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1.
王蔚张丽丽赵川王欣茹张会尹有美 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2022,(1):64-68
乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)攻击肝脏,可以引起急性、慢性肝病,并导致肝硬化和肝细胞癌。虽然乙肝疫苗已广泛使用,治疗方法也在不断进步,但HBV仍威胁着人类的健康。最近研究表明,微小RNA(miRNA)已经成为基因功能的重要调节剂。关于miRNA在乙型肝炎病毒基因表达方面的调控作用是现代抗病毒研究的重点。miRNA可以调控病毒复制和发病机制,包括直接或间接抑制,激活免疫反应,表观遗传调节等等,这些机制可以适当地与诊断或治疗方法一起使用。文章主要总结了miRNA在乙肝生物学方面的不同作用。 相似文献
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乙型病毒性肝炎(hepatitis B virus,HBV)对人类健康危害严重,感染者大部分能清除病毒,约有5-10%的感染者发展为慢性持续性感染,常导致慢性肝炎、肝硬化和肝细胞癌。宿主的免疫反应的不同主要取决于人类白细胞 相似文献
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我国是乙型病毒性肝炎的高发区。病毒持续或反复复制,肝损害持续或反复发生,最终导致肝硬化。慢性病毒性肝炎病理机制十分复杂,病毒不对肝细胞直接造成损害,机体应答过程中所产生的免疫反应以及体液因子的变化参 相似文献
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[目的]应用生物信息学分析人类新基因乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA聚合酶(Polym erase)反式调节蛋白(HBVDNAPTP1)结合蛋白(HBVDNAPTP1BP).[方法]利用生物信息学技术分析HBVDNAPTP1BP基因的染色体定位与组织表达,以及编码蛋白的化学物理性质与结构特征.[结果]HBVDNAPTP1BP基因染色体定位于1号染色体短臂3区5带1亚带,可在组织中低表达,但在多个组织中无表达.HBVD-NAPTP1BP的相对分子量为11 905.6,理论pI为7.72,不同条件下的消光系数为14 230 M-1cm-1或13 980M-1cm-1(280 nm),在体外哺乳动物网状细胞中的半寿期为30 h,并且无卷曲螺旋区域,但具有3个较强的疏水区域.HBVDNAPTP1BP无特殊二级结构,仅有1个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,不具有跨膜螺旋结构,无信号肽序列,定位于细胞核中.[结论]应用生物信息学对HBVDNAPTP1BP进行了分析,为进一步研究其生物学功能及其在乙型肝炎、肝细胞癌中的作用机制提供了依据和线索. 相似文献
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一氧化氮(NO)参与肝细胞的多项生理功能调节,参与病毒性肝炎的病理过程。一氧化氮合酶(NOS)为产生NO的限速酶,与NO的各种生理功能密切相关。本文综述了NOS基因在正常肝组织和病毒性肝炎的不同表达情况及其作用和意义。 相似文献
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Ya WANG Meng-yun XU Jian-ping LIU Mu-gui WANG Hai-qing YIN Ju-min TU 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,(7)
研究目的:通过研究水稻泛素缀合酶基因OsUbc13的序列特征、表达模式、亚细胞定位模式及其互作分子,为深入研究该基因的生物学功能和分子作用机理奠定基础。创新要点:首次对植物Ubc13进行了亚细胞定位研究及蛋白互作研究。研究方法:通过序列比对及聚类分析进行OsUbc13的序列特征研究;通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)进行OsUbc13的表达模式分析;通过聚乙二醇(PEG)介导转化烟草BY-2原生质体进行OsUbc13亚细胞定位研究(见图4);通过酵母双杂交进行OsUbc13的蛋白质互作分析(见图5和表1)。重要结论:OsUbc13编码具有153个氨基酸的蛋白质,其推断的氨基酸序列与其它同源序列具有很高的相似性;该基因在水稻各组织中均有表达,其中内稃、雌蕊、雄蕊和叶片中的表达量较高,而根、茎和外稃中的表达量较低;低温、甲基磺酸甲酯(MMS)和过氧化氢(H2O2)胁迫处理使胚性愈伤中OsUbc13的表达量显著上调,甘露醇、脱落酸(ABA)和氯化钠(NaCl)胁迫则使愈伤组织中该基因的表达量降低;OsUbc13与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的融合蛋白表达于质膜和核膜处;酵母双杂交结果表明约有20个蛋白可能与OsUbc13存在相互作用,其中OsVDAC(与细胞凋亡有关)、OsMADS1(与花器官发育有关)、OsB22EL8(与活性氧清除及DNA保护有关)和OsCROC-1(为Lys63聚合泛素链形成及运行无误性DNA损伤耐受机制所必需)四个蛋白经验证确与OsUbc13互作。 相似文献
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植物中存在天然的转录后基因沉默机制来消除病毒对其的危害,而病毒也进化出不同的对策来逃避甚至消除这种抑制机制;目前研究发现黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)的2b蛋白及马铃薯丫病毒(PVY)的HC蛋白等植物病毒蛋白能抑制植物转录后基因沉默,对它们相应的抑制机理已了解。研究转录后基因沉默抑制蛋白不仅有助于阐明RNA沉默的具体过程,也为未来的转录后基因沉默甚至RNAi的调控提供研究工具和思路。 相似文献
9.
《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2016,(3)
禽白血病病毒感染后可以引起宿主发生肿瘤.研究肿瘤组织中差异表达基因编码蛋白的相互作用,对理解禽白血病病毒的致病机制具有重要意义.基于文献中J亚群禽白血病病毒感染鸡骨髓瘤组织中差异表达基因编码蛋白进行了网络互作在线分析.结果表明:差异表达基因编码蛋白之间存在着复杂的相互作用,其中SRC网络、FYN网络、MYC网络和ERBB4网络对J亚群禽白血病病毒的致瘤机制可能具有重要作用. 相似文献
10.
袁秀芬 《新课程学习(社会综合)》2014,(6):38-38
慢性病毒性肝炎,其病程至少超过一般急性病毒性肝炎从发病到恢复的时间（约3个月）,通常指病程在半年以上者。其特点除肝脏肿大、质偏硬外,还可有脾脏肿大、蜘蛛痣、肝掌、皮肤黝黑、齿龈出血、下肢浮肿、毛发脱落、肝功能异常等。据临床表现、化验结果,特别是组织病理特征,主要分为慢性持续性肝炎（或称迁延性肝炎）和慢性活动性肝炎两种,前者病情稳定少变,后者的病变活动常进展至肝硬化。 相似文献
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Construction and characterization of a cDNA library from human liver tissue with chronic hepatitis B 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Chen XH Chen Z Yao HP Chen F Zhu HH Zhou HJ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(4):288-294
INTRODUCTION Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is aserious clinical problem because of its wide distribu-tion and possible adverse consequences, such as he-patic decompensation, cirrhosis and/or primary livercancer (PLC). The natural course of chronic HBVinfection is characterized by a series of hepatitic flaresor exacerbations and remissions (Ganem and Prince,2004). The severity, extent, duration and frequency ofhepatic histopathological changes in hepatitic flaresare d… 相似文献
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目的 :探讨慢性肝病病毒病原学 ,为临床提供准确的治疗依据。方法 :应用ELISA及PCR等方法对 71例慢性肝病患者血清进行甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等病毒性肝炎检测。结果 :乙肝占6 6 .2 % ,丙肝占 2 .8% ,乙丙混合型肝炎占 9.9% ,乙丁混合型肝炎占 4 .2 % ,未定型肝炎占 16 .9% ,未发现甲、戊型肝炎。结论 :乙型肝炎病毒是慢性肝病 (尤其是肝硬化和肝癌 )的主要病原。 相似文献
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已度过围手术期的肝移植患者,肝功能再次异常的原因主要包括原发病的复发,特别是乙型和丙型肝炎的复发、新病毒感染,特别是巨细胞病毒的感染、慢性排斥反应、排斥药物中毒所致肝损害等.临床诊断除常规检测肝功能外,主要依靠病毒学检测及病理诊断.内科治疗方法包括手术前的抗病毒治疗、预防呼吸道病毒感染、定期检测抗排斥药物的浓度、及时更换抗排斥药物等. 相似文献
14.
Proapoptotic and pronecrosis effect of different truncated hepatitis C virus core proteins 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Yan XB Chen Z Luo DH Xu XY Wu W Zhou LF 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(4):295-300
Objective: To study the roles of different truncated hepatitis C virus (HCV) core proteins (CORE) in the pathogenesis of HCV persistent infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to assess intracellular localization in transiently transfected cells. Methods: Seven truncated CORE-GFP (green fluorescent protein) fusion protein expression plasmids were constructed,which contained HCV CORE sequences derived from tumor tissues (BT) and non-tumor tissues (BNT) from one patient infected with HCV. Amino acid (aa) lengths were BT: 1-172 aa, 1-126 aa, 1-58 aa, 59-126 aa, 127-172 aa; BNT: 1-172 aa and C191:1-172 aa respectively. Subcellular localization of CORE-GFP was analyzed by con-focal laser scanning microscope. Apoptosis and necrosis were quantified by flow cytometry. Results: Different truncated CORE-GFP localized mainly in the cytoplasm, but nuclear staining was also observed. HCV CORE could induce apoptosis and necrosis, and different truncated COREs could induce cell apoptosis and necrosis at different levels. Among the same length 1-172 aa of BT, BNT and C191, the cell apoptosis and necrosis percentage of BT is highest, and C191 is the lowest (BT＞BNT＞C191). To the different fragment COREs of BT,N-terminal of CORE induced apoptosis and necrosis higher, compared with that of C-terminal (1-172 aa＞1-126 aa＞1-58aa＞ 127-172 aa＞59-126 aa). Conclusion: These results suggest HCV CORE could induce apoptosis and necrosis of cells, which might play an important role in the pathogenesis of HCV persistent infection and HCC and the different CORE domains of different HCV quasi-species might have some difference in their pathogenesis. 相似文献
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JIANG Jing-ting? XU Ning ZHANG Xiao-ying WU Chang-ping 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,(6)
Liver is one of the most important organs in energy metabolism. Most plasma apolipoproteins and endogenous lipids and lipoproteins are synthesized in the liver. It depends on the integrity of liver cellular function, which ensures homeostasis of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. When liver cancer occurs, these processes are impaired and the plasma lipid and lipoprotein patterns may be changed. Liver cancer is the fifth common malignant tumor worldwide, and is closely related to the infections of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). HBV and HCV infections are quite common in China and other Southeast Asian countries. In addition, liver cancer is often followed by a procession of chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, so that hepatic function is damaged obviously on these bases, which may significantly influence lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in vivo. In this review we summarize the clinical significance of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism under liver cancer. 相似文献
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以NCBI中的EST数据库为主要数据来源,以一系列生物信息学软件为工具,进行了超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）基因的电子克隆及生物信息学分析。结果表明：通过电子克隆方法获得了SOD基因的编码区全长序列,该预测的SOD蛋白质氨基酸序列与数据库中同类基因的蛋白质氨基酸序列具有极高的相似性,并且含有完整的保守结构域;电子克隆到的SOD基因编码的不是分泌蛋白,也不是膜蛋白,而是胞质蛋白。通过某个基因的一个EST序列采用电子克隆的手段进行基因全长的电子拼接是可行的。 相似文献
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Character of HBV （hepatitis B virus） polymerase gene rtM204V／I and rtL180M mutation in patients with lamivudine resistance 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Objectives: To investigate the relationship between HBV (hepatitis B virus) polymerase gene 180 and 204 sites mutation and lamivudine resistance. Methods: One hundred forty-one patients with lamivudine resistance after lamivudine treatment and 60 chronic hepatitis B patients without lamivudine treatment were enrolled in this study. The serum HBV DNA mutation was analyzed by sequence detection via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The sequences of the same patient were analyzed before and after lamivudine treatment. Results: One hundred and nine lamivudine resistance patients had HBV YMDD (tyrosine-methionine-aspartate-aspartate) mutation. Among them, 45 patients had rtL180M/M204V mutation (41.28%), 28 patients had rtL 180M/M204I mutation (25.70%) and 36 patients had rtM204I mutation (33.02%). There were 6 patients with rtL180M mutation in 32 lamivudine resistance patients. Sixty chronic hepatitis patients without lamivudine treatment had no mutations. Conclusions: HBV mutations, which play an important role in lamivudine resistance usually locate at polymerase gene 204 site; 180 site mutation was also observed in these patients. Evaluation of the anti-virus therapy by surveillance of the two sites mutations is of importance. 相似文献
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Lyu Sunjian Yuan Xuemei Liu Li Zhang Haiqi Yu Zhe Hang Xiaoying Shi Weida Wu Yinglei 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(4):295-304
Trionyx sinensis Hemorrhagic Syndrome Virus(TSHSV) is an arterivirus newly discovered in Chinese softshell turtles. Little is known about the effect of antibodies against the virus or the distribution of the virus in different organs of infected turtles. In this study, a partial protein of TSHSV-HP4 was produced using a prokaryotic expression system, and its polyclonal antibody was generated. The polyclonal antibody was confirmed by western blot and dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(dot-ELISA). The distribution of TSHSV in different organs of T. sinensis was examined by immunohistochemistry(IHC) and the expression of immune-related genes was analyzed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR). The results indicated that the recombinant TSHSV-HP4 protein was successfully expressed, and the generated polyclonal antibody showed specific binding to viral particles in the lung tissues of infected turtles. The IHC assay indicated that the virus was highly localized in various cells, including intestinal lymphocytes,enterocytes, kidney epithelial cells, spleen cells, lung macrophages, and cardiomyocytes. The qRT-PCR analysis revealed that TSHSV was detected in all organs tested, including the lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, and heart. The numbers of viral mRNA copies in lung and heart tissues were significantly higher in the virus-antibody group than in the virus group. The interferonstimulated genes(ISGs), myxovirus resistance protein 2(MX2) and radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2(RSAD2) were highly upregulated in all groups of infected turtles. Antibody-dependent enhancement(ADE) seemed to occur after stimulation by the polyclonal antibody, because significantly greater expression of the two genes was detected in the virus-antibody group than in the virus group. Overall, these results are important in understanding the cell localization of TSHSV and the immune response of infected turtles. 相似文献
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[目的]观察双环醇对慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者肝纤维化程度以及肝组织内转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)和Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原含量的影响.[方法]20例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者以双环醇75~150 mg/d治疗24周,治疗前后分别肝活检进行常规病理学检查,并应用免疫组化技术和多媒体彩色病理图文分析系统观察双环醇治疗前后肝组织内TGF-β1和Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原含量的变化.[结果]慢性乙型病毒性肝炎肝纤维化患者经双环醇治疗后,肝组织炎症和纤维化程度明显改善,肝组织内TGF-β1和Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原含量均较治疗前明显降低,差异有显著性(P<0.05).[结论]双环醇治疗可以减轻慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者肝脏炎症反应,同时明显降低慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者肝组织内TGF-β1和Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原的含量,从而发挥抗纤维化作用. 相似文献
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为建立快速诊断小鹅瘟的PCR方法,根据已发表的GPV主要结构蛋白VP3基因序列,经多序列比对和Oligo6．0软件分析设计特异性PCR引物。以微量法提取病鹅肝组织DNA,优化PCR反应引物退火温度、循环次数和鉴定其特异性,并与酚氯仿法和煮沸法进行同步对比研究。结果显示,建立的PCR检测方法能够特异性检测病鹅肝组织中GPV的核酸,其扩增片段大小为343bp,最佳退火温度为58℃,最佳循环次数为35次。微量法提取的病毒核酸PCR检测灵敏度分别是酚氯仿法的50倍和煮沸法的2500倍。该PCR检测方法不与鹅副黏病毒、禽流感病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、鸭瘟病毒以及健康鹅肝组织发生交叉反应。本研究建立的GPVPCR检测方法能够快速诊断小鹅瘟。 相似文献