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1.
In this paper, we consider the problem of Hopf bifurcation control for a complex network model with time delays. We know that for the system without control, as the positive gain parameter of the system passes a critical point, Hopf bifurcation occurs. To control the Hopf bifurcation, a time-delayed feedback controller is proposed to delay the onset of an inherent bifurcation when such bifurcation is undesired. Furthermore, we can also change the stability and direction of bifurcating periodic solutions by choosing appropriate control parameters. Numerical simulation results confirm that the new feedback controller using time delay is efficient in controlling Hopf bifurcation.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, an eco-epidemiological model with time delay is considered. The asymptotical stability of the three equilibria, the existence of stability switches about both the disease-free planar equilibrium and the positive equilibrium are investigated. It is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay τ passes through a critical value. Some explicit formulae determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations at the positive equilibrium are obtained by using the normal form theory and center manifold theory. Some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are also provided. Finally, biological explanations and main conclusions are given.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, a biological economic system which considers a prey-predator system with Holling type II functional response and harvest effort on prey is proposed. By using the differential-algebraic system theory and Hopf bifurcation theory, Hopf bifurcation of the proposed system is investigated. Different from previous researches on the dynamic behaviors of predator-prey systems, our model is described by differential-algebraic equations due to the economic factor. The economic profit is chosen as a positive bifurcation parameter here. It is found that a phenomenon of Hopf bifurcation occurs as the economic profit increases beyond a certain threshold. Lastly, with the help of Matlab software, numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of our results.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, we consider a predator-prey model with stage-structure and harvesting. This model is the same as the one developed by Kar and Pahari (2007) [9], but we make bifurcation analysis more general than their work. In particular, using the approach of Beretta and Kuang (2002) [4], we show that the positive steady state can be destabilized through a Hopf bifurcation. We also investigate the stability and direction of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcation by using the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem presented in Hassard et al. (1981) [8]. Numerical simulations are then carried out as supporting evidences of our analytical results.  相似文献   

5.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(18):10884-10906
Population interaction may release poisonous chemicals to inhibit other species’ growth in the ecosystem, especially for the competitive populations. The negative effect of toxic chemical substances may not display immediately and appear with time lag during the species’ growth. In this work, we investigate a competitive system with the delayed toxic effects of the chemicals from species interaction. Theoretical results obtained in this work help us reveal the delayed toxic factors on species’ growth. We first consider the existence and the stability of the equilibria. The influence of delay terms on the positive steady state is validated. The delayed toxic effects here will contribute to the oscillation for the concentration of species when the value of time delay passes through a critical point. Besides, the stability of periodic solutions from the Hopf bifurcation and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation are also determined. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical conclusions.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, a delayed feedback controller with the delay-dependent coefficient is introduced into a multiple delay phytoplankton-zooplankton system. For uncontrolled system, choosing delays as the bifurcation parameters, we prove that Hopf bifurcation can occur when the delays change and cross some values. Then, the delays are still chosen as the bifurcation parameters to research the dynamic behaviors of the controlled system. Under this control mechanism, the onset of Hopf bifurcation can be delayed by selecting the appropriate control parameters and the stability domain can be extended as feedback gain (the decay rate) decreases (increases), and the influence of the decay rate cannot be ignored. Furthermore, using the crossing curve methods, the stable changes of equilibrium in two delay plane can be obtained. Some numerical simulations are given to verify the correctness and validity of the delayed feedback controller in the bifurcation control.  相似文献   

7.
The effects of an added mass on the oscillations of a SDOF bluff body, elastically supported, exposed to a steady flow and undergoing galloping oscillations, are investigated. The stability boundaries of the trivial equilibrium position of the 2DOF system are determined in a four parameters space. The occurrence of different types of bifurcation on these boundaries is highlighted, namely, simple Hopf, non-resonant double Hopf and 1 : 1 resonant double Hopf. The perturbation multiple scale method is employed to analyze the system postcritical behavior around the codimension-1 and codimension-2 critical manifolds. The analytical results are compared with numerical solutions obtained through direct integration of the equations of motion. Finally, the effects of the closeness of the critical frequencies on the non-resonant double Hopf manifold, are discussed by using a quasi-resonant asymptotic solutions.  相似文献   

8.
A differential-algebraic model system which considers a prey-predator system with stage structure for prey and harvest effort on predator is proposed. By using the differential-algebraic system theory and bifurcation theory, the dynamic behaviors of the proposed model system with and without discrete time delay are investigated. Local stability analysis of the model system without discrete time delay reveals that there is a phenomenon of singularity induced bifurcation due to variation of the economic interest of harvesting, and a state feedback controller is designed to stabilize the proposed model system at the interior equilibrium; on the other hand, the local stability of the model system with discrete time delay is also studied. The theoretical analysis shows that the discrete time delay has a destabilizing effect in the model of population dynamics, and a phenomenon of Hopf bifurcation occurs as the discrete time delay increases through a certain threshold. Numerical simulations are carried out to show the consistency with theoretical analysis.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, a delayed fractional eco-epidemiological model with incommensurate orders is proposed, and a control strategy of this model is discussed. Firstly, for the system with no controller, the stability and Hopf bifurcation with respect to time delay are investigated. Secondly, under the influence of the controller, the stability and Hopf bifurcation of the system is discussed, and it is indicated that the stability of the system can be changed by increasing the feedback control delay. In particular, a separate study is carried out on the bifurcation with respect to the extended feedback delay, and the bifurcation point is calculated. At last, to support the theoretical results, some numerical simulations are depicted.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, we study the local stability and bifurcation of a delay-coupled genetic regulatory networks consisting of two modes with the hub structure. By analyzing the equilibrium equation, the number of the positive equilibria is discussed in both the cases that there are inhibition coupling and activation coupling in the networks. It is revealed that multiple equilibria could exist in the developed genetic networks and the number of the equilibria could be distinct under the two cases of delayed-coupling. For the equilibrium, the conditions of the coupling-delay-independent stability and the saddle-node bifurcation are derived with respect to the biochemical parameters. The coupling-delay-dependent stability and the Hopf bifurcation criteria on the biological parameters and the coupling delay are also given. Moreover, the complexity of the algorithm used in this paper is analyzed. The numerical simulations are made to certify the obtained results. The multistability of the developed genetic regulatory networks is displayed. The different effects of the coupling delay on the stability of the genetic networks under different biochemical parameters are shown.  相似文献   

11.
Having found hidden hyperchaos in a 5D self-exciting homopolar disc dynamo, we study the existence of a Hopf bifurcation, which leads to unstable limit cycles bifurcating from a stable equilibrium. Hidden chaos with only stable equilibria can be observed from the Hopf bifurcation: a typical way to enable hidden attractors to be located. We then provide a new fuzzy controller, and a fast fuzzy disturbance observer, based on terminal sliding mode control for synchronization of the hyperchaotic system. Fuzzy inference is considered to weaken the chattering phenomena. Using Lyapunov stability theory, the stability of the closed-loop system is proved. Finally, simulations of synchronization are illustrated to show the efficient performance of the designed control method via external disturbances and dynamic uncertainties.  相似文献   

12.
Recent field experiments on vertebrates show that though mere presence of a predator causes a dramatic change in prey demography, the fear of predators increases the survival probability of prey leading to a cost of prey production. Based on the experimental findings, we proposed and analyzed a mathematical model that incorporates the fear-induced birth reduction in the prey population due to presence of predator. A modified and more realistic fear function is proposed in this study. Qualitative behavior of the model is performed including positivity and boundedness of solutions, existence of critical points and their local stability analysis, existence of transcritical and Hopf bifurcation. We analyzed Hopf bifurcation with respect to the prey growth rate and the level of fear. Transcritical bifurcation is analyzed by varying the prey growth rate. Distribution of the population of interacting species in a large scale natural system is heterogeneous and subject to alter for different reasons. Thus, we investigate how behavioral modification in prey population due to fear for predators and mutual interference among predator species can create various spatiotemporal pattern formation in population distribution. In the spatially extended system, we provide a detailed stability analysis and obtain the conditions for Turing instability. Numerical simulations are performed to validate analytical results for both non-spatial and spatial models. Warm spot patterns are obtained by considering three different types of initial data and discussed the biological significance of these patterns for the two-dimensional spatial model. Our numerical simulation demonstrates that the fear effect in a diffusive predator-prey system with mutual interference between predators may exhibit more complicated dynamics.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we investigate an eco-epidemic model with distributed time delay and impulsive control strategy. Firstly, by using Floquet theory of impulsive differential equation, we get the condition for the local stability of the prey eradication periodic solutions. Secondly, by means of impulsive equation compare theory, we get the condition for the global asymptotical stability of the prey eradication periodic solutions. Finally we study the permanence of the system. Numerical simulations (bifurcation diagram, the largest Lyapunov exponents and power spectra) are carried out to illustrate the above theoretical analysis and the rich dynamics phenomenon, which are caused by impulsive effects and time delay, for example bifurcation, double period solution, etc.  相似文献   

14.
基于演化博弈理论,构建冷链物流企业员工低碳激励机制的SD模型。根据博弈模型推导,得出博弈双方不同行为策略下的收益,并进行稳定性分析;再借助Vensim软件,数值仿真确定系统的稳定均衡点;最后以初始参数为基准,进一步探讨了主要参数对系统演化的敏感性。  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, we study a discrete prey-predator system with harvesting of both species and Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. By using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory, we establish that the system undergoes flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation when the harvesting effort of prey population passes some critical values. Numerical simulations exhibit period-6, 10, 12, 14, 20 orbits, cascade of period-doubling bifurcation in period-2, 4, 8, 16 orbits and chaotic sets. At the same time, the numerically computed Lyapunov exponents confirm the complex dynamical behaviors. Moreover, a state delayed feedback control method, which can be implemented only by adjusting the harvesting effort for the prey population, is proposed to drive the discrete prey-predator system to a steady state.  相似文献   

16.
利用脉冲非线性状态反馈控制混沌   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
研究了脉冲非线性反馈控制方法控制Lorenz系统的混沌问题，首先从理论上论证了控制方法的正确性．然后设计出了三种控制器并给出了控制器应满足的条件，理论分析和数值模拟结果表明混沌Lorenz系统中的不稳定不动点能被稳定控制，而且Hopf分岔也能产生，给出了相应的数值模拟结果，例如不动点、极限环(IP)轨道，采用脉冲控制方法的优点是控制代价小，工程上易于实现，最后指出，对于其他具有平衡点对称的混沌系统如蔡氏电路系统的混沌控制，此控制策略同样有效。  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we propose a diffusive prey-predator system with mutually interfering predator (Crowley–Martin functional response) and prey reserve. In particular, we develop and analyze both spatially homogeneous model based on ordinary differential equations and reaction-diffusion model. We mainly investigate the global existence and boundedness of positive solution, stability properties of homogeneous steady state, non-existence of non-constant positive steady state, conditions for Turing instability and Hopf bifurcation of the diffusive system analytically. Conventional stability properties of the non-spatial counterpart of the system are also studied. The analysis ensures that the prey reserve leaves stabilizing effect on the stability of temporal system. The prey reserve and diffusive parameters leave parallel impact on the stability of the spatio-temporal system. Furthermore, we illustrate the spatial patterns via numerical simulations, which show that the model dynamics exhibits diffusion controlled pattern formation by different interesting patterns.  相似文献   

18.
Dynamic time-delayed feedback control (DDFC) is applied to stabilize the unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) of chaotic systems in large stability domains. The stability domain is defined as certain areas of the parameter space of the feedback strength, in which the UPOs are stabilized. The control effect of the DDFC with a second-order controller system is investigated by considering two control objectives: to broaden the stability domain of the controlled UPOs and to minimize the modulus of the largest Floquet multiplier, which leads to a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP). The MOP is solved with the genetic algorithm. Case studies indicate that the control effect of the DDFC is significantly better than that of original time-delayed feedback control. The DDFC can stabilize the UPOs in a large stability domain and with a small modulus of the largest Floquet multiplier when the adjustable parameters of the controller system are properly designed.  相似文献   

19.
In different areas of engineering, mathematical models are used to describe real life phenomena and experiments are conducted to validate them. It is common that these models may contain a number of parameters that cannot be measured directly or calculated. Thus, parameter estimation is an important step in the process of modeling based on empirical data of the system.In the control system’s literature, one can find considerable amount of research in the area of system parameters identification. Most of these techniques are based on minimizing the estimation error in some statistical framework such as least square error based methods. In most cases, using these techniques, one can prove the uniform exponential stability of the state and parameter estimation error, but the convergence rate can be too low. However, when designing control systems, knowledge of unknown immeasurable (or even time varying) parameters might be crucial for the operation of the controller and thus have to be accurately estimated with a desired rate of convergence. In this paper, we demonstrate a way to provide an estimation technique with tunable convergence rate using sliding mode with linear operators such as time delay.  相似文献   

20.
A new method is presented for determining the stability and vibration modes of a class of parametric oscillations where the damping terms in the Mathieu-Hill type of differential equations are complex as well as periodic. The imaginary terms are converted to phase lagged terms in a set of simultaneous first-order differential equations used to express these equations with first-order derivatives treated as additional variables, thereby doubling the number of equations but allowing matrix methods to be conveniently used in a bifurcation procedure to obtain solutions and stability boundaries. The method has advantages over methods using series expansions in determining stability boundaries and vibration modes where convergence and summability become important considerations in the case of differential-difference equations with periodic damping terms. A particular example of a fluttering helicopter blade in slow forward flight is studied and stability boundaries shown to be displaced by up to 10% from those when the nature and extent of the rows of wakes below the rotor are neglected. The range of the parameters governing the stability are given for a specific numerical example. Application to an actual blade motion study shows reconciliation with previous experimental results and theory when the new method is applied. The importance of the effect of lagged arguments in simultaneous differential-difference equations is discussed with reference to two other examples in structural vibrations.  相似文献   

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