共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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随着信息通信技术和学习理论的发展,学校越来越重视班级学习共同体的建构以及知识共享在促进个体成长和共同体发展方面的作用。然而在班级学习共同体内部隐性知识的共享存在着诸多的障碍,如何克服隐性知识共享上的障碍、有效地挖掘和利用这些知识,应该成为当前教育领域高度关注的问题。本文仅对“班级学习共同体”隐性知识的共享作尝试性的分析,指出隐性知识共享的障碍并提出克服障碍的方法。 相似文献
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隐性知识的共享对学习者提高学习效率、知识水平、解决问题能力有着重要的促进作用,但隐性知识的内隐性和难以表述性常常导致学习共同体内知识共享的困难。在分析学习共同体概念、隐性知识主要特征及其与显性知识的转化方式基础上,探究隐性知识共享的基本途径,提出在学习共同体内共享隐性知识的策略。 相似文献
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隐性知识是教师素质结构中的重要组成部分。在教师专业发展中,教师的隐性知识发挥着重要的作用。网络为教师隐性知识的交流与共享带来了便利,扩大了隐性知识共享的范围,构建网络学习共同体是促进教师专业发展的又一新途径. 相似文献
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网络学习共同体是一个建立在网络环境中,在技术的支持和促进下师生进行沟通、交流以及知识建构和共享的社会群体.本研究对某中小学教师远程培训网中互动论坛版块进行内容分析,依据知识建构模型,对该网络学习共同体中提问,解释、辨别和澄清,冲突,支持,辩护,共识,综合,评估,反思以及社交、技术和服务等知识建构过程进行研究.研究发现该社区在冲突、支持、辩护、评价、引用等方面还需加强建构策略的指导. 相似文献
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郄瑞丽 《吕梁高等专科学校学报》2012,2(6)
构建区域性教师网络学习共同体对于提高教师专业化水平具有重要作用.区域性教师网络学习共同体知识共享可以提高团队之间的竞争力、促进教师个人专业的发展力、增强学生的学习力.我们可通过重视教师个人特性、增加教师之间交流的机会、构建良好的团队激励机制和创设多种共享方式,来促进区域性教师网络学习共同体的知识共享. 相似文献
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虚拟学习社区中个体隐性知识的转化方式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
隐性知识的获得需要非正式的学习环境。虚拟学习社区是基于网络的虚拟学习环境,它的情境性、交互性以及便捷的管理工具能有效地促进显性知识与隐性知识的转化,促进个体隐性知识的建构。结合虚拟学习社区在促进个体隐性知识建构方面的优势,提出虚拟学习社区中个体隐性知识的转化方武。 相似文献
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教师专业知识包括学科专业知识和教育教学知识.要实现教师专业知识的共享会存在许多的障碍,但通过构建有利于教师知识共享的学校文化环境、建立完善的教师知识共享激励机制、建立有利于隐性知识共享的教师学习共同体及构建支持教师知识共享的信息技术环境等途径可消除这些障碍. 相似文献
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协作知识建构目前已成为课堂教学与互联网环境下一种重要的新型教学方式.该文在现有协作知识建构理论的基础上,对网络环境下基于问题的协作知识建构的内涵、特点、基本要素、相关教学设计活动开展深入探讨,并创造性地地提出学习共同体创建、基于认知冲突的协作知识建构和基于整合的协作知识建构是其主要阶段.并以此为框架,对暨南大学应用化学专业大学生“结构化学”建构活动开展个案研究,通过学习共同体的创建、组间协作与对抗式综合建构,形成多层次集体观点汇聚和多维协作知识建构,最终智慧共享、达成问题解决的共识和形成群体公共知识,促进大学生在积极依赖关系下多元协作知识建构,促进大学生内在动机的激发,推动大学生产生高层次的思维能力,提高解决问题能力和元认知能力,并在社会交往、协作能力等方面进行有效改善.在群体协作知识发展的不同阶段,教师和群体均要注意采取不同的策略来激发并维持学习者的动机,促使协作知识建构活动不断深化. 相似文献
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Collaborative mentor support in a learning context using a ubiquitous discussion forum to facilitate knowledge sharing for lifelong learning 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fu-Hsiang Wei Gwo-Dong Chen 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2006,37(6):917-935
The Internet has recently been identified as a potential enabler of lifelong learning. Web‐based learning systems enable learners easily to access rich resources and actively participate in learning activities without time and distance limits. The main challenge in lifelong learning is providing the opportunity for discussion and collaborative knowledge construction to engage learners in acquiring and applying knowledge in the context of learning, working and collaboration. Moreover, knowledge sharing is a key component in the formation of communities of lifelong learners. Most online collaborative learning communities use Web text‐based discussion forums for knowledge sharing. However, such discussion forums are separated from the context of learning activities. Furthermore, the facilitation of beneficial dialogue through discussion forums, requires the involvement of mentors as facilitators. This study proposes an e‐book interface that enables learners easily to annotate or enter queries in a text in which questions arise, where a query context is transferred to a discussion forum. The subsequent anchors of questions are linked to a discussion forum for actuating sustained participation. A mentor finder recommends a collaborative peer based on learner knowledge level to answer the questions. Learners can also use mobile phones to access this ubiquitous discussion forum using voice/text anytime and anywhere. The experimental results showed a clear increase in the level of discussions, and most learners indicated that they benefited considerably from collaborative mentor support in an e‐book learning context through the provision of a ubiquitous discussion forum. 相似文献
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知识共享及其影响因素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章根据文献资料和调查研究成果,从知识共享的基本概念、目的动机、过程模式、影响因素四个方面对知识共享的本质与规律进行了比较深入的分析。文章认为知识包括显性知识与隐性知识两个部分,其中隐性知识是个人知识的主要部分。知识共享是在显性知识与隐性知识的不断相互转化中实现的。知识共享效果的好坏受到知识共享主体特点、内容特征和"共享场"环境条件的影响与制约,更多地重视隐性知识、强化显性知识与隐性知识的相互转化、为知识共享创造良好的环境条件是促进知识共享的关键。文章的研究将有利于更好地认识知识共享的本质,克服知识共享的障碍,更加有效地利用知识共享的规律促进知识的传播、创新和应用。 相似文献
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研究生团队隐性知识共享机制的形成,可以促进研究生的成长与研究能力的提升。有研究表明,影响知识共享的四个因素即知识特性、组织特性、个体特性和技术手段。N大学W研究所研究生团队隐性知识共享的多年实践经验表明,要从研究生团队个体层面、团队层面和信息技术层面形成隐性知识共享的相应策略。 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite Anatoliy Gruzd Sarah Gilbert Marc Esteve del Valle Drew Paulin 《Learning, Media and Technology》2018,43(3):219-235
Learning on and through social media is becoming a cornerstone of lifelong learning, creating places not only for accessing information, but also for finding other self-motivated learners. Such is the case for Reddit, the online news sharing site that is also a forum for asking and answering questions. We studied learning practices found in ‘Ask’ subreddits AskScience, Ask_Politics, AskAcademia, and AskHistorians to develop a coding schema for informal learning. This paper describes the process of evaluating and defining a workable coding schema, one that started with attention to learning processes associated with discourse, exploratory talk, and conversational dialogue, and ended with including norms and practices on Reddit and the support of communities of inquiry. Our ‘learning in the wild’ coding schema contributes a content analysis schema for learning through social media, and an understanding of how knowledge, ideas, and resources are shared in open, online learning forums. 相似文献
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缄默知识作为人类知识的基础,对人类的学习行为具有导向作用;课堂教学过程中存在有大量的缄默知识,对课堂教学的效果产生正面或负面的影响;缄默知识的显性化是提高教学效果的重要手段,教师开展教学叙事是缄默知识显性化的重要条件;教学对话是缄默知识显性化的重要途径,也是改革课堂教学、提高教学效果的必由之路。 相似文献
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网络学习共同体将网络空间变为一个开放的、多元的社会活动文化场域,是由对共同主题感兴趣的一群人聚集在一起,通过团体成员之间的对话、协商或辩论、争执等社会性活动进行知识建构的过程。它不仅具有网络学习的特征,而且具有社会性学习特征。因此,采取营造特定文化氛围、构建社会性交流场、培育社团领导意识等策略,有助于网络学习共同体的构建与培育。 相似文献
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《The Internet and Higher Education》2010,13(4):284-291
Project-based learning engages students in problem solving through artefact design. However, previous studies of online project-based learning have focused primarily on the dynamics of online collaboration; students' knowledge construction throughout this process has not been examined thoroughly. This case study analyzed the relationship between students' levels of knowledge construction during asynchronous online discussions with respect to engagement in project-based learning. Graduate students' online postings in a course that comprised both project-based and non-project learning activities were coded and counted for knowledge construction, teaching, and social interaction moves using computer-mediated discourse analysis. Chi-square analyses found that the instructor's teaching discourse remained fairly consistent during project-based and non-project learning. Despite this, students' online discussions during project-based learning were characterized by more advanced levels of knowledge construction, where ideas were rationalized and integrated into plausible solutions. In contrast, students' online postings outside project-based learning rarely moved beyond the lower levels of information sharing and idea exploration. Based on these results, guidelines for designing and facilitating online project-based learning are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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This research explored how between-group collaboration enhanced the co-construction of knowledge and performance on project-based learning tasks of collaborative learning groups. The findings of 2 case studies, one that focused on between-group mentoring and one that focused on between-group project review, revealed that both strategies were perceived favorably by the students and had a positive impact on the collaborative learning skills, the knowledge revealed through their online dialogue, and the project performance of all students, especially the less effective groups. The results provide some insights into the computer-supported collaborative learning process among students in a higher education context. 相似文献