首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
为维护特许经营体系的统一性,增强整个特许经营体系的竞争力,特许人在特许经营合同中往往设置一系列限制性条款。搭售、排他性交易、维持转售价格等是特许经营合同中常见的限制性条款,对限制性条款的反垄断审查是特许经营合同有效性判断的重要内容之一。我国反垄断立法应当完善相关规定,为商业特许经营在我国的健康发展创造良好的法治环境。  相似文献   

2.
特许经营作为一种新型的、特殊的营销方式,其核心问题就是对无形财产的特许推广。因受许人的受许业务受特许人的支配和控制,极易引发指定购买、搭售、联合定价、独占经营、限制转售价格等一些限制竞争行为。为规制这些限制竞争行为,我国应借鉴欧盟立法模式,在反垄断法中规定规制的重点,严格规定其“适用除外”的条件。  相似文献   

3.
对特许经营法律问题的探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
特许经营,是国际流行的一种商业理念,已有一百多年的发展历史,自20世纪90年代进入我国后发展迅速,但在学术界和立法中都相当滞后,本文基于民法理论对特许经营和特许经营权予以定位和分析,并对特许经营中存在的法律问题进行探讨,最后针对立法现状提出一些构想。  相似文献   

4.
英语培训特许经营的核心是特许方以自身的优势形成特许经营中可传授的管理模式对受许方进行规范化的管理,本文分析了英语培训特许经营模式中作为特许方应具有的优势、特许经营体系的设计原则、受许方应具有的加盟条件,提出英语培训学校在特许经营过程中的注意事项,对英语培训学校的特许经营模式有一定的指导作用。  相似文献   

5.
特许经营业一种新的营销方式,90年代初已导入中国,但缺乏相关立法规范。本文对特许经营的有关法律问题予以探讨,并提出相应的立法建议。  相似文献   

6.
特许经营作为一种商业经营模式尚无统一的定义,但其本质是一种合同关系已成为公论。特许经营具有如下法律特征:(一)特许经营双方当事人是独立的法律主体;(二)特许经营是一种以特许权的授予为基础的合同关系;(三)特许经营以特定的经营体系或经营模式为特征;(四)受许人的特许经营业务受到特许人的控制,特许经营中的反垄断问题主要涉及到特许经营协议中的指定供货、价格控制、竞业禁止、地域限制等条款。特许经营中的消费者保护问题应以受许人自己责任为原则,特许人连带责任为例外。  相似文献   

7.
特许经营是一种适应市场经济规模化、全球化、资源配置最优化的商业和贸易经营方式。特许经营涉及的法律问题诸多,竞争法(主要是反垄断法)是其中的重要组成部分。拟针对特许经营中的纵向非价格限制竞争行为——搭售行为进行分析,探讨我国特许经营中搭售行为反垄断法律规制的基本思路。  相似文献   

8.
以维护自由公平竞争秩序为目标的竞争法是现代市场经济的根本法律,是纲领性的法规。英国、欧盟(欧共体)和美国竞争政策的立法都具有多重目的,实现真正的有效竞争是立法的核心。我国竞争政策的立法应借鉴成熟经济体的经验,在确保有效竞争的前提下,兼顾国家和社会的多重目标。  相似文献   

9.
“特许经营”中所涉及的几个法律问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
特许经营是一种较传统经营更为安全、迅速的市场拓展策略,作为一种先进的商业运作模式,基本是从经济学角度出发,很少看到从经济法学的视角来研究,本文从特许人、受许人、消费者三者之间的法律关系,以及特许合同、分特许经营进行了探讨。  相似文献   

10.
国际特许经营协会将特许经营定义为一种持续的关系:加盟者向特许总部交纳一定的品牌使用费以及加盟保证金,而特许总部提供一种经过许可的商业经营特权,并在组织、训练、商品计划和管理上提供援助,以作为从加盟者中获得报酬的回报.  相似文献   

11.
我国公路特许经营存在立法层次低、系统性差、偏重行政、缺乏可操作性等问题。需要制定专门法,加强收费公路特许经营、特别是特许经营质押相关规定的民事研究。  相似文献   

12.
经过多年的激烈探讨,2004年欧盟环境责任指令最终得以通过,其代表了地区层面环境立法的重大发展,在公共机构承担环境救济责任上产生了深远的影响。其内容之明确,制度之规范,时我国环境保护弱法的补强、环境法律的立法设计及制度创新等方面具有很大的借鉴价值。  相似文献   

13.
随着我国市场经济日新月异的发展和反垄断法的颁布实施,加快修订我国反不正当竞争法成为完善市场经济法律体系所面临的重要任务之一。本文从我国反不正当竞争法的立法目的出发,针对不正当竞争行为的类型化问题,对比欧盟2005年5月出台的不公平商业行为指令和德国2008年12月最新修订完成的反不正当竞争法,进行了探索研究。在借鉴发达国家先进经验的基础上,为我国现行法提出了修订建议。  相似文献   

14.
特许连锁是连锁经营的重要形式之一,特许连锁合同是特许人和受许人之间的纽带。特许合同是一种典型的无名合同,它的内容复杂,特征鲜明,是一种以特许知识产权的授权为基础,具有买卖、租赁等性质的复合性合同。  相似文献   

15.
Mergers and Linkages in British Higher Education   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
In its pursuit of the cost-effective expansion of higher education (HE), the British Conservative government has strongly encouraged competition and has opened the HE sector to the influence of market forces. This policy has certainly helped to drive down unit costs but it also has an inherent destructive potential which requires to be mitigated by a whole spectrum of collaborative structures. To study the interplay between competition and co-operation in British higher education, it is useful to focus on the relationships between higher education institutions (HEIs) as manifested in mergers (both actual, proposed and ‘failed’) and the various forms of inter-institutional linkage which are leading to a re-alignment of HEIs in the post-binary era. A number of forms of linkage, stopping short of merger, are defined and illustrated: for example, affiliation, validation, accreditation, franchising and access arrangements, and the important function of consortia is underlined. However, because they exist within a matrix which is basically competitive, such forms of co-operation are subject to stress and disruption. The British higher education system manifests an unusual degree of flexibility which has enabled it to adapt organically to new policies and challenges. It is more permeable than that of most other European countries, but this permeability is gradually being endangered by increasing UK reliance on formal legislation in HE. Experience abroad, notably in Australia, indicates that wholesale dissolution of boundaries, combined with fierce forms of competition, can in the end lead to serious deterioration in educational standards. A balance between competition and co-operation must be sought, but can never be ‘established’ once and for all because external circumstances require it to be constantly re-adjusted. The research on which this paper is based was carried out with funds from the Economic and Social Research Council and from the Faculty of Education Research Committee of the University of Ulster.  相似文献   

16.
中德两国不正当竞争刑事立法对比论   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着市场经济的深入发展,我国市场交易中的不正当竞争现象也越来越突出,为推动我国不正当竞争方面的刑事立法,文章将我国目前不正当竞争犯罪立法状况与德国该方面的立法进行了比较,阐述了二者之问的异同,并认为:从宏观上看,两国立法在该类犯罪的行为方式、罪名体系、刑罚配置以及立法模式上存在着各自的个性。文章还从微观上对虚假广告、商业诽谤、商业贿赂、侵犯商业秘密等不正当竞争犯罪进行了比较研究。  相似文献   

17.
在欧盟内部,存在着欧盟法和成员国国内法两个相互独立的法律体系。欧盟法在其成员国国内具有直接适用效力,并居于优先地位;在立法权力的划分上则适用先占原则和附属原则。欧盟法独特适用方式表明欧盟法已经成为一个独特的、自成一体的法律体系。  相似文献   

18.
孙健 《甘肃高师学报》2011,16(1):137-139
反倾销(anti-dumping)之规避(circumvention)是国际竞争手段更加隐蔽、竞争形势更加激烈的产物,而反规避(anti-circumvention)制度是国家加强对外贸易管理,维护国家利益的体现。在深入分析欧美反规避制度立法与实践的基础之上,探讨了建立世界贸易组织体制之下统一反规避制度的可行性,并结合我国实际讨论完善我国反规避制度及如何应对外国反倾销主管机构针对我国企业发起的反规避调查的相关问题。  相似文献   

19.
The theory of academic capitalism is used to explore US and EU marketization trajectories. Comparisons are made along the following dimensions: creation and expansion of intermediating organizations external to universities that promote closer relations between universities and markets; interstitial organizations that emerge from within universities that intersect various market oriented projects; narratives, discourses and social technologies that promote marketization and competition; expanded managerial capacity; new funding streams for research and programs close to the market; and new circuits of knowledge that move away from peer review and professional judgment as arbiters of excellence. We also consider the status of fields not closely integrated with external markets, and see fragmentation of the humanities, fine arts and (some) social sciences to be a sign of research universities marketization. We conclude that the US and EU are following very different paths to bring higher education closer to the market. The US move to the market was incremental and frequently led by a wide variety of non-governmental organizations, often with strong ties to the for-profit sector and participation by segments of universities prior to federal legislation or mandates. The European Commission is reverse engineering Anglo-American higher education models to reconstruct technologies of governance in uniquely European contexts that embed competition in nation-state initiatives. Although the discourse surrounding university marketization promises growth of high paying jobs prosperity, evidence to date suggests very uneven results for both the US and EU.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号