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1.
说到吉普赛人.你的脑海中浮现出的是什么? 是名著《巴黎圣母院》(Notre Dame De Paris) 中美丽善良、命运凄惨的艾丝梅拉达(Esmeralda)?是《卡门》(carmen)中为爱情舍命、自由奔放的女主人公卡门?世界艺术殿堂中那些熠熠生辉的人物形象,就源于文学家们从吉普赛民族身上汲取的丰富艺术灵感。历史上和现实中的吉普赛民族却是一个命运多舛的民族,备受歧视和迫害。今天,吉普赛人的生存状况有所改观,但要得到根本改善,仍有很长一段路要走。吉普赛人的历史是尴尬的;他们不知道自己从何而来只能推测自己的祖先来自印度北部;他们似乎也不在乎走向何处——他们没有强烈的国家观念,于他们而言,双脚踏足的土地就是家园。  相似文献   

2.
受历史文化传统的影响,生活在美国的少数民族吉普赛人与承担“民族大融炉”角色的公共教育之间一直难以协调。然而在现代社会,仅依靠本民族传统的家庭教育方式根本无法保证吉普赛儿童的文化教育权利,如何解决这一问题对美国公共教育提出了挑战。美国吉普赛人的祖先曾经生活在印度北部,在九世纪至十世纪中叶开始迁往欧洲,约在十三世纪末陆续抵达欧洲东部。开始的一个多世纪里,他们过着无拘无束的生活,可以随意地迁移,自由地工作。然而,由于吉普赛人的文化传统及宗教信仰与欧洲的文化传统和基督教显然存在极大的差异,因此,他们的到来不可能不…  相似文献   

3.
据说,目前有300~600万吉普赛人散布在世界各地。他们四处流浪,没有固定的家园,生活与那永无止境的道路一起不断向前延伸。他们有的成群结队,坐着颠簸的大篷车;而乡下的吉普赛人干脆把衣物和孩子背在背上,步行前进。他们的理想是充分享受漫步的自由与快乐、在无尽的星光下安然入梦。这个神秘的民族从它诞生那天起便引起了人们无穷的兴趣:他们来自何方?哪里曾是他们的故乡?关于这个问题,至今还是谜。  相似文献   

4.
艺术事件为现代社会生活和城市文化注入了决定性的活力。而当代艺术的实验和对人类文化新的观念都在"艺术双年展"的模式中潜移默化地滋长。对比分析威尼斯双年展、利物浦双年展和北京双年展等现象,中国的艺术双年展应多元性地呈现艺术家们的独立经验和文化活力,并促使中国艺术有尊严地发展。  相似文献   

5.
波西米亚艺术与商业精神同时出现于近代欧洲,然而却在唯美主义对资产阶级伦理与生活方式的批判中分离;唯美主义代表人物王尔德努力进行审美救赎观念的实践,但是最终却被资本主义商业精神战胜;二战后,在美国垄断资本主义的高压下,波西米亚艺术家、批判理论家和青年学生开始了新的反抗,而其结果是在70年代后出现了波西米亚与布尔乔亚的融和,形成了新的先锋人群:布波族.这一新兴人类体现了新的工作、生活方式,并担负起完成审美救赎的重任.  相似文献   

6.
写实油画,在一个多世纪的发展中,经过几代画家的不懈努力,已具备了本民族特有的艺术风格与精神品格.讴歌人类文明、尊重传统文化、强调人文精神、注重生命体验、关注真切情感、提倡科学态度、崇尚严谨方法、完善艺术语言、追求精品意识,使弘扬写实风格的艺术家们对艺术本体、社会与人生观察有了比较成熟的表达方式.通过写实油画,也反映了社会活动和人们精神与品格的真实,显示出艺术家对"写实"这一艺术方式的执著追求和具有深刻的"中国风格"的人文体验,表明饱含技术与思想含量的这一艺术形式与本民族的文化与精神底蕴有着本质的联系.  相似文献   

7.
湖南东安的石雕神像艺术具有浓郁的地方色彩,它以东安的自然环境、重巫敬神的民间习俗为基础,与社会的思想观念和文化结构有着密切的联系,折射出特定的时代背景。社会结构、民族心理和审美情趣是民间艺术家们独特的思维方式和造型意识。它不仅反映了民众的观念信仰的变化,也体现了人们对美好生活的向往与追求。  相似文献   

8.
19世纪的欧洲社会发生了巨大的变革,资产阶级在各国发动夺取政权的革命,先后确立了自己的统治.法国作为资产阶级民主革命的摇篮,在文学艺术领域掀起了新思潮和运动,随着革命形式的起落和文艺思潮的变化,产生了新古典主义、浪漫主义、现实主义、象征主义、印象主义等.这些美术流派通过其作品和理论,对欧洲其他国家产生了重要影响,将欧洲艺术发展推向高潮.在这个艺术高潮中,艺术观念得以更新改变,人们开始关注过去很少谈论的风格问题,并有意识地去追求不同的风格样式,造成了欣赏趣味的巨大差异,并形成了流派纷呈的艺术新局面.  相似文献   

9.
凌叔华<花之寺>、<女人>小说集女性人物描写中所建立的客观写实的艺术品格,体现了一种新的文学观念和审美情趣,它与其他形式的小说创作相比有着显著不同:一是强化作者对人物心灵和命运的认知和感受,使作者成为人物遭遇的代言人.二是剖析作为资产阶级女性们的病态心理.三采取客观的第三人称限制叙事.  相似文献   

10.
[内容简介]克利斯朵夫早年生活在德国,童年和少年时代就表现出出众的音乐天赋,但卑微的出身使他从小感受到了生活的艰辛和社会的不平,开始形成反抗意识。年轻的音乐家鄙视封建贵族,痛恨资产阶级暴发户,不愿让他们把艺术当作享受的玩物,  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

18.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

19.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

20.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

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