共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
曹路 《广东技术师范学院学报》2008,(6)
IEEE802.16在上行链路采用时分多址接入方式,并引入了按需分配多址接入方式用于资源竞争与预留,这使得各用户站(SS)之间存在冲突,导致系统性能下降。本文根据I EEE802.16协议推荐采用的冲突解决算法,利用二维马尔可夫链描述二进制退避算法,分析了吞吐量与延时,并通过归一化处理,定义了代价函数。通过仿真,获得了系统性能达到最优时,最佳初始退避窗口值与用户数的关系。 相似文献
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研究了移动Ad Hoc网络中的媒体接入控制问题. 首先, 基于IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制协议, 提出了应用于MANET网络媒体接入控制的2个机制: 自适应回退窗转发优先机制(FPF)和多跳链邀请发送机制(MFCTI). FPF机制根据业务优先级自适应调整竞争窗大小, 而MFCTI机制则充分利用了网络层路由信息和无线传播的广播特性. 在此基础上对所提出的机制进行了仿真研究并与原IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制进行了比较. 结果表明, 所提机制可以有效地提高网络吞吐率, 降低端对端迟延, 缓解网络局部拥塞, 从而提高了MANET网络的性能. 其另一优点是只需对IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制作少量的补充和改动. 相似文献
3.
Based on the structures of the short preamble and long preamble,which are defined for synchronization in IEEE802.16e specification,the robust synchronization algorithm for IEEE802.16e OFDM system is proposed.The correlations among the sample sequences in the preamble are investigated,especially the correlation between the first sample sequence and the last sample sequence in the long preamble.The conventional joint timing and frequency synchronization algorithm is reviewed based on the short preamble referring to the algorithm proposed by Schmidl,then a robust joint timing and frequency synchronization algorithm is proposed based on the long preamble.The simulations in the multi-path and frequency selective fading channel show that the proposed algorithm has improved the performances of timing metric plateau,timing offset and synchronization acquisition time even when signal-to-noise ratio is less than-5 dB. 相似文献
4.
The standardized IEEE ,802. II distributed coordination function （ DCF） provides a contention-based distributed channel access mechanism for mobile stations to share the wireless medium. However, when stations are mobile or portable units, power consumption becomes a primary issue since terminals are usually battery driven. This paper proposes an analytical model that calculates the energy efficiency of both the basic and the RTS/CTS access mechanisms of the IEEE 802. II protocol. The model is validated with simulation results using NS-2 simulation package. The effects of the network size, the average packet length, the initial contention window and maximum backoff stages on the energy efficiency of both access mechanisms are also investigated. Results show that the basic scheme has low energy efficiency at large packet length and large network size, and depends strongly on the number of stations and the backoff procedure parameters. Conversely, the RTS/CTS mechanism provides higher energy efficiency when the network size is large, and is more robust to variations in the backoff procedure parameters. 相似文献
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Based on five scheduling types and their QoS requirements defined in IEEE 802.16e specification, this paper proposes a new scheduring algorithm for non-real-time or real-time multimedia services. Taking the performances of efficiency, fairness and complexity into consideration, the proposed algorithm enhances the efficiency of air interface resource at the expense of the short-time unfairness, but ensures the long-time fairness. Moreover, the proposed algorithm introduces an efficient QoS assurance mechanism, which implements the functions of congestion control, queuing management and traffic management. The simulation results based on a simplified traffic model show that the proposed algorithm guarantees better performances of efficiency and fairness than conventional algorithms, without increasing the algorithm complexity. Especially on the occasion of heavy-traffic requirement, the performance of efficiency and fairness can be improved by 50% at most. 相似文献
6.
An important feature of the traffic in mobile networks is burstiness. Drawbacks of conventional power control algorithms for time division duplex （TDD）-code division multiple access （CDMA） systems are analyzed. A joint power control algorithm based on service factor is presented to address the TDD-CDMA mobile services in the burst mode according to the Markov modulated Bernoulli process. The joint power control equation is derived. A function model is developed to verify the new algorithm and evaluate its performance. Simulation results show that the new power control algorithm can estimate interference strength more precisely, speed up convergence of power control, and enhance power efficiency and system capacity. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is more robust against link gain changes, and outperforms the reference algorithms. 相似文献
7.
张荣升刘丽桑邓慧琼李培强郑荣进 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(4):378-384
为提高配电网络中故障区段定位的准确性和高效性,基于馈线终端单元的配电网区段定位的研究,提出了一种在含分布式电源的配电网中用鲸鱼优化算法实现故障区段定位的方法。通过MATLAB对支路矩阵、电源接入情况进行编程,创建含多电源的IEEE33节点的配电网模型,完成配电网故障信息编码方式、开关函数和适应度函数的构造。对发生单点故障、多点故障,以及存在信息畸变的情况下发生故障的定位结果分析,结果表明,提出的鲸鱼算法能实现准确定位,其收敛性、准确性和高效性均优于传统粒子群算法、遗传算法以及最近的蝠鲼觅食算法。 相似文献
8.
为提高交叉口通行效率,以最短平均延误、最小平均停车次数为多目标,建立了单点交叉口信号配时的非线性优化函数模型.对非劣遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行了改进,引入经典遗传算法降低其时间复杂度,采用临近个体修剪策略改善解集分布的均匀性,从而提高了算法的运行效率.通过仿真验证了所设计的多目标配时优化模型及其算法能够有效地提高交叉口的通行能力. 相似文献
9.
安立功 《雁北师范学院学报》2014,(3):9-11
内存和处理器之间的性能差异导致了计算机性能的降低,提高cache的效率可以提高计算机的性能,cache的效率依赖于高速缓存的替换策略.在文中,提供了一种算法,这种算法不但考虑了最后访问时间和频率指标,同时也考虑了功耗的因素.这种低功耗加权替换策略具有更好的性能和更低的功耗. 相似文献
10.
In the IEEE g02. 11 protocol, the adoption of the exponential backoff technique leads to throughput performance strongly dependent on the initial contention window size and, most importantly, on the number of contending stations considered in the network. This paper proposes a simple but accurate method to dynamically estimate the number of contending stations in a wireless local area network （ WLAN ）. Based on estimation, all the mobile stations dynamically adjust the initial contention window in medium access control （ MAC ） layer to avoid collisions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve efficient channel utilization, higher system throughput, and better fairness performance. 相似文献
11.
李江洪 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(2):77-81
无线接入点是无线接入网络的关键设备,负责对移动主机进行管理以及协调无线网络与有线网络之间的通信。本文通过分析IEEE 802.11.IEEE 802.3等协议和Internet工程部的有关建议,从硬件和软件结构两方面设计并实现了无线接入点系统。同时为了使移动节点在无线局域网中进行快速有效的切换,提出了快速移动切换方案,减少了移动节点内的切换过程的注册时延和数据包的丢失。 相似文献
12.
陆晓希 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2010,10(4):42-47
通过对WSN的S-MAC协议分析,结合D-MAC协议的激活时序交错的同步休眠机制,提出了一种基于时隙分片原理的高效节能、低延时的改进S-MAC协议。给出协议的具体算法的实现步骤和数据帧长的设置,改进后的协议通过规定节点参与时隙竞争的顺序,避免了时隙冲突的发生。仿真测试结果验证了算法的正确性,在平均能耗、时延等方面优于S-MAC协议。 相似文献
13.
KATSAGGELOS Aggelos K. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(5):801-810
INTRODUCTION Video streaming is becoming one of the major driving forces of next generation wireless networks. For the currently deployed cellular networks, the practical data rates are not enough to support full rate, high quality video applications. As a result, many research efforts have been devoted to adapting video content to reconcile the conflict between the high demand of video quality and the limited wireless communication resources among users. A large body of literature utiliz… 相似文献
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无线ad hoc网络最小均方负载均衡路由算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Routing algorithm is a challenge for a mobile ad hoc network (MANET), but current routing protocols for MANETsconsider the path with minimum number of hops as the optimal path to a given destination. This strategy does not balancethe traffic load over a MANET, and may result in some disadvantages such as creating congested area, depleting power fasterand enlarging time delay in the nodes with heavy duties. In this paper, we propose a routing scheme that balances the loadover the network by selecting a path based on its mean load-square, the proposed routing metric can reflect not only the loadof the path, but also the load distribution along the path. Simulation results show effectiveness of this routing scheme onbalancing the load over all nodes in the network. 相似文献
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通过对城市单交叉路口进行交通流分析,提出以车辆平均延误为性能指标的4相位交通信号控制模型,并将改进的遗传算法应用于此模型。在Matlab 7.0环境下对实际交叉路口中较为复杂的4相位控制方式下轻度、中度和重度交通流模式进行仿真。结果表明,该方案优于普通的遗传算法和传统的定时控制。 相似文献
18.
本文通过对目前提出的无线MIMO信道进行总结,详细分析了MIMO信道的空时模型。为了对MIMO无线通信技术进行有效的研究与评估,在基于3GPP中的TR25.996协议的基础上,根据接收信号的平均到达角、扩展角和收发两端天线的拓扑结构,创建了一个基于时延的无线MIMO信道仿真方法。通过对时延无线MIMO模型的仿真,验证了基于时延无线MIMO信道特性。 相似文献
19.
A novel test access mechanism (TAM) architecture with multi test-channel (TC) based on IEEE Standard 1500 is proposed instead
of the traditional sub-TAM structure. The cost model of an area-time associated test and the corresponding lower bound of
system-on-chip (SoC) test time are established based on this TAM architecture. The model provides a more reliable method to
control the SoC scheduling and reduces the complexity in related algorithm research. The result based on the area time associated
test cost model has been validated using the ITC’02 test benchmark. 相似文献
20.
ZHANG Wei SUN Jun LIU Jing ZHANG Hai-bin 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(1):18-23
INTRODUCTION IEEE 802.11e is designed to support multimedia applications. The main and mandatory scheme of IEEE 802.11e standard is enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA), which adopts service dif-ferentiation in configuration. The performance analysis of EDCA has been extensively studied by analytical or numerical means in recent years (Kong et al., 2004; Xiao, 2005; Zhu and Chlamtac, 2005; Hui and Devetsikiotis, 2005; Zhang et al., 2006). With the help of these works, perf… 相似文献