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1.
技术创新产权本质上是技术创新主体拥有的排他性的占有关系和权利。产权制度可以保证技术创新资产拥有者一定的独占权,排除仿制者对技术创新产权所有者利益的侵犯,为技术创新活动提供持续、有效的激励动力。因此,要保持创新活动的持久和效率,需要在制度上作出安排。通过技术创新产权激励机制的设计,实现对企业技术创新活动的激励,从而建立合理的、科学的企业技术创新制度。  相似文献   

2.
企业技术创新的制度激励机制探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
有效的制度安排对企业技术创新具有重要的激励作用。本文从新制度经济学的视野入手 ,根据我国企业技术创新激励不足的现实状况 ,分析企业技术创新的特征及与制度安排的紧密联系 ,从企业、市场和政府三个不同层面探讨企业技术创新的制度激励系统的基本内容  相似文献   

3.
技术创新制度激励的思想探源与政策分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据马克思主义经济学和西方经济学的论证,有效的制度安排对技术创新具有重要的激励作用。为了加强技术创新的制度激励力度,可以从企业、市场、政府等不同层面出发,构建一个能有效激励技术创新的制度框架。在政府政策安排方面,必须从产权保护、公共采购、财政支持、科技发展、市场培育等角度对技术创新行为进行激励。  相似文献   

4.
制度是生产力系统的核心,是最基本层次的第一生产力。制度通过对生产和再分配领域分别贯彻效率与公平原则,建立产权和社会保障,形成全方位激励,促进资源的生产性配置,制度是形成有效组织的“孵化器”而有效的经济组织是经济增长的关键;制度促进市场创新和经济繁荣;制度激励是技术创新、产生革命永久的动力,是经济增长的不竭之源;制度将人类社会各方力量规范成推动经济和历史发展的合力。制度通过规则创新、体制创新、产权创  相似文献   

5.
本文浅论了制度创新与经济增长的关系,指出制度是经济增长的内生变量;分析了制度在经济增长中的的规范约束、有效激励以及明确产权、降低交易成本的内在功能与效应,提出制度创新是经济增长的根本。对我国而言,应从制度创新入手,通过制度创新为技术创新提供保证,推动技术创新,从而实现我国经济增长方式的转变。  相似文献   

6.
在当今风险性活动中存在着现有制度对人们的风险性活动激励不足的问题,解决这一问题的途径是要进行风险利益激励制度的创新,这种创新应该郑重在风险利益激励制度的奖励功能、产权效应、信息机制等方面有所作为。  相似文献   

7.
本文先从当代世界经济增长路径的新情况导入到分析新经济增长理论的不足,用新制度经济学的产权、交易成本等方法论及技术创新的垄断结构来说明技术创新的激励因素;运用数理模型分析激励创新的制度因素,并逐步阐明了理想制度在外部势力冲击下,创新产品生命周期和垄断结构如何被破坏,及现实环境中免费乘车者与技术创新主体之间的博弈;通过实证证明模型的结论,提出现行制度设计的缺陷和相应的修补建议.  相似文献   

8.
高校科技企业制度创新研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文从解决高校科技企业目前存在的产权不明晰、管理体制不规范、学校承担企业运营风险等制度方面的突出问题入手 ,着力研究和探讨高校科技企业建立新型产权关系 ,完善法人治理结构 ,强化企业激励与约束机制 ,建立现代企业制度等制度创新问题。  相似文献   

9.
现代企业制度创新的新课题:产权激励   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
产权激励问题是理论界尚未全面系统地展开研究与探讨的一个重要的理论和实践问题。有鉴于此,本文以全新的视野对产权激励、产权激励机制进行定义,并将产权激励机制概括为制度激励等六种具体形式。文章还着重论述了产权激励的生成机理以及建立产权激励机制在调整产权结构和国有企业制度创新过程中的重要意义。  相似文献   

10.
实践上的职务科技成果"产权分割(确认)制"作为经验命题,在外部性理论缺失的前提下对产权激励论难以证成,但其作为一个应然性的价值命题具有重要意义。科技进步的国有产权价值追求和社会福利的人力资源增进预期,在职务科技成果的产权激励上形成耦合点,并为产权分割和创业激励的实践"进化"到产权激励理论提供了理论基础。站在法经济学角度,从外部性理论、产权理论和激励论中梳理职务科技成果产权激励的理论脉络,可为科技成果转化提供制度变革的理论增长点和可行的实践路径。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

14.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

15.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

16.
17.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

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