对新产品创新性的正向影响更加显著。新产品创新性在技术交流与企业绩效之间起中介作用。新产品开发速度在技术转移与企业绩效之间起中介作用。同时,实际吸收能力增强了新产品创新性对技术交流与企业绩效的中介效应。 相似文献
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本文聚焦中国情境下制造业和高新技术企业的新产品开发过程，研究合作伙伴间两种不同的技术转移方式对技术接受企业绩效的影响，并探索新产品创新性及新产品开发速度在其中扮演的中介作用。同时，引入实际吸收能力作为调节变量，从而构建了本研究理论模型。之后，运用249家企业的调研数据进行模型验证，并采用AMOS和SPSS软件进行数据分析。研究结果表明，相对于技术交流而言，技术转移对新产品开发速度及企业绩效的正向影响均更加显著。相对于技术转移而言，技术交流对新产品创新性的正向影响更加显著。新产品创新性在技术交流与企业绩效之间起中介作用。新产品开发速度在技术转移与企业绩效之间起中介作用。同时，实际吸收能力增强了新产品创新性对技术交流与企业绩效的中介效应。 相似文献
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研究分析了对外搜寻战略对企业新产品绩效的影响，检验了企业内部因素企业家导向和外部因素竞争程度对对外搜寻战略的调节作用以及其联合调节作用。运用318家企业的调研数据进行了模型验证，利用AMOS和SPSS软件分析后，结果表明，深度搜寻战略和宽度搜寻战略均有利于企业新产品绩效提升；企业家导向和竞争程度对搜寻战略与新产品绩效的关系存在联合调节作用。当竞争程度低时，企业应选择深度搜寻战略更利于新产品绩效，若企业希望在竞争程度高的环境中选择深度搜寻战略，企业需提高其企业家导向程度；另一方面，当竞争程度和企业家导向程度均处于较高水平时，企业选择宽度搜寻战略会获得较好的新产品绩效。 相似文献
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《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2001,12(1):77-91
New product development, specifically the ability of a company to develop products that outperform their competitors in the marketplace has been shown to benefit from the acquisition and use of external information. In this paper, we examine the relationship between absorptive capacity and new product development performance. Absorptive capacity is defined as the ability to acquire external information, assimilate it, and exploit it for commercial ends [Adm. Sci. Q. 35 (1990) 128]. We would expect that greater absorptive capacity, which provides a greater capability to acquire and exploit external information, would lead to more effective new product development. In this paper, we test this proposition using data from the computer modem industry over a 24-year period. Absorptive capacity is operationalized by R&D intensity, and new product development performance is measured by the technical performance of new products. Our results indicate that the relationship between absorptive capacity and new product development performance is nonlinear. An “inverted-U” shape suggests diminishing returns for absorptive capacity. Implications and possible directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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本文依据组织学习理论和吸收能力理论,从时间维度出发,将企业知识搜索节奏和知识重用轨迹纳入研究框架,分析企业知识搜索节奏、知识重用频次和知识重用时滞对知识搜索量与企业创新绩效间关系的调节作用,运用风能发电行业81家企业2008-2017年的专利数据和负二项回归模型验证相关假设。研究发现,新知识搜索量对企业创新绩效有倒U型影响;知识搜索节奏正向调节知识搜索量对企业创新绩效的影响;知识重用轨迹中,知识重用频次负向调节知识搜索量对企业创新绩效的影响,知识重用时滞负向调节知识搜索量对企业创新绩效的影响。 相似文献
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探讨客户参与、吸收能力及新产品上市速度之间的关系,揭示客户参与通过吸收能力影响新产品上市速度的作用机理。基于来自177个中国制造企业的样本数据,采用结构方程模型(SEM)的方法,分析客户参与、吸收能力及新产品上市速度之间的关系。研究结果表明:客户参与对企业的吸收能力有显著的正向影响;吸收能力的提高对加快新产品的上市速度有明显的推动作用;客户的参与也可以加速新产品的上市速度。客户参与新产品的研发对新产品上市速度的影响通过企业的吸收能力的提升来实现的,其中吸收能力作为部分中介变量。 相似文献
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摘要：加强组织间的合作、对外部知识的有效整合、增强吸收能力将有利于组织促进新知识的创造，促进自有知识的形成，从而构建起核心能力和竞争优势。本研究选取华南地区117家高科技企业为样本，探讨吸收能力、合作能力、知识整合与新产品开发绩效之间的关系。实证结果表明：（1）吸收能力与合作能力存在显著的正向相关关系；（2）吸收能力与合作能力对知识整合有显著的直接正向影响；（3）知识整合对新产品开发绩效有显著的直接正向影响；（4）吸收能力与合作能力对新产品开发绩效没有显著的直接正向影响。该结果对于正确理解企业吸收能力、合作能力、知识整合在新产品开发中的作用具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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用户参与企业创新是提高新产品开发绩效的重要手段,但在吸纳用户参与自身创新过程时,企业需要在开放式创新的价值共创之利与管理复杂性之弊之间进行权衡。不同类型用户参与对企业NPD效应的差异及影响机理仍未得到充分揭示。基于创新理论与组织理论,采用444份国内企业样本,探索用户作为企业外部能动的创新源参与到企业创新过程中,对企业的组织协调机制及技术创新绩效的影响。发现：企业吸纳用户参与创新将有利于提升NPD绩效,但不同模式的用户参与提升企业NPD绩效的组织过程存在差异;用户以信息提供的方式参与企业创新,对企业NPD提升效应最强;组织跨界协调在用户参与提升企业NPD绩效的过程中起中介作用,特别是,对于用户作为独立创新者的参与方式,企业须经由正式设计的跨职能沟通机制,才能真正利用其有效贡献于企业NPD绩效的提升,否则用户独立创新可能对企业NPD绩效造成损害。文章最后讨论了理论贡献、管理意义与研究局限。 相似文献
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在数字化转型浪潮下，制造企业能否以及如何提升双重绩效对构建持续竞争优势至关重要。研究使用140家制造企业2015—2020年的相关数据，基于资源和能力视角，重点考察了数字化转型对企业财务绩效和环境绩效的差异性影响，并进一步检验了吸收能力的中介作用和地区数字化水平的调节作用。研究发现：（1）数字化转型对企业财务绩效和环境绩效均有显著正向影响，对环境绩效的正向影响更强；（2）吸收能力仅在数字化转型与企业财务绩效间发挥中介作用，未能中介数字化转型与企业环境绩效的影响；（3）地区数字化水平同时正向调节数字化转型对吸收能力和企业双重绩效的促进作用。异质性检验发现，数字化转型对企业双重绩效的影响在企业产权性质、企业成长性等方面存在明显的差异化特征。研究深化了数字化转型与企业双重绩效之间关系的认识，对于引导制造企业积极开展数字化转型提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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Innovation activities, use of appropriation instruments and absorptive capacity: Evidence from Spanish firms 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
This article empirically investigates the relationship between innovation activities of firms, their use of appropriation instruments and their absorptive capacity. We study a wide range of manufacturing and service industries, not just high-tech, and a wide range of innovation activities, not just R&D. We use multilevel logit models for complex samples to disentangle industry from firm-specific effects. We find that within an industry, firms that invest in appropriation instruments to reduce outgoing spillovers tend to conduct more R&D and downstream activities than firms that do not. Acquisition of technology is not related to the use of appropriation instruments. The effects of incoming spillovers (measured through absorptive capacity) on innovation activities of firms are industry specific and stronger for firms that invest in appropriation instruments. For this type of firm, both the capability to scan the external environment for technology and the capability to integrate new technology are related to the innovation activities. For firms that do not invest in appropriation instruments, only scanning capabilities are related. 相似文献