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研究荞麦蜂花粉总黄酮类物质的提取工艺,以芦丁为对照品用吸光光度法测定总黄酮含量;比较了索氏提取法、热回流法和冷浸法等提取方法;提出采用水沉法精制粗黄酮浸膏;通过L9(34)正交试验,优选了提取工艺参数。结果表明:索氏提取法测得荞麦蜂花粉总黄酮含量最高,为3.81%;冷浸法提取工艺虽然提取率稍低,但实用价值高。 相似文献
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水飞蓟中总黄酮提取工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了热回流法、索氏提取法和超声波提取法的水飞蓟中总黄酮类化合物的提取工艺,并使用正交实验确定了最佳提取条件.结果表明最佳提取条件为:样品量322.8g,试剂用量330mL,浸泡时间27.8h提取温度0℃,提取时间1.13h. 相似文献
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微波法对提取姜黄素的强化作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究在微波的作用下,从姜黄中提取姜黄素的最佳工艺条件为:浸取剂为70%的乙醇溶液;剂料比1:15;微波功率240w;微波回流时间3min,与产率较佳的乙醇加热回流法和酶解后碱水回流法相比,微波法的萃取效率是前的100倍,是后的83倍,且萃取率是三中最高的,可见微波法对提取姜黄素有极强的促进作用,且产品的各项理化指标符合国家食品添加剂行业标准GB1415。 相似文献
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为研究生姜精油的提取及对大肠菌群的影响作用,通过对提取时间、提取剂用量和浸泡时间做单因素试验,再以精油提取率为评判指标进行正交优化,确定了索氏提取法和常压蒸馏法的最佳提取条件。以抑菌圈直径为判定指标测定所提取的精油对大肠菌群的影响。结果表明:索氏提取法提取生姜精油的最优提取条件为提取剂用量12 mL/g,提取时间3.0 h和提取温度50℃;常压蒸馏法提取生姜精油的最优提取条件为提取剂用量20 mL/g,浸泡时间1.0 h和提取时间3.0 h。索氏提取法提取的生姜精油对大肠菌群的抑菌圈平均直径为73.66 mm;常压蒸馏法提取的生姜精油对大肠菌群的抑菌圈平均直径为25.48 mm。索氏提取法提取出的精油树脂抑菌效果好于常压蒸馏法提取的生姜精油的抑菌效果。 相似文献
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研究黄杯杜鹃总黄酮的最佳提取工艺。采用回流提取黄杯杜鹃总黄酮,紫外分光光度计测定总黄酮提取率。通过单因素试验研究乙醇体积分数、液料比、提取次数、提取时间对总黄酮提取含量的影响,通过正交试验进一步优选最佳提取工艺。单因素试验结果显示,乙醇体积分数50%、提取次数3次、提取时间3h、液料比1:20(g/ml)条件下黄杯杜鹃总黄酮提取率高;正交试验结果表明:黄杯杜鹃总黄酮的最佳提取工艺为提取时间2 h、乙醇体积分数60%、提取1次、料液比1:25的条件下黄杯杜鹃总黄酮提取率较高;本工艺简单可行,有较好的参考价值。 相似文献
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两种不同方法提取枸杞多糖的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以枸杞多糖为研究对象,比较两种不同提取方法对枸杞多糖的提取效果.采用单因素和正交试验对枸杞多糖提取工艺(热水法和微波法)进行了初步探讨,比较了料液比、浸提温度、提取时间、提取次数等因素对多糖提取率的影响.结果表明:传统热水法提取的最佳条件为提取温度90℃,提取时间3.5 h,料液比1∶10(mL/g),提取次数3次;微波提取的最佳条件为微波功率480 W,微波时间20 min,料液比1∶30(mL/g),提取次数2次.通过两种方法的比较,微波法提取多糖提取率提高近40%,微波法提取枸杞多糖优于热水浸提法. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献
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The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献