共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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朱宏伟 《伊犁师范学院学报》2011,(1):96-100
郁达夫的文学观受到卢梭＂返归自然＂学说影响,但将＂自然＂推到了＂生＂的力量的层面,强调以＂艺术的真实＂来表现生活,主张在保证文学的艺术价值的基础上发挥其社会效应,把自然作为小说人物的精神栖止所,表现的是人化的自然。卢梭则将自然作为批判近代社会的参照物,强调以朴实风格来表现生活,主张小说创作的教育作用,其在创作中极力表现自然之美。郁达夫在吸收卢梭理论的同时,立足于贫苦多难的祖国,以艺术家的自觉,大胆地进行了突破和发展。 相似文献
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论卢梭对郁达夫人文精神的塑造 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
唐小林 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2001,(4):57-63
历史文化语境的相似,情感,心理,性格和生命表态的相近,以及现实的期待,为郁达夫与卢梭进行心灵对话提供了依据,人性善的观念,内在宇宙的敞开,文学的主情倾向以及回归自然说,构成了卢梭对郁达夫人文精神塑造的主要内容,受到“先见”和“此在”因素的影响,卢检验思想进入鬃达夫文化心理结构时既“同化”又“异化”,其间是“和而不同”的关系,但“和”是主要的,“不同”是次要的,卢梭的人文精神通过郁达夫等人的薪火相传,已成为中国现代化人文精神传统的内在组成部分。 相似文献
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郁达夫所受外国文学的影响是相当广泛和复杂的,而卢梭无疑在他心目中占有至高的位置。卢梭在郁达夫的作品尤其是他的传记中留下了深刻的烙印。这种影响主要表现在：大胆而率真的＂自我暴露＂、浓重的忏悔意识与超俗的自我审视等方面。 相似文献
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《语文学刊:高等教育版》2010,(10)
郁达夫的小说创作中有大量关于月亮和香气的叙写。月亮作为自然的代表,迷香作为爱欲的化身为我们标示出郁达夫小说创作的转向,共同呈现出郁达夫潜藏的隐逸气质。 相似文献
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李凤芝 《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》2000,(3)
探讨郁达夫前期美学思想的总体倾向和主要特色。首先在他那较为复杂的创作中,占其主导地位的思想倾向是：浪漫主义的美学倾向──“自白的”叙事文学和现代主义的部分影响。其次是,他的创作思想的主要特点是赤裸裸的内心自我解剖──“表现论”（感情的自然流露,自叙传）;伤感的病态内心生活──现代主义的感伤情调;忧郁情绪的自我发泄──“零余者”的悲苦遭遇、寂寞境地、孤独心灵及其灵与肉的冲突的大量描写。最后,阐述了郁达夫早期创作的社会意义及忧郁悲伤之美的创作风格。 相似文献
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《郁达夫文艺创作之特征》是捷克斯洛伐克科学院于一九七一年用英文出版的评述郁达夫创作的著作,在布拉迪拉斯发、伦敦及纽约同时发行,该书的正文部分,除“序言”外,主要论述了三个问题:一、郁达夫在艺术散文作品里自我表现的多种方式;二、郁达夫自叙传创作方法的特征;三、郁达夫的理论观念和文学创作。书的后面有个附录,比较详细地介绍了郁达夫的生平和作品。从书的内容和注释来看,该书作者在占有大量的资料的基础上,对郁达夫的创作思想倾向、表现手法和所受的影响,提出了一些可贵的意见。因此,学报决定选登部分译文,为郁达夫的研究和创作,提供一些资料。这一期刊登“序言”和第一个问题中的一些片断。 相似文献
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马彦红 《延安教育学院学报》1998,(2)
在我国现代文学史上,郁达夫是一位影响广泛又有着传奇色彩的著名作家.郁达夫文学创作的初期以小说为主,进入三十年代逐渐转入以散文写作为主,并在散文创作中逐渐成熟并形成自己自然畅达.热情坦荡的鲜明风格.在散文创作中郁达夫善于运于多种多样的艺术形式进行创作,有小品、书简、游记.杂文、日记体、传记体等等,形式虽然多样,风格却很统一,《故都的秋》即是作者小品创作中的精品. 相似文献
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陈顺基 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1986,(4)
浪漫主义的创作手法,早在欧洲古代文学中已出现,但作为文学思潮则形成于十八世纪末、十九世纪初。回顾欧洲文坛的历史,我们可以看出“在十八世纪末和十九世纪初,欧洲各主要国家的伟大的文艺运动,受到卢梭的影响有多么大,说来是惊人的”。(勃兰兑斯《十九世纪文学主潮》) 本文主要在返回自然、描写自然以及崇尚感情、强调自我两方面探讨卢梭与浪漫主义文学的关系。一、返回自然是浪漫派的口号。但它却是卢梭最早提出的。卢梭主张从丑恶现实回到原始社会的“自然状态”中。他在小说《爱弥儿》中,写道:“在自然的状态下,是存在着一种不可毁灭的真实的平等”。他认为城市是坑陷人类的深渊,能够更新人类的是保持自然状态的乡村。作者用贵族子弟 相似文献
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疾病,作为一种文学隐喻在郁达夫小说创作中大量出现。郁达夫本人一直深受疾病困扰,本文结合郁达夫的疾病情况,分析其前期和后期作品中性欲和死亡主题方面的转变;阐述其创作由前期的颓废浪漫主义风格向后期自然写实主义风格的转变,并探讨郁达夫钟情疾病描写的原因。 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献
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The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献