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《陕西教育学院学报》2018,(5):51-55
角色游戏是幼儿的主要游戏方式,角色游戏中的同伴互动行为质量会影响影响幼儿社会性的发展。本研究对大班幼儿角色游戏中的同伴互动行为进行观察,分析其特点,并提出提升幼儿在角色游戏中进行同伴互动的技巧,以期提高幼儿同伴交往水平。 相似文献
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采用观察法，以M园大班幼儿为对象，对建构游戏中幼儿的合作行为进行探析。研究发现：建构游戏中大班幼儿合作的对象多为同性；主动合作的次数高于被动合作，主动合作中女生占多数；被动合作中合作水平依次为Ⅲ级（提示下合作）、Ⅱ级（要求下合作）；幼儿多使用亲社会性策略和一般性策略，强制性策略使用最少。基于此，针对此问题现状进行分析，对如何提高建构游戏中合作行为发生频率提出针对性的对策与建议，以期为在建构游戏中培养幼儿合作行为提供可取经验，同时为一线幼儿教师在建构游戏中对幼儿合作行为指导提供参考。 相似文献
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幼儿社会性发展在人一生的社会性发展中,占有极其重要的地位。游戏,特别是社会性游戏是促使幼儿社会性发展的一条有效途径。本研究依据帕顿的社会性游戏分类,在贵州省农村两所幼儿园大班中进行为期四个月的深入观察,结果发现：在游戏开展方面,大班幼儿以非游戏行为和非社会性游戏为主;在游戏发展水平方面,大班幼儿的社会性游戏发展水平总体较弱,特别是合作游戏开展得最少,水平也最低。因此,教师和家长应该采取积极措施,帮助幼儿提高社会性游戏的发展水平,从而促进幼儿的社会化发展。 相似文献
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随着中班幼儿角色游戏研究的进程,我们的视角也从关注游戏环境创设和材料提供逐渐转向关注幼儿的游戏水平。观察游戏中的幼儿和教师,反复比较不同教师的具体指导行为与幼儿游戏行为的差异,我们发现教师在游戏指导中普遍存在五大误区。 相似文献
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采用自制《幼儿游戏行为表现性评价量表》，开展幼儿游戏行为研究，了解幼儿游戏行为的变化程度以及影响幼儿游戏行为的因素。结果表明，将蒙氏教育理念运用于自主游戏，在帮助幼儿建立秩序感、培养专注性方面取得一定成效。不同年龄阶段的幼儿虽在各维度上表现出明显的年龄阶段差异，但幼儿游戏表现性行为水平得分处于中等偏上水平。蒙氏班级、常规班级的幼儿在主动参与、抗干扰方面存在显著差异，蒙氏班级幼儿社会学习能力与常规班级存在一定差异。 相似文献
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幼儿角色游戏需要教师组织指导。教师组织指导幼儿角色游戏的能力包括观察、倾听和分析幼儿行为的能力；与幼儿沟通、鼓励幼儿按自己的意愿开展游戏的能力；创设游戏环境、丰富幼儿生活经验的能力；随机介入、指导幼儿游戏的能力；评价游戏活动、调整游戏计划的能力等。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(10)
在儿童时期,游戏教学一直是教师的主要教学方式,因其教学的特点符合幼儿年龄阶段的心理,所以对幼儿游戏行为的研究也具有重要的意义。在幼儿园活动中,自主游戏成为对幼儿最具吸引力的活动,也成为教师培养幼儿发展的主要教育形式。教师对幼儿自主游戏行为的观察和研究可以对幼儿形成比较全面的了解和认识,从而可以为教师有效开展幼儿教学提供一些支撑,由此可见,自主游戏教学对幼儿教育工作的重要性。因此,通过对幼儿园游戏教学中幼儿自主游戏行为的观察和研究,发现其中的问题及不足,为幼儿游戏教学的实施提供一些建议措施,以期实现幼儿更好地发展。 相似文献
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本研究对灵山县D幼儿园大班幼儿的户外自主游戏进行观察，发现幼儿能自行选择游戏主题、游戏伙伴和游戏材料，自主制定游戏规则又常常违反，主动解决问题但不善于探索新方法；自主评价参与度高但评价内容较片面，进而针对现状分析原因并提出促进幼儿游戏规则的内化、提升幼儿解决问题的能力、提高幼儿对游戏的自我评价水平的实施政策。 相似文献
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Mother-Child Play: Sequential Interactions and the Relation between Maternal Beliefs and Behaviors 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Amy Melstein Damast Catherine S. Tamis-LeMonda Marc H. Bornstein 《Child development》1996,67(4):1752-1766
This investigation of mother and toddler play had 2 goals. The primary goal was to examine the types of play mothers introduce in direct response to their toddlers' play. A secondary and exploratory goal was to examine the relation between maternal knowledge about child play and actual maternal play behaviors. 50 mothers and their 21-month-old toddlers were observed at home during free play. Mother and child exploratory, nonsymbolic, and symbolic play were coded. Sequential analyses revealed that mothers adjusted their play to their children's play level by responding to their children with play that was either at the same level or at a higher level than their children's play. Furthermore, mothers who were more knowledgeable about early play development more often responded to their children's play by introducing higher level play. These findings suggest that mothers tend to play with their toddlers in ways that might promote their child's development, and that mothers with more knowledge about play development provide their children with appropriately challenging play interactions. 相似文献
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应玲素 《金华职业技术学院学报》2004,4(3):98-101,111
在儿童的成长过程中，童话起着十分重要的作用。本文认为由于童话的幻想融进了儿童心理特点，童话的拟人契合了儿童泛灵思想，所以儿童能够自然地亲近古今中外的童话文本。童话是促进儿童心理成长的十分重要的动力，主要体现在：抒情童话有利于儿童美好情感的培养；热闹童话有利于儿童自我意识的觉醒；科学童话促进儿童知识水平的提升。 相似文献
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Indonesian Children's Play with Their Mothers and Older Siblings 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
30 Indonesian children were observed and videotaped on 2 separate occasions while playing with toys to promote imaginative play with their mothers and older siblings. Play episodes were examined for level of play with objects, mutual involvement in social and cooperative social pretend play, maternal and sibling play behaviors, and thematic content. Mothers were interviewed about children's play. Results showed that level of object play and mutual involvement in cooperative social pretend play increased with age. Pretend play with objects and cooperative social pretend play were more frequent with older siblings than with mothers. Older siblings were more actively involved in play activities than were mothers. Siblings joined their younger partners' play activities and made comments and suggestions for pretend play. The findings suggest that older siblings can be effective facilitators of pretend play with young children. The results also show how the sociocultural context shapes children's early play behavior with different partners. 相似文献
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Cultural Differences in Korean- and Anglo-American Preschoolers' Social Interaction and Play Behaviors 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
48 Korean- and 48 Anglo-American children were observed in their preschool settings to examine the role of culture in organizing children's activities and in shaping their pretend play behavior. Observers recorded the presence or absence of preselected social behaviors and levels of play complexity. Parents completed a questionnaire about play in the home, teachers rated children's social competence, and children were given the PPVT-R and a socio-metric interview. Korean parents completed an acculturation questionnaire. The findings revealed cultural differences in children's social interaction, play complexity, adult-child interaction and play in the home and in the preschool, adult beliefs about play, scores on the PPVT-R, and children's social functioning with peers. The results suggest that children's social interaction and pretend play behavior are influenced by culture-specific socialization practices that serve adaptive functions. 相似文献
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20世纪80年代以来,国内外的学者在自闭症儿童的装扮游戏能力的研究方面取得 了很多有价值的成果.在分析了最新的研究成果之后,本文得出结论:装扮游戏能力缺陷 是自闭症儿童特有的障碍之一;心理表征及元表征缺陷、执行功能缺陷在一定程度上解释 了造成自闭症儿童装扮游戏困难的原因.此外,本文还介绍了针对自闭症儿童在装扮游戏 方面的评估以及干预措施. 相似文献
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情感因素与儿童外语学习 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
徐敏慧 《通化师范学院学报》2003,(10):29-31
情感因素是影响儿童外语学习的最重要的因素。儿童的学习动机、焦虑和自尊直接影响着外语学习的成功与否；而社会环境与学校环境又左右着儿童的不同情感的形成。借用人本主义教学理念，引导帮助儿童发展健康情感．是儿童外语教学活动成功的重要保证。 相似文献
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This study examined children's conceptions of and expectations for their future schooling, determined whether participation in a Transition Demonstration could affect these, and explored how these are related to children's academic achievement. Two cohorts, 151 former Head Start children completing kindergarten, and 171 children completing Head Start, were assessed. Two major themes in children's conceptions of school emerged: play and the cognitive or learning environment. Children realistically talked about the work of school becoming less play centered, more difficult, and more centered on academics as they moved from grade to grade. Children in the Demonstration group in both cohorts gave significantly more responses to the questions than those in the Comparison. Children's expectations for their future schooling were optimistic. There were several small but significant correlations between children's conceptions and expectations for school and their academic achievement as measured by subtests of the Wood-cock-Johnson-R. 相似文献
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D. Michael Malone 《Early education and development》1998,9(4):393-410
The patterns of cognitive play of 28 African-American and Euro-American preschool children with intellectual disabilities are reported. Fourteen children representing each group, matched on developmental age and family variables, were observed playing independently at home. Categorical and sequential play behaviors were coded from videotapes using a 15-second partial interval coding procedure. The pattern of African-American children's play was more reflective of their developmental age than the pattern of Euro-American children's play for their developmental age. Between group effects emerged for only 1 of 15 dependent variables included in the analyses: length of single scheme sequence. The results highlight children's strengths and challenge commonly held stereotypes. Recommendations for future research are provided. 相似文献
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随着全球化和城市化进程的推动,国际移民和国内移民浪潮正席卷着世界各地,其中,大量的儿童移民群体因其文化的非连续性背景而受到关注.游戏作为儿童文化的核心,在"移民"背景下体现出特殊的文化价值,儿童游戏对移民进程中的文化传播,生成以及文化适应等具有重要意义,同时,有助于教育工作者洞悉异质文化,开展有效的多元实践. 相似文献