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The term professional vision points to the many nuanced ways professionals see. This paper traces the development of a professional vision of a researcher and a teacher looking at classroom practices. The researcher’s interest was to capture and study notable aspects of the teacher’s practice. Through a coding scheme, disparate classroom events were organized and analyzed to yield a researcher’s professional vision of the teacher’s practices. For the teacher, through reviewing the video records of his own classroom practices, his professional vision provided a basis for him to reflect and develop professionally. Leveraging on the work of the researcher, he initiated and transformed his own practices. Their collaboration yielded a mutually informed development of professional vision of classroom practices. In juxtaposing the two developments, the researcher and the teacher’s views can be contrasted, their distinctive interests highlighted and common grounds explored. Some implications for developing professional vision are drawn, and it is in the common grounds of the teacher’s professional development and seeing with a goal of enhancing of student learning that hold some promise of a mutual interest in developing a professional vision of classroom practices. 相似文献
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“三位一体”人才培养模式下的课堂教学反思 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
"教学"是一个很广泛的概念,它包括的内容很多,如教学大纲、教学计划、教学内容、教学方法,等等,但最终的实施更多是在课堂里进行,课堂也就成了培养人才的主要阵地。根据当前学校的"三位一体"人才培养模式,分析当前课堂教学中学生对知识与能力转换的现状与不足,认为知识只有通过学习主体才能转换成能力;并就教师如何改变教学理念,树立学生主体意识,营造良好的个性发展环境,培养具有创新性人才提出几点课堂教学看法和设想。 相似文献
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Olive Chapman 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2006,62(2):211-230
How do teachers conceptualize and deal with context of mathematics word problems in their teaching? This question is discussed based on a study of 14 experienced teachers at the elementary, junior high and senior high school levels. Bruner’s notions of paradigmatic and narrative modes of knowing formed the basis of analysis of data from sources that include interviews and classroom observations. The findings highlight the teachers’ conceptions of problem context and teaching approaches for each of these modes of knowing. All of the teachers used the paradigmatic mode in their teaching but with different depth and most engaged in some form of the narrative mode to create a classroom environment that was motivational for students to learn word problems. The paper also highlights characteristics of these two modes as they relate directly to word problems and discusses implications for instruction, learning and teacher development. 相似文献
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Teacher talk (TT for short) in China’s ELT (English as Foreign Language Teaching) classroom teaching refers to the speech that the teacher uses to speak to students when the teacher undertakes teaching tasks and spread knowledge. This article will firstly introduce teacher talk briefly and then analyze some strategies with regard to TT with the ultimate purposes of illustrating how effective teacher talk contributes to the good relationship between teacher and students in ELT classroom. 相似文献
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在小学数学课程教学过程中,课堂练习占据重要地位,同时也是学生学习数学知识、掌握数学技能的重要方式。高效的课堂练习具有重要意义,不但有助于集中学生在课堂学习中的注意力,让他们将所学的数学知识应用到数学习题的解答中,而且高效的课堂练习还能帮助教师了解和掌握学生的学习情况,从而针对学生对数学知识掌握薄弱的地方采取针对性的策略开展教学。但是从小学数学课堂练习的设计现状来看,在教学设计中还存在许多难题。本文主要对课堂练习优化设计策略进行分析和研究,期望能为同行提供一些借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Ramakrishnan Menon 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》1995,15(1):59-68
Eleven Grade 6 students from a class of 26 Canadian children (comprising both Grade 5 and Grade 6 students) were the focus of a 15-week study on students' mathematical learning through writing, where Student Journals (SJ) and Student-Constructed Questions (SCQ) were used by the class teacher as an integral part of her lessons on common and decimal fractions. Student interviews, classroom observations and a teacher interview complemented the analysis of SJ and SCQ. Both writing tasks evidenced students' mathematical learning, but while the SCQ indicated students' fraction knowledge more clearly, the SJ did not communicate students' understanding of fractions as well as student's verbal discussion and explanations did. 相似文献
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赵燕春 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2002,24(5):63-65,69
随着当今数学发展 ,为了提高数学课堂教学的效果 ,培养更多的数学爱好者 ,数学教师不仅要完成向学生传授知识、培养能力、发展智力的任务 ,同时还要在数学学科的教育中进行美育渗透 ,让学生得到美的熏陶 ,激发学生的学习兴趣 相似文献
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数学课程标准对学生的反思性数学学习给予了很高的关注,但当前数学课堂教学中学生反思性学习的现实状况却不容乐观。这主要表现为：教师的课堂权威挤占了学生进行自我反思的空间;学生在数学学习中的自我反思能力水平普遍偏低。通过分析课堂教学视野下反思性数学学习的具体内涵,可以发现数学课堂教学中学生进行反思性学习的重要意义主要在于发展学生的数学思维能力、促成个体化的数学学习方式和促进学生自主性的发展。 相似文献
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This article examines an ESL English language arts teacher’s conceptions of linguistic diversity, literacy learning and her role as teacher in a culturally and linguistically complex classroom. It further examines her processes of learning about, and developing curricular and pedagogical innovations to meet, her students’ learning needs. The successes and paradoxes of, as well as constraints to, those efforts are explored. The paper uses Ball’s theory of generativity and recent research on effective English language arts instruction in culturally and linguistically complex classrooms to facilitate analysis. It offers some implications for teachers’ development of generativity for teaching culturally and linguistically diverse students. 相似文献
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改变传统的教学观念,创新教学方法、教学模式,构建高效课堂成为当务之急。文章以构建高中数学高效课堂为目的,从培养学生的认知能力、创新能力、合作能力、职业能力等方面,探究构建高中数学高效课堂的有效途径,以培养学生的数学素养和数学能力,提升高中数学课堂教学的质量与效率。 相似文献
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核心素养背景下,数学课堂教学研究重点的一方面是探索“如何教”,另一方面是思考学生“如何学”。文章从营造积极学习氛围、设置趣味学习活动、应用现代信息技术、巧妙利用数学小课题四方面,探讨核心素养背景下的数学课堂教学策略,以改变学生的数学学习方式,提高学生的解题能力。 相似文献
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鼓励创新:新课程课堂教学改革的核心 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
张天宝 《课程.教材.教法》2004,(2)
鼓励创新是我国新课程课堂教学改革的核心。对于教师而言,课堂教学是一个不断通过创新而实现自我生命价值的过程,创新精神和创新能力是教师能否形成独特教学风格的关键因素;对于学生而言,课堂教学是一个在教师引导下进行自主发现、探究和不断创新的过程。因此,课堂教学应积极引导学生实现学习方式的转变,从被动接受走向自主发现和探究,鼓励学生发表不同的观点和见解,允许进行不同的“解读”,倡导“创读”。在此基础上,实现培养学生的创新精神和创新能力的目标。 相似文献
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The Urban Review - This article uses Lefebvre’s concept of right to the city to frame the practices of a Kindergarten teacher and her ability to create a more racially equitable classroom... 相似文献
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运用典型相关分析方法对大学英语课堂环境与英语自主学习能力的关系进行研究,结果显示二者显著相关,课堂环境对自主学习能力的影响作用大于自主学习能力对课堂环境的影响作用,课堂环境是影响自主学习能力的一个重要因素。课堂环境的九个因子中,主要是课堂参与、学生责任、任务取向、教师支持影响自主学习中的所有维度,即评估过程、制订计划、明确要求、监控策略和使用策略。课堂环境感知和自主学习能力之间存在匹配类型（感知好能力强、感知中等好一能力中等强）和不匹配类型（感知好能力中等强、感知中等好能力差）。根据以上研究结果,建议要创建和谐课堂,促进学生情感和认知的积极发展;重视课堂互动,促进学生对课堂活动的积极参与;加强“任务”教学,提高学生对“任务”的积极认识;强化策略培训,提高学生使用策略进行学习的水平。 相似文献
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通过调查结果发现：小学低年级学生经常在课堂上提问,且学生提问的状况与教师应对学生提问的态度和方式有关;学生的提问类型与学生的家庭环境有关;对于学生所提问题难度的不同,教师应对方式差异大;教师应对小学生在课堂上的提问方式与地域有关,教育存在不公平性.在小学低年级教学中,面对学生的课堂提问要给予肯定,保护学生的积极性;要改变应试教育的教育方式,多启发,多探究,要鼓励学生质疑;教育部门应推进城乡教师之间的交流,以缩小城乡教育的差距。 相似文献
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小学数学双语教学是以外语为语言背景进行的教与学的交流,其重点在于解决数学问题的同时解决语言问题。因此,教师在处理教学交流时应注意不同交流方式中教学语言的选择,其中,常规性交流适宜用纯英语进行,相关性交流尽量要使用外语,程序性交流应该最大程度地使用外语,构思性交流适宜从使用母语向使用外语逐步过渡,同时,小学双语数学教学要注重学生对语言与数学结合的思维习惯的培养。 相似文献
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Claire Margolinas Lalina Coulange Annie Bessot 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2005,59(1-3):205-234
Our research is concerned with teacher’s knowledge, and especially with teacher’s processes of learning, in the classroom,
from observing and interacting with students’ work. In the first part of the paper, we outline the theoretical framework of
our study and distinguish it from some other perspectives. We argue for the importance of distinguishing a kind of teacher’s
knowledge, which we call didactic knowledge. In this paper, we concentrate on a subcategory of this knowledge, namely observational didactic knowledge, which grows from teacher’s observation and reflection upon students’ mathematical activity in the classroom. In modeling
the processes of evolution of this particular knowledge in teachers, we are inspired, among others, by some general aspects
of the theory of didactic situations. In the second part of the paper, the model is applied in two case studies of teachers
conducting ordinary lessons. In conclusion, we will discuss what seems to be taken into account by teachers as they observe
students’ activity, and how in-service teacher training can play a role in modifying their knowledge about students’ ways
of dealing with mathematical problems. 相似文献
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大学生感知的课堂学习环境对其学习方式的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究应用对全国15所高校3013名大一学生的调查数据,探讨了大学生感知的大学数学课堂学习环境对其学习方式的影响.研究发现:(1)大学生感知的大学数学课堂学习环境就整体而言处于良好状态,但他们对其中不同维度的感知存在一定差异.(2)大学生采用的学习方式并不像传统上所假设的那样是单向度的,即要么以深层学习方式为主导,要么以表层学习方式为主导.(3)大学生感知的大学数学课堂学习环境与其采用的学习方式具有非常紧密的联系.大学课堂学习环境中"兴趣与满意度"因素是预测学生深层学习方式最重要的指标,"互助合作"因素也是比较重要的预测指标,而"难度"因素则是预测学生表层学习方式最重要的指标.鉴于此,本研究认为,大学课堂学习环境变革是转变高校教与学方式,提高高校教与学质量的一个重要突破口. 相似文献
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Haim Eshach Yair Dor-Ziderman Yana Yefroimsky 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2014,23(1):67-81
Despite the wide agreement among educators that classroom learning and teaching processes can gain much from student and teacher questions, their potential is not fully utilized. Adopting the view that reporting both teachers’ (of varying age groups) views and actual classroom practices is necessary for obtaining a more complete view of the phenomena at hand, the present study closely examines both cognitive and affective domains of: (a) teachers’ views (via interviews) concerning: (1) importance and roles of teacher and student questions, (2) teacher responses, and (3) planning and teacher training; and (b) teachers’ actual practices (via classroom observations) concerning: (1) number and (2) level of teacher and student questions, as well as (3) teachers’ responses to questions. The data were collected from 3 elementary, 3 middle, and 3 high school science teachers and their respective classroom students. The findings lay out a wide view of classroom questioning and teachers’ responses, and relate what actually occurs in classes to teachers’ stated views. Some of the study’s main conclusions are that a gap exists between how science researchers and teachers view the role of teacher questions: the former highlight the cognitive domain, while the latter emphasize the affective domain. 相似文献