共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 33 毫秒
1.
作为职业教育质量评估的重要方式,职业能力测评已经引起职业教育界的广泛关注,但是对能力测评方案质量的讨论还显得不足。如果测评结果没有真实全面反映被测者的职业能力发展水平,即测评质量达不到教育测量技术标准要求,那么这种测评不但没有价值,甚至有可能有害。文章讨论了COMET职业能力测评的信效度检验方法,为职业院校在评价、选用和构建科学的职业能力测评方法提供借鉴。 相似文献
2.
教育问责背景下学生学业评测的进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,教育问责背景下学生学业评测作为教育改革与发展的重要内容备受人们关注。学业评测主要在三个领域得到了广泛的发展:在监测教育质量的宏观层面,为了扩大考查范围或测试覆盖面,同时缩短被试的测试时间,包含矩阵取样设计、测验等值技术的大尺度学业测评的新技术广泛应用在教育质量监测的实践当中;在对学校效能进行评价的中观层面,使用发展性评价方法如增值性评价,用学生多次考试成绩的追踪数据来评价学校的教育情况,不仅能够更合理地评价学校和教师的工作,也使学生的成长和发展更加受到关注;在促进学生学业发展的微观层面,为了学习的评价理念和认知诊断技术的发展使得测验对教学反馈作用得以显现和发展。当前学业评测的新理念、新技术和新实践,要求教育部门和教育工作者只有重视测量与评价技术、改变考试观念,才能更好的使学业评测工作服务于教育事业的发展。 相似文献
3.
民族教育改革与发展的瓶颈——教育评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章在充分分析当前教育改革与发展现状的基础上,认为教育改革旨在提高教育质量,质量提升有赖于评价,进而提出了民族教育改革与发展的瓶颈在于民族教育评价这个学理。根据民族教育的特殊性,基于内生性发展理念,提倡在理论上建构一个能够适合民族教育本身特征和引领提高民族教育质量的发展性评价系统,即和谐文化的价值目标一文化适切的指标设计一多种形式的评价方法一民族教育质量发展等逻辑,较为充分地论述了民族教育质量提升与民族教育评价的关系,并提出了建构文化适切性民族教育评价理念。 相似文献
4.
This work systematically reviews teacher assessment literacy measures within the context of contemporary teacher evaluation policy. In this study, the researchers collected objective tests of assessment knowledge, teacher self‐reports, and rubrics to evaluate teachers’ work in assessment literacy studies from 1991 to 2012. Then they evaluated the psychometric work from these measures against a set of claims related to score interpretation and use. Across the 36 measures reviewed, they found support for these claims was weak. This outcome highlights the need for increased work on assessment literacy measures in the educational measurement field. The authors conclude with recommendations and a resource to inform a research agenda focused on assessment literacy measurement to inform policy and practice. 相似文献
5.
The interest in assessment for learning (AfL) has resulted in a search for new modes of assessment that are better aligned to students’ learning how to learn. However, with the introduction of new assessment tools, also questions arose with respect to the quality of its measurement. On the one hand, the appropriateness of traditional, psychometric criteria is being questioned in the context of assessment for learning. On the other hand, it has been argued that new criteria need to be formulated to acknowledge the unique features of assessment for learning. The issue dealt with in this review is what quality criteria are specifically relevant to AfL. Studies using (peer) assessment for learning were evaluated with regard to use of quality criteria under two perspectives: their recognition of educational measurement criteria, as well as their consideration of student involvement in the assessment of learning. The selected studies were analyzed to determine what specific criteria were utilized in (successive parts of) the assessment cycle (i.e., the process of construction, administration and follow up of an assessment). Our results indicate that quality criteria are dissimilarly connected to the distinct steps of an assessment cycle, which holds as well for the attention given to student involvement in assessment for learning. 相似文献
6.
Demands for educational accountability are being called for at all levels: preschool through graduate school. Standardized tests are being widely utilized, but this measurement is not appropriate for young children. Portfolio assessment is a more promising approach to measure children's growth, development, and achievement. This paper outlines criteria that portfolios must have in order to be effective assessment tools. Methods of gathering information and tips for portfolio development are shared and several examples of children's work samples are included 相似文献
7.
Sverre Tveit 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2014,21(2):221-237
Norway has seen major changes in the field of educational assessment over the past decade, following the 2001 ‘PISA shock’ that stimulated reform of the entire primary and secondary education systems: new outcome-based curricula with cross-disciplinary basic skills were accompanied by major revision of assessment regulations, comprehensive government projects promoting formative assessment, national tests as a main component in a new national quality assessment system and new regulations for examinations and teacher reporting of overall achievement marks. The paper provides a historical context to the country’s prohibition of formal marking in primary education and the recent tensions determining how assessment criteria should be stated and used for formative and summative purposes. It is argued that Norwegian primary and secondary education is riddled with unresolved tensions as to the role of assessment criteria and national tests, sparked by incremental implementation of assessment policies and principles accompanying the new outcomes-based curricula. 相似文献
8.
Implications of Evidence-Centered Design for Educational Testing 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Evidence-centered assessment design (ECD) provides language, concepts, and knowledge representations for designing and delivering educational assessments, all organized around the evidentiary argument an assessment is meant to embody. This article describes ECD in terms of layers for analyzing domains, laying out arguments, creating schemas for operational elements such as tasks and measurement models, implementing the assessment, and carrying out the operational processes. We argue that this framework helps designers take advantage of developments from measurement, technology, cognitive psychology, and learning in the domains. Examples of ECD tools and applications are drawn from the Principled Assessment Design for Inquiry (PADI) project. Attention is given to implications for large-scale tests such as state accountability measures, with a special eye for computer-based simulation tasks. 相似文献
9.
Informing in the Information Age: How to Communicate Measurement Concepts to Education Policy Makers
Current educational policies rely on educational assessments. However, the technical aspects of assessments are often unknown to policy makers, which is dangerous because sound assessment policy requires knowledge of the strengths and limitations of educational tests. In this article, we discuss the importance of informing policy makers of important psychometric issues that should be considered whenever tests are proposed for specific purposes. We discuss the types of information that are important to communicate to policy makers, how to best convey this information in a manner in which it can be understood, and how to be seen as a valuable source of information to education policy makers. We end with some specific steps organizations such as NCME can take to inform policy makers and advocate for valid educational assessment policies. 相似文献
10.
11.
赋能型评价倡导创新性和先进性的教育实践观,体现以人为本的教育价值观,凸显可持续的教育发展观,是一种新时代中小学学业质量综合评价的区域评价范式。通过协同化赋能、项目化赋能和数据化赋能等方式,赋能型评价既可以全面评价区域内某一学校或班级的学生的学业表现与发展现状,也可以依据评价结果分析与反馈,实现精准帮扶与改进,全面优化教育质量。 相似文献
12.
The argument-based approach to validation has been widely adopted in validation theory. However, this approach aims to validate the intended interpretation and use of a single test or assessment. This article proposes an extension of the argument-based approach for validation of multiple tests. This extension is illustrated with the validation of a competency assessment program (CAP). This CAP was validated in collaboration with a quality manager of an educational program. In this case study, it became apparent that this approach fosters an in-depth evaluation of the assessment program and that the approach appears suitable for validation efforts of competency assessment programs. The approach guides validation research from a more general perspective, but also guides more detailed validation efforts. 相似文献
13.
Defining and Evaluating Models of Cognition Used in Educational Measurement to Make Inferences About Examinees' Thinking Processes 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The purpose of this paper is to define and evaluate the categories of cognitive models underlying at least three types of educational tests. We argue that while all educational tests may be based—explicitly or implicitly—on a cognitive model, the categories of cognitive models underlying tests often range in their development and in the psychological evidence gathered to support their value. For researchers and practitioners, awareness of different cognitive models may facilitate the evaluation of educational measures for the purpose of generating diagnostic inferences, especially about examinees' thinking processes, including misconceptions, strengths, and/or abilities. We think a discussion of the types of cognitive models underlying educational measures is useful not only for taxonomic ends, but also for becoming increasingly aware of evidentiary claims in educational assessment and for promoting the explicit identification of cognitive models in test development. We begin our discussion by defining the term cognitive model in educational measurement. Next, we review and evaluate three categories of cognitive models that have been identified for educational testing purposes using examples from the literature. Finally, we highlight the practical implications of "blending" models for the purpose of improving educational measures . 相似文献
14.
Ian Cantley 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2017,49(4):405-421
AbstractThe outcomes of educational assessments undoubtedly have real implications for students, teachers, schools and education in the widest sense. Assessment results are, for example, used to award qualifications that determine future educational or vocational pathways of students. The results obtained by students in assessments are also used to gauge individual teacher quality, to hold schools to account for the standards achieved by their students, and to compare international education systems. Given the current high-stakes nature of educational assessment, it is imperative that the measurement practices involved have stable philosophical foundations. However, this article casts doubt on the theoretical underpinnings of contemporary educational measurement models. Aspects of Wittgenstein’s later philosophy and Bohr’s philosophy of quantum theory are used to argue that a quantum theoretical rather than a Newtonian model is appropriate for educational measurement, and the associated implications for the concept of validity are elucidated. Whilst it is acknowledged that the transition to a quantum theoretical framework would not lead to the demise of educational assessment, it is argued that, where practical, current high-stakes assessments should be reformed to become as ‘low-stakes’ as possible. This article also undermines some of the pro high-stakes testing rhetoric that has a tendency to afflict education. 相似文献
15.
Serafina Pastore Amelia Manuti Fausta Scardigno Antonella Curci Monica Pentassuglia 《Quality in Higher Education》2019,25(1):21-37
This article focuses on the role of student feedback in the process of higher education quality assurance. The most recent reforms of the educational systems encourage teachers to enlarge their educational paradigm by experimenting with assessment practices that would go behind accountability and be more responsive to students’ learning needs. In Italy, despite the widespread acknowledgment of the role played by students’ feedback in providing information about the outputs of their education, the quality assurance process has remained, thus far, largely unchanged. Student compliance with rather traditional academic teaching practices and a diffused sense of uselessness of the results coming from end-course surveys represent increasing malpractices in the Italian quality assurance system. In view of the above, the article reports an explorative study aimed to develop a mid-term survey for student feedback. Implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Many educational developments in recent decades pose a serious challenge to the traditional scientific measurement model that has dominated assessment practices. The scientific measurement model has led to an over‐emphasis on statistical tests and the reification of single measure test scores. The educational developments that challenge the scientific measurement model include problem‐based learning, newer understandings of cognition, and the rise of performance assessment. These developments reflect widespread attempts by educators to reform assessment practices so as to encourage more effective learning. As a result, a new model of educational assessment, which we call the judgemental model, is emerging. The basic assumptions, features and appropriate uses of these two assessment models are compared and contrasted by referring them to a three‐level conceptual model of education, training and assessment for workplace performance. 相似文献
17.
丁兴富 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2001,18(1):4-9
在世界范围内，教育评估研究已经成为同教育理论研究、教育发展研究并列的教育科学的三大研究主流之一，教育评估同教育测量、教育评定和教育研究既有联系又不相同。本文首先讨论教育评估及其相关概念的定义和特征，随后简要回顾教育评估的由来和历史发展。 相似文献
18.
Somwung Pitiyanuwat 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2007,6(3):261-279
The 1999 National Education Act emphasizes the importance of quality assurance and national education standards. The main
principle of educational provision of high standard lies in recognition of the importance of assessment for enhancing educational
quality and raising the standard. Such recognition has led to establishment in Thailand of the Office for National Education
Standards and Quality Assessment (ONESQA). The office is an independent body set up to develop the criteria, methods for external
assessment and assessment of educational institutions at each level of education as stipulated in the national education law.
The ONESQA became operational in November 2000 and it must appraise every school at least once every 5-year cycle. In this
paper, the unique and the roles of the ONESQA will be described. The achievement of the ONESQA concerning the first round
assessment of 35,134 schools at the basic education level will be reported and recommendations for quality improvements and
lessons learned for the second round assessment will be explored. 相似文献
19.
20.
增值评估:一种发展性的学校评估模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在教育机构使用增值评估法，始于美国。增值评估以学校教育活动对学生增加的价值为教育评价标准。学校评估的增值评估法引入我国，不仅能增强学校效能评估的效度，而且为我国的教育评估提供了新理念，具有借鉴意义：以教育效果代替教育质量；更加关注弱势学生和弱势学校，强化公平原则；推进发展性评估的开展。 相似文献