共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 161 毫秒
1.
进入人工智能时代,AI教师改变了传统的课堂教学结构,给学本评估带来了新的机遇与挑战.智能化学本评估,即开发智能技术的评估代理主体能力与介导功能,有效地改进教学策略,进一步促进学生的学习.智能化学本评估涵括智能学习段评估、智能学习性评估和智能学习化评估三种新方式,实现基于证据优化随后教学活动、通过"生-机-师协同"促进评估-学习一体化、籍由深度参与支持自主终身学习三大目的.为了探索AI教师主讲课堂学本评估的新特征,本研究以AI教师主讲的语文、数学、英语三节微课的教学设计、教学录像和课后调查为研究资料,采用质性编码分析与量化分析相结合的方法.结果显示,AI教师主讲课堂中,学习段评估促进了反馈发展为前馈,学习性评估实现了学生深度参与评估,学习化评估彰显了评估任务即学习任务.据此生成智能化学本评估模型. 相似文献
2.
智能技术的发展和全科教学的需求催生了AI全科教师主讲课程.本研究以广州市某小学四年级两个班79名学生为样本,采用深度访谈、课堂观察和问卷调查等研究方法,基于拟人化学习过程理论框架探究AI全科教师主讲课程学生学习成效.研究结果表明,AI全科教师主讲课程能显著增强学生学习动机(包括内在动机和外在动机)、增加学生学习投入(包括行为投入、认知投入和情感投入)和提升学生学习结果(包括知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观).本研究发现证实了AI全科教师作为教学主体促进学生高效学习的重要作用,为解决师资匮乏、教师减负增能等问题提供了重要启发. 相似文献
3.
深度学习能够促进新课程、新教材改革在实践层面的有效推进.借助教学行为分析方法具象化深度学习课堂,可以帮助教师具象化深度学习课堂的教学样貌,从而促进深度学习的发生,实现学生核心素养的培养.基于DLBA框架分析发现深度学习课堂存在以深度提问为核心的教师语言行为比率高、促进学生高阶思维发展的深度支持行为比率高、促成课堂融洽氛围与良好关系的“回音”行为增多、学生学习的深度参与行为比率提高等特征.这一结论为更有效地促进教师专业发展与教学变革提供了参考与借鉴. 相似文献
4.
遵循“互联网+教育”“互联网+师训”的开发理念,研发并利用教师培训慕课来破解教师培训中工学矛盾突出、学习方式单一、理论与实践脱节、实效性差等普遍性问题。重点探索并构建了“网络学习空间”“学科主题空间”“优质空间课堂”“教师培训慕课”“教师工作坊研修”等诸多具有“大规模、开放、在线”共同特征的MOOCs研修模式。以问题解决为导向,以互联网技术为支撑,以学科专家为引领,较好地实现了教师大规模网络研修与个性化自主学习相结合,线上学习与线下实践相结合,主题研修与自主选学相结合,专家引领与团队协作相结合,行动研究与成果评价相结合,从而增强了中小学教师培训的适切性、实效性。 相似文献
5.
6.
“实验经济学”是近年来新兴的一个经济学前沿学科，主要借助实验方法对经济理论或经济现象进行分析和检验。基于相关教育理论，结合多年的教学实践，构建了以课堂主题实验为载体、指向深度学习的任务驱动式翻转课堂的教学模式。介绍了实验经济学课程任务设计的核心内容和相关安排，系统阐述了翻转课堂每个阶段学习的目标与方式、学生活动和教师的支持活动，最后给出多元的课程评价体系。通过对实验经济学教学模式的研究，旨在推动国内实验经济学教学实践的探索，完善教学体系，促进教学目标的实现。 相似文献
7.
智能时代对课堂变革提出新要求,澄明智能技术“何以能”及“如何能”促进学生智慧发展的逻辑理路是开展智慧课堂实践的认识论前提。文章在分析智慧课堂内涵的基础上,首先,提出了课堂学习的物质实践观,即学习可以理解为是一种学习者以物质技术手段为中介的认知性实践,学习者使用物质技术手段的水平能反映其学习实践水平;其次,通过剖析智慧课堂学习方式、场域要素构成,揭示了课堂场域支持学生智慧发展的微观逻辑,构建了反映“智慧生成”及“技术优化”逻辑的智慧课堂模型;最后,提出了智慧课堂构建策略,包括聚焦学生智慧的多元高阶发展、建立问题解决的智慧生成效应、发挥智能技术的优化调节效应。以此,为智慧课堂教学实践提供理论借鉴及实践参照。 相似文献
8.
针对当前课堂学习共同体研究和实践中存在的概念理解片面、个体认知过程缺少关注以及内部组织层次受到忽视等问题,文章从课堂学习共同体的核心概念,即从“共同体”出发,重新阐释课堂作为学习共同体的内涵,揭示出课堂学习共同体对于当今教育改革的重要价值和意义。在此基础上,以“学习心理学”课程为例,通过对课堂学习共同体构建要素,即教师与学生、认同与协商、显性知识与隐性知识的分析,提出了构建课堂学习共同体的行动策略。 相似文献
9.
“翻转课堂”的学习满意度--高校课程教学行动研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究在高校课程教学中进行了翻转课堂的行动研究,研究分三个阶段,即需求分析与计划阶段、行动实施与调整阶段、评价与反思阶段。研究通过前期的需求分析,结合翻转课堂的特征对课程计划进行设计和实施。在描述了“组织行为学”课程的背景和过程后,本研究以双因素理论为框架,对此次翻转课堂的满意因素和不满意因素进行调研,从而为课程的持续改进和优化提供指导。研究采用开放式问卷,共收集了109个思想单元,并将其归纳为18类满意因素和13类不满意因素,然后对这些因素进行内容分析和深度解释。翻转课堂需要教师对个性化辅导投入更多的时间和精力,并关注学生的自我价值感。 相似文献
10.
11.
Teng Huang 《Teachers and Teaching》2016,22(8):947-964
The three aspects of teacher change – ontological, epistemological, and sociocultural – are traditionally regarded as independent. Usually only the epistemological aspect is highlighted in formal teacher education. In this paper, I argue that a holistic and interdependent view of these aspects is needed. Thus, this paper aims to explore the process of teacher learning from a holistic perspective. Through deliberative discussions and selection, 13 ‘good’ teachers were interviewed in this study. The findings indicate that there may be a two-stage pattern (the II-VA model) that describes two different sorts of teachers. The first sort refers to those teachers who developed strong identities before beginning their teaching service and who tended to have a clearer educational vision which had a direct impact on their practices and professional development. As for the second sort, the teachers’ identities were vague in their first years of teaching, but their professional identities gradually developed within the referential community with affective and professional functions. These stages imply that we should replace ‘abstract theory’ with ‘subject reflection’ in the center of teacher education. Three kinds of reflection (theory-rationale, identity-integration and vision-accomplishment) are thus identified from a holistic view of teacher change. 相似文献
12.
Moving Science Off the “Back Burner”: Meaning Making Within an Action Research Community of Practice 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Karen Goodnough 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2008,19(1):15-39
In this study, the participants conceptualized and implemented an action research project that focused on the infusion of inquiry principles into a neglected science curriculum. Specific objectives were to find (a) What factors challenge and support the evolution of an action research community of practice? (b) How are teachers’ beliefs about science teaching and learning transformed? and (c) How does teachers’ knowledge of curriculum, instruction, assessment, and student learning change as a result of learning within a community of practice? In this instrumental case study (Stake 2000, In N. K. Denzin, &; Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 435–454). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage), a range of data collection sources and methods were adopted. Outcomes focus on how the design principles for cultivating a community of practice emerged in the action research group, as well as the types of teacher learning that occurred by engaging in action research. 相似文献
13.
This qualitative study aimed to explore teacher curriculum approaches and the strategies attached to each approach because they influence the taught curriculum, teacher development and student learning. The study was therefore grounded in teacher curriculum development, curriculum implementation, teacher development, student cognitive and affective change and constructivism. To address this study's qualitative and exploratory purposes, it made use of the qualitative paradigm at the levels of ontology (multiple curriculum realities), epistemology (interaction with rather than detachment from respondents) and methodology (using idiographic methodology and instruments). In line with the qualitative paradigm, it used qualitative case-study (method), general interviews, pre/post-lesson interviews, group interviews and participant observation (data collection methods) in addition to grounded theory (data analysis approach) to meet the research purposes. Working with English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers and mixed-nationality college students, the study reached a teacher curriculum approach classification comprising curriculum-transmission, curriculum-development and curriculum-making. It recommended alternatives for teacher, student and curriculum development, curriculum implementation and teacher training. 相似文献
14.
郭锡 《毕节师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(10):93-95
随班就读是融合教育背景下有特殊教育需要儿童的主要安置方式之一,即在普通学校普通班中进行学习。随班就读的师资培养存在诸多争议和问题,从职前培养方面主要是缺乏专业化的培养计划和课程设置以及政策支持和理论关注;职后培训方面教师参与热情和效率不高,培训后续工作和教研结合未能有效开展,这些问题影响了随班就读工作的质量。相应对策主要是：设立随班就读专业．培养专业化的师资力量;加强普通教育中的特殊教育内容;强化培训机制,鼓励教师积极参与;开展各方合作,实行教研结合。巩固培训效果。 相似文献
15.
16.
此次疫情期间的“停课不停学”给广大教师带来了巨大挑战,如何在短时间内提升教师的在线教学能力?这成为整个教育系统都在思考的问题。由于任务紧迫、挑战真实,疫情期间的教师培训呈现出诸多不同于常规培训的特征,对其进行梳理反思,有助于我们描绘后疫情时期的教师专业发展蓝图。研究先是梳理总结了疫情期间教育部及各省、市的教师培训实施特色,认为此期间的教师培训打破了目标、方式、地点、资源、评估等多方面的思维定式,从而赋能教师,使他们在自己的工作岗位上更好地保障学生学业;接下来,分析了在后疫情时期持续赋能面临的两个关键问题:需求专业诊断与持续学习动机,并从信息技术与评估方式视角提出可行的解决路径;最后,以解决路径为关键杠杆,以赋能为理念基础,从数据驱动的全视角教师档案与应用驱动的创新培训模式互动融合两个方面构建了后疫情时期的教师专业发展模型。 相似文献
17.
Teacher noticing has become a prominent construct in research on teacher education and professional development; however, the current state of research is quite diverse, with different theoretical foundations and a variety of research designs. The study described in this paper provides a systematic review of the literature on teacher noticing published over the past two decades. Based on a full-text analysis of 182 articles published in renowned databases and peer-reviewed Englishscholarly journals, the study reveals the dominance of a cognitive-psychological perspective of teacher noticing, especially in combination with qualitative studies. Although teacher noticing has been described as a holistic concept in many earlier articles, more recent studies from the last decade tend to differentiate teacher noticing into different facets. Overall, qualitative studies with small sample sizes are prevalent, which allows for fine-grained analysis but limits the generalizability of findings. This study highlights the limitations of the current discussion, such as the prevalence of teacher noticing mainly in the field of mathematics education and the low representation of work from parts of the world other than North America and Europe. In addition, the studies under consideration in this literature review are examined in depth in terms of their findings on improving teachers’ noticing through interventions and on comparisons between experts and novices, which allows for a discussion of the implications of learning to notice for teacher education and professional development. 相似文献
18.
James Arthur 《International Journal of Educational Research》2011,50(3):184-189
Research evidence from UK primary and secondary schools suggests that students expect teachers to engage in character development and values education and that this assists in their holistic learning. This article is based on a major UK research study which indicates that explicit and implicit attention to values in schools is positively welcomed by students. Students of all ages believe that the teacher can make a difference in contributing to their personal moral development. According to the students in this study, a successful values education program relies on the teacher as model and mentor, as well as pedagogue. This article considers the role of teachers on the character development of young people aged 10-19, largely based on the perceptions of over 5000 students in England. The data includes documentary analysis, interviews and surveys with teachers and students. 相似文献
19.
Background and purpose: To date, there has been little research on the Teacher Professional Development (TPD) for delivering a mobile technology-supported science curriculum. To address this, a TPD model for a science curriculum supported by mobile technology was developed and evaluated in this paper. The study reported focuses on the establishment of the TPD model and exploration of its impact on teacher behaviors in the curriculum implementation.
Sample, design, and methods: In the study, two representative science teachers’ implementation of the science curriculum was presented together with an in-depth study of the TPD sessions. The data from the teacher-led PD working sessions, classroom observation and teacher interview were collected. Mixed methods and case study were used to analyze the teacher performance on the PD working sessions and on the curriculum implementation.
Results: Our findings suggested that teachers benefited from the structured TPD which provided opportunities for sharing, extensive feedback, and reflection of the curriculum implementation. It showed that teachers had transformed questioning from traditional ways into constructivist-oriented patterns in the classroom. More student-centered activities were conducted and complemented with teachers’ various scaffolds for learning. Analysis of learning artifacts attested to improvements in students’ conceptual understanding of science.
Conclusion: TPD refers to a continuing and dynamic system for PD which needs to be changed and elaborated based on teacher needs, school context and the problems and challenges encountered in the teaching practice. TPD development and teachers’ growth in the belief and competences on the instruction constitute a mutual evolution process. Their evolution could guarantee the apt enactment and spread of the curriculum innovation to impact depth, to sustain and to spread. 相似文献
20.
A longitudinal study is presented of how students preparing to become teachers conceptualized teaching and developed their identities as teachers. Findings were that contextualized momentary switchings between student and teacher perspectives accompanied participants' understandings about teaching and their negotiation of the process of becoming a teacher. Dynamic processes involved in constructing conceptions of teaching and self-as-a-teacher unfolded across three semesters, culminating in a more professional identity at program's end. The study contributes to teacher preparation research by making connections among aspects of professional development and suggesting a model of learning to teach, grounded in participants' situated perspectives on teaching. 相似文献