共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Forward and backward models for fault diagnosis based on parallel genetic algorithms 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this paper, a mathematical model consisting of forward and backward models is built on parallel genetic algorithms （PGAs） for fault diagnosis in a transmission power system. A new method to reduce the scale of fault sections is developed in the forward model and the message passing interface （MPI） approach is chosen to parallel the genetic algorithms by global single-population master-slave method （GPGAs）. The proposed approach is applied to a sample system consisting of 28 sections, 84 protective relays and 40 circuit breakers. Simulation results show that the new model based on GPGAs can achieve very fast computation in online applications of large-scale power systems. 相似文献
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Throughput of mobile ad hoc network （MANET） is limited by collision avoidance. In CDMA-based MANET, this limitation can be overcome by multiuser detection （MUD） because conventional colliding packets can be detached and detected by MUD so that multi-packet reception （MPR） is possible. This paper introduces the principles of MUD algorithm for MANET, and proposes an adaptive blind MUD algorithm. A special medium access control （MAC） protocol is designed to make MANET more efficient. This is achieved by sending more packets to a destination simultaneously. The proposed MUD algorithm and MAC protocol allow CDMA-based MANET to support MPR. Simulations show a remarkable improvement in the throughput performance of MANET. 相似文献
3.
A new algorithm, named segmented second empirical mode decomposition （EMD） algorithm, is proposed in this paper in order to reduce the computing time of EMD and make EMD algorithm available to online time-frequency analysis. The original data is divided into some segments with the same length. Each segment data is processed based on the principle of the first-level EMD decomposition. The algorithm is compared with the traditional EMD and results show that it is more useful and effective for analyzing nonlinear and non-stationary signals. 相似文献
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A new control strategy based on modal energy criterion is proposed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control system in reducing structural earthquake responses. The modal control algorithm combining LQR （linear quadratic regulator） control algorithm is adopted in the discrete time-history analysis. The various modal energy forms are derived by definition of the generalized absolute displacement vector. A preliminary numerical study of the effectiveness of this control strategy is carried out on a 20-storey framed steel structural model. The controlled performance of the model is studied from the perspectives of both response and modal energy. Results show that the modal energy-based control strategy is very effective in reducing structural responses as well as in consuming a large amount of modal energy, while augmentation of additional generalized control force corresponding to the modes that contain little modal energy is unnecessary, as it does little help to improve the controlled structural performance. 相似文献
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Current multi-view video coding （MVC） reference model in joint video team （JVT） does not provide efficient rate control schemes. This paper presents a rate control algorithm for MVC by improving the quadratic rate-distortion （R-D） model. We reasonably allocate bit-rate among views based on the correlation analysisl The proposed algorithm consists of three levels to control the rate bits more accurately, of which the frame layer allocates bits according to the frame complexity and the temporal activity. Extensive experiments show that the proposed algorithm can control the bit rate efficiently. 相似文献
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We propose the spectrum allocation and resource scheduling algorithms in cognitive point to multipoint （PMP） networks with rapid changes of spectrum opportunities and present a media access control （MAC） protocol based on these algorithms. The objective of spectrum allocation is to make efficient use of the spectrum while maintaining the transceiver synchronization on frequency and time in the network. The objective of resource scheduling is to guarantee the quality of service （QoS） requirements of different kinds of connections and to minimize the total energy consumption in the network as well. By sensing only a small set of possible channels in each slot based on the state transition probability of each channel, our spectrum allocation algorithm achieves high spectrum efficiency in the network. The resource scheduling problem is divided into three sub problems and we derive optimal solutions to these problems by greedy algorithm and convex optimization. The simulation results show that our algorithm can make efficient use of the spectrum and the network resources at a cost of low computational complexity. 相似文献
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An immune-tabu hybrid algorithm for thermal unit commitment of electric power systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a new method based on an immune-tabu hybrid algorithm to solve the thermal unit commitment （TUC） problem in power plant optimization. The mathematical model of the TUC problem is established by analyzing the generating units in modem power plants. A novel immune-tabu hybrid algorithm is proposed to solve this complex problem. In the algorithm, the objective function of the TUC problem is considered as an antigen and the solutions are considered as antibodies, which are determined by the affinity computation. The code length of an antibody is shortened by encoding the continuous operating time, and the optimum searching speed is improved. Each feasible individual in the immune algorithm （IA） is used as the initial solution of the tabu search （TS） algorithm after certain generations of IA iteration. As examples, the proposed method has been applied to several thermal unit systems for a period of 24 h. The computation results demonstrate the good global optimum searching performance of the proposed immune-tabu hybrid algorithm. The presented algorithm can also be used to solve other optimization problems in fields such as the chemical industry and the power industry. 相似文献
8.
Voltage source converter high-voltage direct current （VSC-HVDC） is a new power transmission technology pref- erable in small or medium power transmission. In this paper we discuss a new control system based on space vector modulation （SVM） without any voltage line sensors. Using direct power control （DPC） SVM and a new double synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop （DSRF-PLL） approach, the control system is resistant to the majority of line voltage disturbances. Also, the system response has accelerated by using a feed forward power decoupled loop. The operation of this control strategy was verified in a SIMULINK/MATLAB simulation environment. To validate this control system, a 5 kV.A prototype system was constructed. Compared to the original controllers, the current total harmonic distortion （THD）, the active and reactive deviations and the DC voltage overshoot were lowered by 2.5%, 6.2% and 8%, respectively. The rectifier power factor in the worst condition was 0.93 and the DC voltage settling time was 0.2 s. 相似文献
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The sleep mode which works upon low arrival traffic is introduced in IEEE802.16e standard to reduce the power consumption of the mobile access terminal. Due to the rapid growth in the sleep interval in the exponential growth algorithm prescribed in IEEE802.16e, the power saving efficiency of the mobile access terminal is limited and the average delay time of receiving data frames is prolonged when the arrival rate of data frames is low. To obtain lower power consumption and shorter average delay time, the l... 相似文献
10.
The magamp （magnetic amplifier） is widely used in power supplies due to its low cost, simplicity and other advantages. This paper discusses a novel application of the magamp in switching power supplies, where the magamp is used to regulate pulse width modulation （PWM） instead of power signal in the main circuit. This method extends the application of the magamp in power supplies, and makes it possible to further regulate control signal when PWMs have been generated. Based on this applica- tion, a new current-sharing （CS） scheme using the magamp is proposed, which uses a modified inner loop CS structure. In this scheme PWMs are generated by one main controller, and CS is achieved by regulating PWMs using a magamp in each module. Compared with traditional application of the magamp, the new CS scheme can be used in most topologies and only requires magamps of low power capacity. Then a test circuit of parallel power supply is developed, in which CS is achieved by a PWM regulator with the magamp. The proposed scheme is also used to upgrade an electroplate power to make it capable of paralleling supplies. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme has good CS performance. 相似文献
11.
研究了多用户场景下多载波码分多址系统（MC—CDMA）的下行信道和功率分配,并将吞吐最大化问题建模成一个混合整数优化问题．为了简化分析,将问题分成2个低复杂度的子问题：功率分配和信道分配．这2个子问题可分别被一个次最优自适应功率分配算法（APA）和一个最优自适应信道分配算法（ACA）解决．通过联合APA和ACA算法,进一步提出了一个自适应信道和功率的分配方案．仿真结果表明：与传统的均匀功率分配算法相比,提出的APA算法更加适用于MC—CDMA系统;此外,提出的自适应信道和功率分配方案可以显著地提高系统吞吐量性能． 相似文献
12.
INTRODUCTION The technology of smart or adaptive antennawhich can increase capacity and range, and reducesmultipath propagation of mobile radio communi-cation system, has aroused great interest in recentyears (Haardt and Spencer, 2003; Bellofiore, 2002;Godara, 1997). Beamforming is a key technologyin smart antenna systems (SAS) and many differentadaptive beamforming algorithms have been pro-posed. Code division multiple access (CDMA)system will be applied in most mobile communi-… 相似文献
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The paper presents a modified least squares despread respread multitarget constant modulus algorithm(LS-DRMTCMA). The cost function of the original algorithm was modified by the minimum bit error rate(MBER)criterion.The novel algorithm tries to optimize weight vectors by directly minimizing bit error rate(BER)of code division multiple access(CDMA)mobile communication system. In order to achieve adaptive update of weight vectors,a stochastic gradient adaptive algorithm was developed by a kernel density estimator of possibility density function based on samples. Simulation results showed that the modified algorithm remarkably improves the BER performance,capacity and near-far effect resistance of a given CDMA communication system. 相似文献
14.
Partial transmit sequence(PTS)is a promising technique for peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM).While in optimal PTS,an exhaustive search for all combinations of phase factor sequences is required,this results in huge computation.In this paper,by introducing the orthogonal design,a phase factor sequences algorithm is proposed.The algorithm uses orthogonal table to gencrate phase factor sequences,and the regular PAPR computation result is then followed by the parameter estimation.The simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm reduces the computation notably and obtains a good PAPR performance approaching the optimal PTS. 相似文献
15.
1IntroductionPath planning of autonomous mobile robot is pivotaltechnique for machine intelligence,which ai ms to finda non-collision path frominitial position to objectiveposition according to evaluation functions in anobstacle space[1].It can be described as travelersalesman problem(TSP),a typical combinationopti mization problem,which belongs to the well-known NP-hard opti mization[2].The mathematicaldefinition can be regarded as a mapG=(V,E),where eachlinee∈Ehas a nonnegative powerω(… 相似文献
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介绍了一种应用于下一代移动通信系统的高性能宽带射频收发信机的实现.本射频收发信机工作在6～6.3GHz频段,信道带宽达到100MHz,工作在时分双工模式并支持IMT-advanced系统采用的多输入多输出(MIMO)技术.为了获得最佳的性能,采用了经典的超外差结构.详细介绍了系统关键部件如低噪声放大器、功率放大器以及本地振荡器的设计问题.测试结果表明,射频收发信机的最大线性输出功率大于23dBm,低噪声放大器的增益和噪声系数分别为大约24dB和小于1dB.此外,误差矢量幅度(EVM)的测试结果表明实现的射频收发信机的性能远超过LTE-advanced系统的要求.采用最大8×8的MIMO配置,本射频收发信机在现场试验中支持超过1Gbit/s的数据传输率. 相似文献
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刘维周 《南京晓庄学院学报》2005,21(5):18-21
本文介绍了正交多载波调制(OFDM)电力线通信(PLC)的优缺点,强调了电力线信道存在的噪声和衰减。着重分析了正交多载波调制(OFDM)技术的原理及在电力线信道下的误码性能。最后,讨论了电力线通信技术的应用情况和发展前景。 相似文献
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A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset (CFO) and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) wireless communication systems. It marginalizes out the channel parameters from the sampling space in sequential importance sampling (SIS), and propagates them with the Kalman filter. Then the importance weights of the CFO particles are evaluated according to the imaginary part of the error between measurement and estimation. The varieties of particles are maintained by sequential importance resampling (SIR). Simulation results demonstrate this algorithm can estimate the CFO and the channel parameters with high accuracy. At the same time, some robustness is kept when the channel model has small variations. 相似文献