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1.
汤雪平 《教学研究(河北)》2014,(2):23-25
在美国,非正式学习是一个受到广泛重视的研究领域。近年来的研究主要关注非正式环境中学习的多元化情境和身份认同,聚焦于博物馆中的科学学习研究,技术中介的非正式学习等内容。本文就其中有关非正式学习领域的专题进行评述并从研究方法、理论研究几个方面提出启示。希望国内读者能从本文及其参考文献中获知有关非正式学习领域的最新动态。 相似文献
2.
本文运用内容分析法,调研了2004至2010年间,国内公开发表的有关非正式学习的学术论文及学位论文.通过分析发现,目前我国非正式学习的研究,仍处于初期阶段,研究角度亦很狭窄.尤其是对婴幼儿、青少年以及老年人的非正式学习关注甚少.相对而言,上述人群更适合开展非正式学习.据此,本文试图推导研究非正式学习的可能性及对策. 相似文献
3.
非正式学习似乎是人类学习的原初状态,对之深入研究就可深刻地认识人类学习活动的本质,且与正式学习相得益彰。本文将国内非正式学习的研究整合综述,并对非正式学习理论应用方面进行分析,得出一些结论与提出建议。 相似文献
4.
引言技术的更新和教育的发展不仅为人们提供了更加轻松愉快的学习环境,也促成了非正式学习的发展。非正式学习作为一种新兴的学习理念,在打开成人职业教育瓶颈的同时,也为教师的专业化发展开启了又一扇窗。国内对于非正式学习的研究处于介绍性或思辨性探讨阶段,缺乏基于本土情境的实证和策略研究。本文在前人研究 相似文献
5.
汤雪平 《教学研究(河北)》2015,(2)
在终身教育的背景下,发生在非正式环境中的科学学习逐渐受到国内外研究者们的重视。相比课堂上的科学课程的学习研究,目前国内关于非正式科学学习的研究还处于起步阶段。欧美研究者对于非正式环境中科学学习的目标、特征以及评价做了系统研究,本文主要通过梳理文献概述非正式环境中所关注的结果的种类及其评价,为我国的相关研究提供资源,为我国在此领域的研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
6.
国内外学术界对非正式学习行为的研究,主要从社区教育、企业培训和学校教育三大领域进行宏观把握,其研究内容主要集中于非正式学习的内涵、理论基础、价值和应用四个方面。尽管国内研究取得了不少成果,但与国外研究相比,仍存在高质量的研究文献为数不多、研究内容与群体过于狭窄、研究方法理论探讨居多而实证研究较少及研究对策系统性和针对性的研究成果并不多四个方面的不足。 相似文献
7.
郭红霞 《周口师范学院学报》2015,(1):126-129
互联网技术支持的非正式学习对大学生成长与发展正发挥着越来越重要的作用,网易公开课以其丰富优质的教育资源和开放共享的学习方式为大学生非正式学习提供了便利。本研究采用问卷调查法对大学生利用网易公开课平台非正式学习的现状进行了调查和分析,针对大学生视频公开课的学习现状,提出了强化大学生非正式学习意识,构建多样化的学习方式,提高自主学习能力,优化非正式学习效果,以期提高大学生的非正式学习能力。 相似文献
8.
筛选中国知网(CNKI)以及Web of Science数据库中2000—2021年非正式学习相关文献数据,借助CiteSpace软件,通过文献数量和趋势分析、关键词共现分析、突现词分析以及时间线图的分析,分别论述国内外对于非正式学习的研究热点、前沿以及演进历程,分析非正式学习研究趋势,并通过对比该领域的国内外研究,给未来的国内研究带来一定的启示,为研究者提供一定的参考与借鉴。 相似文献
9.
筛选中国知网(CNKI)以及Web of Science数据库中2000—2021年非正式学习相关文献数据,借助CiteSpace软件,通过文献数量和趋势分析、关键词共现分析、突现词分析以及时间线图的分析,分别论述国内外对于非正式学习的研究热点、前沿以及演进历程,分析非正式学习研究趋势,并通过对比该领域的国内外研究,给未来的国内研究带来一定的启示,为研究者提供一定的参考与借鉴。 相似文献
10.
《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2017,(3):56-60
学界对非正式学习的研究时间并不算长,但因非正式学习自身诸多的优越性致使其成为当前学界普遍关注的热点问题。中国共产党和学习有着深厚的历史渊源,又提出要把自己建设成为学习型的政党,非正式学习契合中国共产党对学习问题的重视及对学习目标的追求。在此逻辑下,本文在对非正式学习的概念、特征以及党员干部开展非正式学习的重要意义阐述的基础上,着重探讨了促进党员干部有效开展非正式学习的策略。 相似文献
11.
非正式学习是教师专业发展的重要途径。为了促进教师进行非正式学习应当采用以下策略：创设教师进行非正式学习的氛围、搭建促进非正式学习的基础设施、帮助教师提高学习能力和整合非正式学习与正式学习。 相似文献
12.
“数字布鲁姆”对网络非正式学习环境构建的启示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
非正式学习是知识社会中非常重要的一种学习形式。各种新的教育理论、信息通讯技术和社会性软件的发展都为非正式学习的发展及其学习环境的构建带来了新的契机。"数字布鲁姆"是布鲁姆教育目标分类学与时俱进的成果,是在数字时代的修正与更新,对网络环境下的非正式学习及其环境构建具有重要指导意义,笔者通过对"数字布鲁姆"的研究提出了一个网络非正式学习环境模型,并对该模型进行了详细阐释,以期提高学习者的非正式学习质量。 相似文献
13.
玉淑美 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2012,(5):19-22
Web2.0环境下,各种社会化网络应用实践为"以学习者为中心"的各种社会化学习形式提供了前所未有的机遇和环境。技术支持的非正式学习极大地影响了大学生的成长与发展:大学生可以在web2.0环境中寻找学习导师,在非正式学习过程中培养自主学习的能力,在在线实践社区中学会合作、探究学习。为了促进大学生的非正式学习,我们要加深了解非正式学习的价值,明晰正式学习与非正式学习的联系,创造多元的学习环境和条件,探索新技术并引领学生使用新技术。 相似文献
14.
朱燕娟 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2011,22(3):34-37
网络环境下的非正式学习是当前终身学习社会的战略主题,网络实践共同体是其重要载体和组织形式,它是非正式学习的典型形式。它具有高效的信息分享、知识创造、平台稳定、资源重用等学习特征。非正式学习通常经历萌芽期、发展期、成熟期和管理期四个循环发展阶段。 相似文献
15.
This study profiles and compares international social contexts for teacher workplace informal learning from the teachers' perspectives. Set in elementary schools in the U.S. and Lithuania, the study illustrates how teachers make sense of and engage in professional learning within their historical, political and administrative contexts. A socio-cultural framework brings into view different opportunities for teacher informal learning. These evolve from comparing teacher interviews about their learning to ethnographic case studies of the school's cultures that include schools' missions, building structures, classroom environments, organizational arrangements, traditions, and professional relationships. The study illustrates key interrelated cultural qualities of schools that support and hinder informal learning; argues for the importance of acknowledging teacher informal learning as a method of career-long professional development, and suggests further research about how to build and sustain the school infrastructure necessary to maintain such development. 相似文献
16.
伴随着Web2．0技术的发展,利用网络环境进行非正式学习已经成为人们主要的学习方式之一。基于对部分网络用户的调查分析,研究学习者的学习现状并提出网络非正式学习的必要性;根据长尾理论的几个根本性条件如生产工具普及、降低成本、连接供给与需求来分析利用网络进行非正式学习的可行性。 相似文献
17.
Jia Gu 《Educational Media International》2014,51(3):185-198
This paper reports on the development of the “MobLearn@Work” App, which emerged from a study of informal learning among five employees at different companies in China. The purpose of the study was to develop a strategy for the design of mobile learning support tools that would enhance informal learning in the workplace. The App was developed by creating a platform to support informal learning through the integration of two sets of issues that emerged in the study: (a) affordances of contemporary Web 2.0 tools identified from the literature and by exploration of the participants’ mobile technology uses, and (b) informal learning activities of the participants that emerged in the context of their work. Consideration of these issues led to the conclusion that an effective App for informal learning should include functionalities such as really simple syndication, podcasting, Web-searching and microblogging, all of which were integrated into the “MobLearn@Work” App. The implementation of the App in these five cases over a six-month period yielded a further set of design recommendations, which are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
18.
Situating science concepts in concrete and authentic contexts, using information and communications technologies, including multimodal modeling tools, is important for promoting the development of higher-order thinking skills in learners. However, teachers often struggle to integrate emergent multimodal models into a technology-rich informal learning environment. Our design-based research co-designs and develops engaging, immersive, and interactive informal learning activities called “Embodied Modeling-Mediated Activities” (EMMA) to support not only Singaporean learners’ deep learning of astronomy but also the capacity of teachers. As part of the research on EMMA, this case study describes two prospective teachers’ co-design processes involving multimodal models for teaching and learning the concept of the seasons in a technology-rich informal learning setting. Our study uncovers four prominent themes emerging from our data concerning the contextualized nature of learning and teaching involving multimodal models in informal learning contexts: (1) promoting communication and emerging questions, (2) offering affordances through limitations, (3) explaining one concept involving multiple concepts, and (4) integrating teaching and learning experiences. This study has an implication for the development of a pedagogical framework for teaching and learning in technology-enhanced learning environments—that is empowering teachers to become active sense-makers using multimodal models.
相似文献19.
Muireann O’Keeffe 《International Journal for Academic Development》2019,24(1):35-46
Social networking sites provide opportunities for informal and social learning of academic practices in higher education, yet not all academics engage in these spaces. This qualitative study suggests that while Twitter offers informal opportunities for academic development, inhibiting factors prevent staff from establishing their social presence and participating in conversations on academic Twitter. In a pervasively digital era, rethinking academic development practices is required to build digital capacity and digital identity of staff to support participation on social networking sites for academic learning and development. 相似文献
20.
P. M. Ninnes 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(6):677-688
This paper uses a model of Melanesian Solomon Islanders' informal learning system derived from participant observation and interview data to analyse classroom interactions at the senior secondary level. Key learning strategies in the Melanesian informal learning system are observation, imitation, listening, participation and asking. Key contextual elements described pertain to the maintenance of interpersonal relationships, kin‐group and peer‐oriented learning, and epistemology, sociolinguistics and time orientation. This analysis is used to enhance the attainment of classroom goals through the development of a functional learning system for laboratory‐oriented science lessons comprising teaching strategies and classroom management techniques which incorporate particular elements of the Melanesian informal learning system. Evidence is presented supporting the selective use of observation, active imitation, listening and participation in a classroom context which maintains respect between participants and assigns roles to them in ways congruent with Melanesian cultural norms. 相似文献