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1.
我国专业学位研究生教育质量保障体系的反思与创新 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
由于发展时间较短,目前我国的专业学位研究生教育质量保障机制还很不完善,存在着外部保障机制不全、内部保障作用不强和内外沟通互动不够等问题。美国专业学位研究生教育质量保障的经验是:各高校发挥核心作用,同时有效发挥学术共同体、市场和政府力量的调节作用。我国应建立以高校为本的专业学位研究生教育质量保障体系,并辅之以政府和社会监控机制,同时完善相关政策,准确定位专业学位,实现学位与学历一体化,推进专业学位研究生教育与职业资格认证制度相互衔接。 相似文献
2.
Evanthia Kalpazidou Schmidt 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2017,39(3):247-265
Because there is close cooperation on quality assurance in the Scandinavian countries, one would expect there to be convergence of quality assurance policies and practices in Scandinavian higher education. Few studies have analysed these quality assurance policies and practices from a comparative viewpoint. Based on empirical evidence produced in connection with studies of recent quality reforms in Scandinavia and an approach based on linking diffusion and translation theories with institutionalist perspectives focusing on path dependency, the paper contributes to the current debate on Scandinavian quality assurance. The debate is compelling with regard to the Swedish case in particular, with its ‘one size fits all’ approach and exclusive focus on outcomes which has been heavily criticised by the higher education institutions and has turned out to be controversial from the European viewpoint. 相似文献
3.
李葆萍 《现代远程教育研究》2011,(3):30-34
高效、专业的组织机构是远程高等教育质量保证活动的执行主体。美英等国在其高等教育质量保证制度下,建立完善的内外部质量保证机构和专业人员队伍,成为保证本国远程高等教育质量的重要因素。我国当前宏观质量保证政策体系和组织机构框架已经形成,但是院校内部的质量保证活动分割到管理职能部门中,专门化的质量保证机构缺失。对比国内外机构建设情况,我国远程高等教育质量保证活动应当纳入多元利益主体,围绕核心质量因素设置内外质量保证机构,明确其职责和工作规范,加大质量保证所需的人员队伍建设,以提升我国远程高等教育质量保证工作执行的绩效。 相似文献
4.
邢菊红 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2014,15(4):49-52
专业质量的保障是高等教育质量提升的基础。通过分析英、美等世界高等教育发达国家的专业质量保障模式可以看出,外部行业协会介入的专业认证和同行学术评价的专业保障相结合模式对高等教育专业质量保障起了重大作用。我国的专业评估自20世纪80年代开始实施以来,在实践方面取得了重要成效,对我国高等教育质量的保障与提高起了重要作用,尤其是工程教育类专业认证的成功经验也为我国专业评估的改革开辟了道路。但是我国的专业评估体制仍存在许多问题,举步维艰。借鉴英、美的经验及我国工程教育专业认证实践成功的范例,应建立我国的专业认证与同行学术评价相结合双轨并存的专业评估制度。 相似文献
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STANISLAV KARAPETROVIC DIVAKAR RAJAMANI WALTER WILLBORN 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1998,23(2):199-212
In recent years, the world of engineering education has been changing rapidly. Emerging communication technologies offer new means of distance education, the job market is getting narrower and increasingly competitive, and numerous stakeholders are concerned about the quality of education the students receive. To offer quality assurance to interested parties and the general public, engineering faculties in the US and Canada undergo accreditation processes, fostered by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology and the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board, which are professional boards. However, some university-level institutions in Europe have turned to the ISO 9000 family of international standards as a framework for quality assurance. This paper provides an outline of these three quality assurance schemes, followed by a comparison of their common elements. It is argued that engineering faculties can establish meaningful ISO 9000 quality systems on the basis of, and integrated with, the accreditation schemes. Finally, recent European initiatives for quality assurance in engineering education are addressed. 相似文献
6.
Cathal de Paor 《Quality in Higher Education》2016,22(3):228-241
This article examines the extent to which the professional accreditation of professional higher education programmes can complement other quality assurance endeavours being carried out. An analysis of a sample of professional accreditation reports for pharmacy education programmes in Ireland provides insight into the priorities of the regulatory professional body with regard to preparation for the profession. The results show that the reports address issues that are of relevance for the higher education institutions’ provision of quality programmes and for their quality assurance. The article also considers the extent to which the reports hold institutions accountable against the professional standards, while also acknowledging the professional responsibility of institution staff. Catering for both of these logics is necessary so that professional accreditation can contribute effectively as a mechanism for quality assurance, including enhancement, in the institution. 相似文献
7.
英国高等教育质量保障体系以内部质量保障为主体,外部质量保障为主导,前者主要是高校的自律机制和自适机制,后者主要以高等教育质量保障署的＂学术规范体系＂为主线,从而形成了其独立自主、以制度促规范、互动而平衡的鲜明特征。给我国的启示有：建立起法制化、制度化运作的高等教育质量保障体系和专业化的高等教育质量评估体系;完善以＂内部＂为主体、＂外部＂为主导的体系构成;加强内外有效沟通和协调发展的运行体系。 相似文献
8.
Scenarios of quality assurance of stakeholder relationships in Finnish higher education institutions
Anu Lyytinen Vuokko Kohtamäki Jussi Kivistö Elias Pekkola Seppo Hölttä 《Quality in Higher Education》2017,23(1):35-49
Although the role and significance of the external stakeholders of higher education institutions has grown in recent years, quality assurance of stakeholder relationships remains a new phenomenon in the management practices of higher education institutions and in higher education research. Based on interviews and expert panel data, this article analyses the internal and external stakeholders’ perceptions of scenarios of the quality assurance of stakeholder relationships in Finnish higher education institutions. It especially focuses on exploring how institutions can balance internal and external stakeholders’ perspectives with regard to quality assurance. The results show that an essential challenge for Finnish higher education institutions is to develop flexible quality assurance practices capable of balancing the academic goals of the institutions and the needs of the external stakeholders. This also requires seeking balance between the centralised coordination and the differentiated practices of disciplines and academic units inside institutions. 相似文献
9.
欧洲波伦亚进程标志着欧洲高等教育一体化朝纵深方向发展，挪威作为该进程的积极参与国之一，近年来对本国高等教育体制进行了大刀阔斧的改革，特别是高等教育质量保障体制方面的改革更是走在了许多欧洲国家前列。本文简要论述了波伦亚进程的发展情况，并结合该进程的具体要求考察近年来挪威高等教育质量保障体制改革的主要措施及其特点，以期对我国高等教育质量保障体系的完善有所借鉴。 相似文献
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基于职业教育质量保障与提升的需要,南非、美国、英联邦及欧洲职业培训发展中心等国家或组织近年来相继推出特色各异的职教教师专业标准框架,有力地促进了相关国家与地区职业教育的发展。随着职业教育实践的推进,国外职教教师专业标准的发展出现了强调职业素养、重视管理素养、突出教学素养、彰显质量保证素养、关注教师确立与维护内外部人际关系网的素养等新的态势,对我国高职教师专业标准的研制具有参考与借鉴意义。 相似文献
12.
Jordan C.M. Cheung 《Quality in Higher Education》2015,21(2):151-170
This article seeks to spark a dialectic discussion on the establishment of a set of professional competencies for quality assurance practitioners who serve in external quality assurance agencies in higher education. Such a need is identified due to the shortage of relevant and sufficient coverage in the quality assurance literature. To substantiate the need, the concepts of professionalism and profession, and how these concepts are linked to the quality assurance in higher education sector, are carefully examined through a desk-top research study. References are drawn from the experiences in several other occupations. The result reveals that the development of the essential competencies for external quality assurance practitioners in higher education is valuable and essential and it will be useful for the practitioners to transform themselves into a profession in the long run. 相似文献
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14.
Quality issues in the internationalisation of higher education 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Dirk Van Damme 《Higher Education》2001,41(4):415-441
Although the quality issue has become a central preoccupation inother domains of higher education, current internationalisation policiesand practices in higher education have developed without much concernfor quality assurance. The central thesis of this paper is that we havecome to a point in the development of higher education whereinternationalisation policies and practices face the limits of theirdevelopment unless the quality challenge is addressed in all itsconsequences. The paper first provides an overview of contemporary formsof and recent developments in internationalisation in higher education.From more or less `traditional' forms such as student and teaching staffmobility, internationalisation policies and practices nowadays move intoactivities such as exporting higher education via branch campuses andinstitutional co-operation, developing transnational university networksand virtual delivery of higher education, and the harmonisation ofhigher education systems. In these recent developments several issuesand challenges arise, which in one kind or another have direct links tothe quality challenge. The quality of internationalisation policies andpractices itself is an important problem, but of more importance are theissues of the recognition of foreign diplomas and degrees and therecognition of credits and credit-transfer. This paper takes a criticalstance towards for example the ECTS, which tries to solve these issueswithout much concern for quality. The way out lies in an integration ofinternationalisation policies and general quality assurance practices atinstitutional and policy levels. 相似文献
15.
我国现行的高职教育质量评价与保障体系在评估主体及评估结论等方面存在一些不足.针对存在的问题,可以将高职教育质量评价与保障体系划分为办学资格评价、专业质量评价和质量保障体系三个子系统,分别发挥办学资格准入评价、专业内涵质量建设评价和教育质量保障等作用,以克服现行体系定位、职责、功能划分等方面的问题. 相似文献
16.
季平 《上海教育评估研究》2012,1(2):1-6
提高质量是高等教育发展的核心任务,最近教育部出台了有关全面提高高等教育质量和开展本科教学评估的文件,如何理解并贯彻落实是高等教育战线面临的现实问题。本文从国家高等教育发展战略的高度,国际教育管理改革和质量保障发展的角度,阐述提高质量的重要性,并指出教育评估是提高质量的重要抓手。进而,全面解读了新时期我国普通高校本科教学评估的制度框架,分析其内涵和基本特征。为了把本科教学评估工作落到实处,按照齐抓共管、内外结合的思路,从政府、高校、评估机构等不同主体职能分工出发,文章指出政府应发挥主导作用、高校应加强内部质量保障和自评自测、评估机构应提供专业服务并实行行业自律管理。 相似文献
17.
Quality assurance in Australian higher education: Globalisation and `steering at a distance' 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
Lesley Vidovich 《Higher Education》2002,43(3):391-408
The complex and contested phenomenon of globalisation presents a fundamental challenge to higher education. Arguably, the development of quality assurance mechanisms during the 1990s and into the 2000s is one of the key globalising practices evident in many higher education sectors – in both developed and developing countries. However, there are still too few studies on the implications of globalisation processes grounded in detailed examinations of particular historical times and geographical spaces. It is important to investigate context-specific differences in potentially globalising policies and practices, rather than simply assuming global homogenisation. This paper offers an analysis of policy on quality assurance in Australian higher education over the last decade. It points to the changing discourses on `quality' over the period from a management device to a marketing device. It suggests that, in essence, quality assurance mechanisms have provided the government with an avenue for `steering at a distance', where the controls over universities and academics have not lessened but have changed form. The specific mechanisms used are both similar to, and different from, those evident in quality assurance policies in other higher education systems. 相似文献
18.
Lazär Vläsceanu 《Higher Education in Europe》1993,18(3):27-41
The essay begins by linking the questions of quality guarantees and maintenance, particularly in eastern and central Europe, to the processes of higher education reform, both of which are being generated by the expansion and the diversification of higher education systems, management reform, the need to protect professional standards, and the internationalization of learning. The latter factor, which has as its practical consequences the questions of the recognition and the equivalence of studies, diplomas, and degrees and of academic mobility in general, requires internationally agreed upon standards of quality assessment. Thus a discussion of the many facets of quality is introduced into a discussion leading to the consideration of policy implications of quality assessment. This in turn leads to a consideration of accreditation, a condition and set of procedures more widespread in the USA than in Europe. Quality assessment and the development of appropriate mechanisms for its assurance are linked to questions of finance and management. These mechanisms are both specific to the country in question and internationally oriented. 相似文献
19.
《Critical Studies in Education》2013,54(2):224-240
This article presents a critical–political discourse analysis of the media debate over quality assurance in higher education, which occurred in Chile after the 2011 student movement. Students criticized the privatization of higher education and the multiple flaws of this sector, which included corruption scandals during the process of quality assurance certification. After the end of the movement, the government announced a new quality assurance system, triggering public discussion over this issue in the media. The most influential newspapers and educational authorities participated actively in this debate. Through editorials and columns, these education agents constructed quality assurance discursively as a domain for experts, who have to design and administer quality standards for all educational institutions and actions. These procedures regulate and discipline educational practices, but professors and students are excluded from this debate. Thus, this quality assurance discussion reproduces the traditional neoliberal power relations in education and does not problematize the role of education in society. 相似文献
20.
欧洲高等教育区的学位标准和质量保证准则 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
传递欧洲高等教育区2005年5月卑尔根会议的信息,即被会议采纳的高等教育学术资格框架和质量保证标准和准则,并对之进行评析;论述标准和准则的重要性,并且对我国的学位条例和质量保证提出评论、质疑和建议。 相似文献