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对农村贫困地区初中学生学业自我效能、期望水平与学业成就的关系进行测量研究表明：学业成就不同组学生的学业自我效能、期望水平存在明显差异，且呈显著正向关系，学业优秀组学生的学业自我效能和期望水平最高、中等组次之、较差组最低。逐步回归分析显示，学业自我效能对学业成就具有很强的积极影响作用，可作为衡量学生实际学习能力的一个重要方面。 相似文献
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采用学习投入问卷、校园人际关系体验量表、自尊量表和学业成就问卷,随机抽取长沙市4所普通中学的1028名中学生进行调查,考察师生关系和自尊在学习成就和学习投入关系中的链式中介效应。结果表明:学业成就可以显著预测中学生的学习投入,师生关系和自尊在学业成就和学习投入之间起链式中介作用,学业成就会促进师生关系的和谐度,进而提升中学生的自尊水平,最终促进中学生的学习投入。为此,教师应特别注重与学业成就不良的学生形成和谐的师生关系,提高他们的自尊水平,从而提升他们的学习投入。 相似文献
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学生的抱负水平是指学生自己设立的学习目标。是对可能取得的学业成就的一种主观愿望。通过问卷调查和数据分析的方法,了解学生的抱负水平对我国大学生英语学习成就的影响,发现学生的抱负水平与大学生的英语学习成就存往显著的正相关,研究结果说明在大学英语教学中需要注重提高学生的抱负水平。 相似文献
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师范教育是建设高质量教师队伍的基石,学习投入和学业成就是影响师范教育的主要因素.以A师范大学物理师范生为例,通过问卷调查探究了学生性别、年级、师范生类别以及报考该专业原因4个层面对学生学习投入的影响,并在此基础上深度讨论了学生学习投入与学业成就的关系.结果表明,物理学师范生学习投入与学业成就的总体特征较好,学生对学习的投入度越高,学业成就越大,二者存在显著相关.其中认知投入对学业成就的影响最大,情感投入也是影响学生学业成就的重要因素.最后从学生自身、课堂管理和制度完善3个方面为师范教育提出了参考建议. 相似文献
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《中学语文(读写新空间)》2016,(12)
<正>控制——价值理论认为,环境、控制及价值相关的认知评估、学业情绪、学业成就是一个相互作用的因果循环系统。语文教育环境的好坏离不开教师的教学活动、家长的支持、学生的自主学习与控制学习等因素,这些因素通过学生对语文学习的胜任感和价值判断来影响学生的学业情绪,学业情绪影响到学生的学业成就,而且学业成就的好差和学习模式的形成对学生的控制 相似文献
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胡进 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2014,(4):18-21,25
学科学业成就水平是义务教育学业水平评价方案的重要组成部分,是指用文字描述优秀水平、良好水平、合格水平的学生在学科学业成就方面呈现出的典型特征。本文以北京市义务教育学科评价方案为例,从根本依据、呈现构架、呈现线索三个方面着手研制学科学业成就水平,并进一步认为,我们需要补充学科学业成就水平等级的政策性界定、细化学科学业成就水平描述的要求与内容、积极探索多样的评价方式以不断丰富与完善学业成就水平的描述,使其真正适合与反映义务教育阶段学生学业水平的发展状况。 相似文献
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学习自我效能感是指个体对自我学业的能力信念,是学习者对于自己能否利用所拥有的能力或技能去完成学习任务的自信程度的评价。学习自我效能感在很大程度上直接影响着学生的学业水平,学生自我效能感与学业成就之间呈正相关。 相似文献
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论学生成就目标定向的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
成就目标定向是目前成就动机研究的前沿课题，分为学习目标定向和成绩目标定向。在提倡素质教育的令天，如何培养学生形成适应性的成就目标定向，对于提高学生的学习和竞争能力，进而提高成就水平具有重要意义。因学习目标定向较之于成绩目标定向对学生的学业成就具有更积极的影响，因此对学生成就目标定向的培养即是培养学生形成较高水平的学习目标定向。 相似文献
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学业质量是学生在完成本学科课程学习后的学业成就表现。高中历史学业质量标准是依据历史学科核心素养中"唯物史观""时空观念""史料实证""历史解释""家国情怀"五个方面及其表现水平为主要维度,结合历史课程内容的要求而制定的。高中学业质量标准依据不同学业成就表现的关键特征,划分为四级水平,每一级水平皆包含历史学科核心素养的五个方面。 相似文献
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本研究利用PISA2015年数据探究了青少年自我教育期望、学习态度和学业表现之间的关系,研究了青少年自我教育期望对学习态度和学业表现的影响,同时考察了学习态度在其中的中介作用。研究发现:学生自我教育期望正向影响学习态度;青少年自我教育期望正向影响学业成绩;学生自身教育期望可以通过学习态度对学业表现产生促进作用。 相似文献
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AbstractThe use of flipped classrooms, blended learning environments and the application of technology has been extensively studied and reported in the literature, but the impact of learning activity design on cultivating better learning attitudes has rarely been explored. A rapid adoption of ‘e-schoolbag’ in basic education in China has been observed in recent years. Its impact on academic performance varies from different ways of e-schoolbag adoption. We conducted a two-year longitudinal study to review the relationship between learning behaviours and academic performance in a primary school with a blended learning environment, and investigated how interventions through learning activity redesign could improve the academic performance by cultivating better learning attitudes. The results show that learning attitudes are positively related to academic performance with proper learning activity design. It is therefore suggested that teachers’ interventions through learning activity redesign can cultivate better learning attitudes and thus improve academic performance for learners. 相似文献
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Michael C.W. Yip 《教育心理学》2013,33(7):817-827
The present study examines the dynamic relationship between academic performance of high school students and their respective learning and study strategies. Two hundred thirty-six high school students were recruited to participate in this study by completing a Chinese version of the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory - LASSI, to probe into the relationship. Results found that (1) there were clear differences to the learning and study strategies used by high school students with high academic performance, and those with low academic performance; (2) all the three components (Will; Self-regulation and Skill) were equally important to differentiate high academic achieving high school students from low academic achieving high school students within the strategic model of learning; and (3) a numbers of learning and study strategies were effectively predicting the academic performance of the high school students. All of these result patterns confirm that learning and study strategies used by high academic achievers and low academic achievers as well as the components used to predict students’ academic performance in the high school setting are quite different from the patterns revealed in the tertiary education sector. 相似文献
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This paper examines the role of after-class learning time in educational performance. In the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015, Chinese students spent the longest time on study out of school compared with OECD countries but ranked only 10th in mathematics, reading and science. It is doubtful that the longer students study after school, the better their academic performance will be. Based on a representative survey of middle school students in China, we draw on generalized propensity score matching to explore the causal effect between after-class learning time and academic performance, find that the two have a relatively stable “inverted U” relation, and determine that the best academic performance can be achieved when after-class learning time is kept at 3 h per day on weekdays and 8 h per day on weekends. More than these optimal times will hinder academic performance. We further find that the effect of after-class study time on academic performance varies among different groups. There is evidence that after-class learning time influences academic performance through two channels: students’ perceived learning difficulty and self-efficacy. This paper concludes that in addition to the appropriate homework assigned by teachers, parents should keep extracurricular tutoring for their children within a reasonable amount of time to maximize students’ academic performance. 相似文献
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In learning communities, students share their knowledge which might contribute to academic performance. This study disentangles peer selection from influence processes in modelling first-year students’ academic performance after the transition to university. Longitudinal peer network data were obtained from 95 bachelor students at two time points in a social sciences study programme with eight learning communities. Using co-evolution modelling in RSiena, we found that students help each other more often when they are already friends and students who help each other academically are more likely to become friends. The higher a student performs, the more often the student is selected as a friend or as an academic helper and the more often this higher-performing student initiates friendship and academic help relationships. Although learning communities are often implemented to enhance academic performance, we did not find evidence that peer relationships in learning communities influence academic performance. 相似文献
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AbstractThe present study investigated whether and how learning-specific inner speech predicted students’ learning strategy and academic performance. Frequencies of inner speech use in specific learning settings were assessed. Four dimensions of inner speech including self-criticism, self-reinforcement, self-management, and social assessment were investigated and linked to the learning strategy and academic performance. Data were collected from both secondary school students and university students. The results indicated that both the cognitive regulative function (self-management) and the affective regulatory function (self-criticism or self-reinforcement) of inner speech contributed to students’ learning strategy, while only the cognitive regulative function of inner speech significantly predicted students’ academic performance. Furthermore, the prediction of inner speech to academic performance was partly mediated by the learning strategy. 相似文献
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文章首先聚焦于"自我导向学习"和"智慧学习空间",设计了智慧学习空间支持的师范生自我导向学习模式。之后,文章在某高校"现代教育技术"实验课中开展了为期18周的实证研究,探讨了自我导向学习对师范生自主学习能力、学业成绩和在线学习行为的影响,结果发现:自我导向学习对学习者策略、资源利用两个维度的自主学习能力提升效果明显,但在态度维度提升不明显;自我导向学习整体提升了学业成绩,尤其是对低自主学习水平者的学业成绩和自主学习能力提升效果更明显,但其在在线自主学习行为方面表现欠佳。最后,文章提出给予情感支持、设计多元智能活动组合策略和提供及时高效反馈的适切策略,以期在智慧学习空间中有效开展自我导向学习。 相似文献
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Johan Ferla Martin Valcke Gilberte Schuyten 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(4):519-536
Using path analysis, the present study focuses on the development of a model describing the impact of four judgments of self-perceived
academic competence on higher education students’ achievement goals, learning approach, and academic performance. Results
demonstrate that academic self-efficacy, self-efficacy for self-regulated learning, academic self-concept, and perceived level
of understanding are conceptually and empirically distinct self-appraisals of academic competence which have a different impact
on student motivation, learning, and academic performance. Furthermore, the current study suggests that students reflecting
high scores on the four measures of self-perceived competence, are more persistent, more likely to adopt mastery and/or performance
approach goals, less anxious, process the learning material at a deeper level, and achieve better study results. However,
this study also warns that high self-perceived competence (e.g., perceived level of understanding), if not accompanied by
a mastery goal orientation, can turn into overconfidence resulting in lower persistence levels and poorer study results. 相似文献
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学业预警通过对学生学习过程中的学业指标进行分析,整合学生学习中的不利表现,对学生进行警示、劝告,并采取一定教育、引导措施,可以帮助发现学生群体中存在学业问题的学生,及时开展相应学业帮扶,避免走向退学的不利境地.本研究旨在通过一系列指标对高校学生学习行为进行量化评估,对于全体学生进行定期评估,筛选出处于不利情况学业情况的学生,并及时采取相应学业帮扶措施.本研究综合多种学习行为影响因素,能够全面细致评估学生的整体情况和单一因素表现,设定相应学业预警分级体系,旨在为学生学业预警做出贡献. 相似文献