共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
在分析现今大学生心理危机干预目标缺陷的基础上,提出了大学生心理危机干预的积极目标即大学生创伤后成长,并展开对大学生创伤后成长概念、表现、发生机制等的探讨,最后提出了促进大学生创伤后成长,实现心理危机干预积极目标的途径。 相似文献
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本文针对重大灾难后灾民心理的特点、表现以及影响个体心理危机反应的因素,阐述心理危机干预在灾后重建中的意义,提出心理危机干预机制的构建措施及有效实施灾后心理危机干预、缓解灾民心理压力和创伤的对策。 相似文献
3.
应贤慧 《中小学心理健康教育》2008,(11):4-7
针对四川汶川特大地震及近两年浙江苍南的强台风等系列创伤事件,简述灾后心理危机和危机干预的相关理论,阐述了对受创伤事件冲击的中小学生的危机干预策略。最后,基于人本主义心理学人格理论,建构了预防和应对中小学创伤后危机干预的“人”模型。“人”模型强调个体和群体内部建设性潜能在危机干预中的重要作用。 相似文献
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本文结合心理危机干预实践经验和思考,在心理稳定化和创伤暴露技术两大类心理危机干预技术的基础上,构建了＂稳定—暴露—展望＂心理危机干预操作模式。本模式以危机遭遇者的掌控感的复原或重构为核心,在此引导下,富有创造性地运用心理稳定化、创伤暴露和展望技术,协助其有效应对危机,恢复心理平衡,＂凤凰浴火＂般地获得成长。 相似文献
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据统计,经历或目睹灾难之后,约有60%的人会留下永久记忆,约20%的人会留下严重的创伤。因此,灾后人们的心理健康就显得至关重要。灾后人们的心理健康可以通过心理危机干预来实现。心理危机干预分为两方面:一是专业心理人员的帮助,二是自我干预与自我调适。实际上,心理危机干预主要还是自我干预与自我调适。自我干预与自我调适主要表现在以下几 相似文献
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高校辅导员作为大学生心理危机的主要干预者,长期处于高应激状态下而易患创伤后应激障碍。学校应该对辅导员进行积极的心理危机预防、干预和恢复管理,降低他们创伤后应激障碍的发生概率,这不仅有利于促进高校心理健康工作的有效开展,同时也有利于促进平安校园和和谐校园的建设。 相似文献
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张磊 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2009,11(6):31-33
文章结合高校校园生活的具体特征,以人为本,研究高校学生危机事件创伤的易感因素,以此来划定危机事件的创伤群体,为实施心理危机干预,解决危机事件带给学生的严重心理应激创伤打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
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文章结合高校校园生活的具体特征,以人为本,研究高校学生危机事件创伤的易感因素,以此来划定危机事件的创伤群体,为实施心理危机干预,解决危机事件带给学生的严重心理应激创伤打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
9.
粘贴画疗法在灾后儿童心理危机干预中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
灾难几乎能使每个人经历痛苦体验,对于儿童的影响尤其严重.灾后儿童的心理危机干预工作需要特殊的心理疗法,粘贴画疗法作为一种有效的心理疗法,可以在灾后儿童心理危机干预中得到应用.本文详细介绍了粘贴画疗法的形成过程、具体操作技术及实践意义,以期帮助儿童摆脱灾难带来的心理创伤,恢复正常的心理状态,促进儿童身心健康发展. 相似文献
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曲燕 《沈阳教育学院学报》2009,11(4):16-18,30
阐述了灾难事件给人类带来的危害,它不仅严重威胁人们的生命安全,如果不能及时适当地干预,甚至可能造成其永久的心理创伤。认为突发灾难事件后及时进行适当的心理危机干预是帮助处于危机中的个体、家庭、群体度过危机、减少创伤的有效措施,也是人道关怀的具体体现,符合我国社会转型的内在要求,也符合我国构建和谐社会的时代要求。灾后心理干预具有很强的专业性,实施过程必须遵循整体性、针对性、系统性、科学性等原则,对普通人群宜采用妥善安置、充分调动各方力量支持、宣传应对知识与技能、保持与其他救援途径的协调关系等具体办法;对重点人群宜采用陪伴与支持、情绪管理、放松训练、团体心理咨询等技术开展心理危机救助。 相似文献
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突发事件不仅影响民众的生命财产安全和身体健康,还会引发不同程度的心理创伤。突发事件发生期间或之后,可采用心理急救、应激晤谈、情绪稳定化、放松等应急心理干预技术,对相关人群实施及时系统有效的心理干预,降低他们罹患心理疾病和心理危机的概率。在风险治理视域下,把握应急心理干预系统性和协同性的特点,着力构建“三体四面”的突发事件应急心理干预体系。即强调社会治理者在宏观层面构建体系,搭好平台,促进运行;心理专业人员在微观层面实施专业化的心理干预;社会大众既要重视外在的心理疏导,也要加强内在的心理建设,从而实现“由心而治”的社会风险治理新格局。 相似文献
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Building upon prior research documenting differential effects of psychological maltreatment, physical, and sexual abuse on youth mental health outcomes (Spinazzola et al., 2014), the present study sought to clarify the relative predictive contributions of type of maltreatment compared to salient exposure characteristics. The sample included 5058 clinic-referred youth from the Core Dataset (CDS) of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) with lifetime histories of exposure to one or more of three specific types of maltreatment: psychological maltreatment (PM), physical abuse (PA), and sexual abuse (SA). First, we examined variations in salient trauma characteristics (age of onset, duration of exposure, number of co-occurring trauma types, and perpetrator type and number) by maltreatment group. Second, we examined whether type of maltreatment remained associated with mental health measures after adjusting for demographic variables and trauma characteristics. Profiles for youth with PM were more severe than youth who experienced either PA or SA only. Co-occurring PM and PA was associated with the most severe trauma exposure profile and with severity of PTSD symptoms, even after adjusting for demographic and trauma characteristics. Youth exposed to SA only had a distinct trauma profile and greater PTSD symptom severity after adjusting for demographic and trauma characteristic variables. Study findings hold important implications for trauma screening, assessment, and intervention, as well as for traumatic stress research methods that extend beyond abuse-specific or cumulative-risk approaches. 相似文献
14.
地震灾区儿童心理创伤及其干预策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
扶长青 《四川教育学院学报》2008,24(6):1-4
5·12大地震,使灾区儿童在重建家园的同时,亦需重视心灵重建。本文介绍了创伤、心理创伤与创伤后应激障碍的概念,创伤后应激障碍的测量及各种干预策略,以期为灾区儿童健康心理素质的重塑提供方法上的指导。 相似文献
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This study examines the relationship between levels of psychological distress in substance-dependent mothers and their differential response to a dyadic parent–child intervention. A sample of 66 mothers who were receiving treatment for substance abuse, as well as a simultaneous parenting intervention, were interviewed pre and post-treatment on measures of psychological distress, adult and child trauma history, parental reflective functioning, and child social–emotional development. Additionally, clinicians provided assessments of the parent–child relationships. As anticipated, trauma histories for mothers and children, children's social emotional development, and parental reflective functioning were associated with aspects of maternal psychological distress. Kruskal–Wallis and subsequent Wilcoxson signed rank tests revealed that women with highest levels of baseline psychological distress showed significant improvements in psychological functioning post-treatment while women with moderately elevated levels of psychological distress did not. Women who were most distressed at baseline showed increased levels of parental reflective functioning post-treatment while women with moderate and lower levels of baseline psychological distress showed improvements on clinician-rated assessments of parent–child relationships. Chi Square analyses showed that parents who endorsed the highest levels of distress at baseline reported that their children's risk status regarding social–emotional development decreased post-treatment. Despite similarities in substance dependence, mothers in this sample had different needs and outcomes in the context of this parenting intervention due to variation in mental health. Given this variation, parenting interventions for substance-dependent mothers need to account for the individual differences in levels of psychological distress. 相似文献
16.
目的探讨心理干预对膀胱粘膜白斑患者术前心理状况的影响。方法 65例膀胱粘膜白斑患者随机分为心理干预组(33例)和对照组(32例),采用症状自评量表SCL-90评定心理状况。结果心理干预组经治疗后与治疗前比较焦虑、抑郁等因子显著下降;而对照组则下降不明显;心理干预治疗后,心理干预组与对照组比较焦虑、抑郁等因子显著下降。但两组与常模比较,焦虑、抑郁等因子仍显著增高。结论心理干预对膀胱粘膜白斑患者的心理状况有改善作用。 相似文献
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《Support for Learning》2004,19(3):125-131
In this article, Maria Poyser looks at the relevance of religious education (RE) to looked‐after young people who have been labelled emotionally and behaviourally disturbed (EBD). She begins by painting an overall picture of the education of looked‐after young people and examines the concept of what being ‘looked after’ means. The article highlights the problem of a disproportionate number of looked‐after young people ending up in special schools catering for EBD children and challenges schools to look at ways of preventing this. It poses the question: are these children emotionally and behaviourally disturbed or in fact the victims of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PSTD)? The writer goes on to examine the fact that trauma does not have to be a life sentence. It has the potential to be one of the most significant forces for psychological, social and spiritual awakening and evolution. 相似文献
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邱兴 《四川教育学院学报》2009,25(7):21-23
建构覆盖大中小学和幼儿园的学生心理危机干预网络,既是常规性学生心理危机干预的需要,也是应对重大灾害性危机事件后学生群体对心理干预的需要的必然选择。学生心理危机干预网络应以现有学生心理咨询、心理治疗机构为基础建构。为此,我们必须从现在起尽快建立市心理危机干预中心、区（县）学生心理咨询中心等机构,使常设的学生心理干预机构得以完善,并建立保证学生心理危机干预网络高效运行的管理制度。 相似文献
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王芳 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2010,10(5):42-43,68
目的探讨护理干预对肿瘤化疗患者心理问题的影响。方法应用化疗前中后期患者心理状况比较表对肿瘤化疗病人实施解释说服法,情绪转移法,暗示疗法等心理干预的前后心理状况进行评价。结果肿瘤化疗病人存在的心理问题在化疗前与化疗中比较有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。心理干预后症状明显改善,化疗前后比较（P〈0.01）。结论肿瘤化疗患者实施多层次的心理干预可清除不良心理反应,变消极心态为积极心态,配合治疗,提高生存质量。 相似文献