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为了探究影响中国城乡结合地区中学生亲社会行为表现的家庭因素,寻求家庭在改善和促进中学生亲社会行为中的有效空间和途径,本文对298名中学生进行了问卷调查,并采用访谈法深入探究中学生亲社会行为的家庭影响因素.研究结果显示:情绪性是城乡结合地区中学生亲社会行为的核心因子;中学生亲社会行为表现存在显著的性别差异;母亲文化程度对其子女亲社会行为表现的公开性和依从性具有显著影响;影响城乡结合地区中学生亲社会行为的主要家庭因素有居住环境、家庭结构、子女数/出生顺序、社会支持. 相似文献
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廖策权 《川北教育学院学报》1998,8(3):19-21,56
自本世纪六十年代以来,亲社会行为的成为心理学的一个重要研究课题。心理学的众多研究成果表明：移情是亲社会行为的重要促动因素,是亲社会行为重要动机源;移情对亲社会行为的影响是按“移情——同情——亲社会行为”这一模式进行的。 相似文献
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对于移情与亲社会行为的一般研究,可以追溯到十八世纪中期,移情被认为是一种使社会生活成为可能的基本人际关联结构。而对移情这一重要课题的实验研究是一直到二十世纪才开始的;对移情与亲社会行为相互关系的研究表明,移情与亲社会行为之间有着复杂而密切的联系。首先,移情在促进和保持亲社会行为的过程中起到了重要作用;其次,移情是产生亲社会行为的一种直接动力。 相似文献
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网络道德教育应关注网络亲社会行为 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
网络环境为网络亲社会行为的产生和发展提供了特殊条件，网络亲社会行为所表现出的社会效用对优化网络道德环境也具有不可替代的作用。移情是亲社会行为产生的主要动机源，应努力培养青少年的移情能力，倡导积极的网络群体规范和舆论，为青少年助人利他行为营造健康的网络环境。 相似文献
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廖策权 《四川职业技术学院学报》1998,(3)
自本世纪六十年代以来,亲社会行为的成为心理学的一个重要研究课题。心理学的众多研究成果表明:移情是亲社会行为的重要促动因素,是亲社会行为重要动机源;移情对亲社会行为的影响是按“移情——同情——亲社会行为”这一模式进行的。 相似文献
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在和谐社会的视角下,培养大学生的亲社会行为既是高校德育的职责所在,更是现实的需要,移情是个体由于理解了真实的或想象中的他人的情绪而引发的与之一致或相似的情绪体验,移情对亲社会行为具有重要的动机功能和信息功能,特定场合的移情能直接引起人的亲社会行为.移情能力的强弱直接影响大学生亲社会行为的产生.本文从德育认知的活化、角色采集能力的强化和情境教学三方面对当代大学生移情能力的培养做了些思考. 相似文献
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本文以杭州市266名小学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查的方式对城市小学生亲社会行为的现状及其影响因素进行测查。研究结果表明：（1）城市小学生亲社会行为的总体情况不理想,且各种类型的亲社会行为分布不均,但亲社会行为的发展具有一致性;（2）城市小学生的亲社会行为表现出显著的年级差异,性别差异不明显;（3）城市小学生的亲社会行为与其学业成绩、人际交往倾向性之间存在显著的正相关。在调查发现的基础上,笔者从学校心理健康教育的视角进行了对策探讨。 相似文献
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为了探讨主观社会经济地位对亲社会冒险行为的影响以及集体责任感和感恩在其中的影响机制,采用问卷的形式对1248名高中生进行调查。结果发现:(1)主观社会经济地位、亲社会冒险行为、集体责任感及感恩四者之间呈两两显著正相关;(2)集体责任感在主观社会经济地位与高中生亲社会冒险行为之间起中介作用;(3)感恩调节中介效应的后半段,即集体责任感对高中生亲社会冒险行为的影响会随感恩水平的增强而增强。由此得出结论:主观社会经济地位能通过集体责任感影响高中生的亲社会冒险行为,且这一关系受到感恩的调节。 相似文献
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陈诚 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2010,(3):40-42
目的：探讨高中生心理素质与网络成瘾的关系。方法：运用《网络成瘾诊断问卷》、《中学生心理素质量表》,对平顶山市470名高中生进行测量。结果：平顸山市高中生网络成瘾检出率较高;男生的网络成瘾检出率显著高于女生,高一、高三学生的网络成瘾检出率显著高于高二学生;除适应环境能力外,网络成瘾者在心理素质量表上的各项得分均显著低于非成瘾者;高中生的网络成瘾倾向与其心理素质水平呈显著负相关。结论：高中生的网络成瘾发生率较高,加强网络成瘾的干预和治疗有利于改善高中生的心理素质。 相似文献
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Karen Parish 《牛津教育评论》2019,45(3):390-404
This article presents findings from a larger multiple methods study that explores the levels of adherence and experiences students have of the International Baccalaureate Organization human rights ideals in different school contexts. A three-component model of human rights competence, incorporating identification with all humanity, ethno-cultural empathy, and positive attitudes to human rights, is presented and tested. The findings reveal that identification with all humanity, ethno-cultural empathy, and positive attitudes towards human-rights-promoting values and behaviour act as prerequisites for the intention to act, and for human rights competence. The level of human rights competence can indicate the level of adherence students have to the human rights ideals of the International Baccalaureate Organization. 相似文献
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采用修订的《家庭教养方式调查表》测查了470名普通中学生的家庭教养方式,并探讨了其中247名普通高中生家庭教养方式与321名职高生家庭教养方式的异同。结果显示,由24道题组成的调查表具有较好的一致性和效度;普通高中生父母对子女的要求程度和关心程度都显著低于初中生,父母对子女的要求程度显著高于其关心程度;尽管母亲对中学男女生的教养方式没有明显差异,父亲对男生尤其是高中男生的要求程度、对女生尤其是初中女生的关心程度都明显高一些;结合两个维度对中学生家庭教养方式进行诊断之后发现,采取放任型教养方式的父母的文化程度偏低,而权威型和溺爱型的父母文化程度则较高。应用该调查表对职业高中生的测查发现了类似的规律,但职高生父母对子女的关心程度明显高于其要求程度,这与普高生父母的做法刚好相反;尽管他们采用权威型教养方式的比例差别不大,但有更多的职高生父母采取了放任型和溺爱型的教养方式,采取专制型教养方式的职高生父母相对更少。 相似文献
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Stephen Lamb 《Educational studies》1997,23(1):105-125
Gender differences in many areas of participation in school are receding, but the gap favouring males in mathematics study in senior secondary school persists. This study attempted to identify some of the dimensions underlying gender differences in mathematics participation. The data from a survey of Years 10, 11 and 12 students at four high schools were used to examine the relationships between the gender differences in attitudes towards mathematics and the participation in senior school courses. The findings suggest that the separation of senior school mathematics into academic and non-academic subjects was more efficient for boys than for girls because in the junior years of high school boys develop more positive views of mathematics and of themselves as mathematics learners leading to them more often selecting the university-preferred options. Not all girls were disadvantaged, however. Girls from middle-class backgrounds, particularly those from professional and managerial origins, tended to remain confident and retained their interest in mathematics supporting high enrolment rates in the specialist maths stream at the senior level of high school. The social background offset the effects of gender. 相似文献
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The attitudes and the self‐efficacy that characterize learners relative to the Internet have been identified as important factors that affect learners’ motivation, interests and performance in Internet‐based learning environments. Meanwhile, learners’ perceptions of the Internet may shape learners’ attitudes and online behaviours. This study investigates university students’ attitudes and self‐efficacy towards the Internet, and explores the role that university students’ perceptions of the Internet may play in their Internet attitudes and self‐efficacy. The results indicate that university students demonstrate positive attitudes and adequate Internet self‐efficacy and that these students are more inclined to view the Internet as a functional tool—a functional technology. Gender differences exist in university students’ attitudes towards, and perceptions of, the Internet; that is, male students demonstrate Internet attitudes that are more positive than those of their female peers. Furthermore, students who perceive the Internet as a leisure tool (e.g. as a tour or a toy) show more positive attitudes and communicative self‐efficacy than students who use the Internet as a functional technology. Educators and researchers need to be aware of these differences and to take them into consideration in their instruction. Lastly, this study serves as a starting‐point for research that more broadly explores learners’ perceptions of the Internet. 相似文献
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从对网上随机选取的200个化学问题的比较分析中发现,中美两国高中生的提问在知识类型上存在共性,在提问动机、知识水平和认知水平上存在显著差异。在提问动机上中国学生表现出更强的外在动机;中国学生提问的知识水平比美国学生高,但认知水平比美国学生低。这些差异反映两国学生思维方式的差异,也反映两国高中化学教学内容和方法的差异。 相似文献
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高考新政在全国范围内逐步推广,新政前后高中生的科学教育发生哪些变化?这些变化导致高中生科学素养的培养被强化还是被弱化?这些问题亟须探讨。研究建构科学素养理论框架,编制高信度效度的高中生科学素养测试卷,结合访谈,采用纵向调查设计,分别从科学知识、科学思维、科学探究三个维度调查北京市和山东省一流、较好、一般三层次高中参加老高考的2016级和参加新高考的2017级学生。研究发现:与新政前相比,高考新政后两省市高中生科学素养整体水平下降,科学知识与科学思维下降最为明显,此系两省市新老高考方案对科学科目要求差别较大造成;不同层次高中科学素养变化程度不同,一流层次学校高中生变化较小,一般层次学校下降幅度较大,此系不同层次学校教学管理水平及学生学习主动性差异造成;新政带来的积极变化是男女生选考文理科的界限被打破,科学素养差距显著缩小,但所付出的代价是男生比女生科学素养降低幅度更大,其原因并非女生科学素养的提高所致;随着两省市首批考生新高考的结束,“选科博弈”或将加剧,上海市和浙江省遇到的困境或许会重现,高中生科学素养的培养有可能被进一步弱化。据此,研究提出了若干政策建议。 相似文献
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Testa Italo De Luca Picione Raffaele Scotti di Uccio Umberto 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2022,37(3):785-806
The purpose of this study was to analyse Italian high school and university students’ attitudes towards physics using the Semiotic Cultural Psychological Theory (SCPT). In the SCPT framework, attitudes represent how individuals interpret their experience through the mediation of generalized meaning with which they are identified. A view-of-physics questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect data with 1603 high school and university students. Data were analysed through multiple correspondence analysis and cluster analysis. We identified four generalized meanings of physics: (a) interesting and important for society; (b) a quite interesting, but badly taught subject at school and not completely useful for society; (c) difficult to study and irrelevant for society; and (d) a fascinating and protective niche from society. The identified generalized meanings are significantly correlated to the choice to study physics at undergraduate level and to the choice of attending physics-related activities in high school. Implications for research are discussed.
相似文献20.
Ilias Vasileiadis Spyros Koutras Petros Stagiopoulos 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(1):49-62
Students’ attitudes towards peers with intellectual disabilities are mostly negative, and negative attitudes appear more among secondary education students than any other age group. Social coexistence programmes are intervention programmes implemented by school psychologists to manage and change negative attitudes and enforce social interaction with students with disabilities. The research sample consisted of 193 public high school students in Greece who were given the Chedoke–McMaster Attitudes Toward Children with Handicaps (CATCH) Scale. The study aimed to explore whether there is a change in the attitudes of high school students towards peers with intellectual disabilities after participation in a social coexistence programme. The findings showed that students who participated in the programme had more positive attitudes towards people with intellectual disabilities after the completion of the programme. The above findings confirm the research on the possibility of changing attitudes of secondary school students towards peers with disabilities and reinforce the need for the systematic development of social coexistence programmes for the entire student population. Future research should focus on the benefits of students with disabilities from their participation in social coexistence programmes. 相似文献