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1.
TiO2 fibers were prepared via alternatively introducing water vapor and Ti precursor carried by N2 to an APCVD （chemical vapor deposition under atmospheric pressure） reactor at ≤200 ℃. Activated carbon fibers （ACFs） were used as templates for deposition and later removed by calcinations. The obtained catalysts were characterized by scanning electron micros- copy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller （BET） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis The pores within TiO2 fibers included micro-range and meso-range, e.g., 7 nm, and the specific surface areas for TiO2 fibers were 141 m^2/g and 148 m^2/g for samples deposited at 100 ℃ and 200℃ （using ACFI700 as template）, respectively. The deposition temperature significantly influenced TiO2 morphology. The special advantages of this technique for preparing porous nano-material include no consumption of organic solvent in the process and easy control of deposition conditions and speeds. 相似文献
2.
利用常压MOCVD法在Si及Al2O3衬底上制备了TiO2薄膜.研究了沉积温度和退火温度对TiO2薄膜结构和形貌的影响,以及TiO2薄膜的光学性质.研究发现,沉积温度为600℃时,制备的TiO2薄膜结构为锐钛矿相,薄膜质量较高.TiO2薄膜在1 090℃高温退火后,薄膜结构完全转变为金红相.TiO2薄膜在可见区域有着高达90%以上透射率,在紫外区域有着强烈的吸收. 相似文献
3.
The TiO2thin films have attracted attention be-cause of their remarkable optical and electronic prop-erties[1,2]. They are used in a wide variety of applica-tions such as photocatalysts[3,4], gas sensors[5,6]andsolar cells. Titania exists mainly in three … 相似文献
4.
A novel metallo-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique has been applied to the preparation of the photocatalytic titanium dioxide supported on activated carbon. The effects of various condition parameters such as carrier gas flow rate, source temperature and deposition temperature on the deposition rate were investigated. The maximum deposition rate of 8.2 mg/(g.h) was obtained under conditions of carrier gas flow rate of 400 ml/min, source temperature of 423 K and deposition temperature of 913 K. The deposition rate followed Arrhenius behavior at temperature of 753 K to 913 K, corresponding to activation energy Ea of 51.09 kJ/mol. TiO2 existed only in anatase phase when the deposition temperature was 773 K to 973 K. With increase of deposition temperature from 1073 K to 1273 K, the rutile content sharply increased from 7% to 70%. It was found that a deposition temperature of 773 K and a higher source temperature of 448 K resulted in finely dispersed TiO2 particles, which were mainly in the range of 10-20 nm. 相似文献
5.
采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVP/[Co(NO3)3+Ni(CH3COO)2+Fe(NO3)3]复合纤维,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对复合纤维及其焙烧产物进行了表征,较为系统地考察了制备参数,如PVP含量、醇/水比例、电场强度以及无机盐含量对复合纤维形貌和直径的影响,获得了最佳制备条件。将所得复合纤维在550℃焙烧2h可以制得单相尖晶石结构的晶态Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米纤维,其平均直径约为80nm,在室温下具有良好的磁性,比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力分别为52.3A.m2/kg和81.0kA/m。 相似文献
6.
The influence of calcination temperature on TiO2 nanotubes' catalysis for TiO2/UV/O3 was investigated. TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) were prepared via the sol-gel method and calcined at 300-700℃, which were labeled as TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700, respectively. TNTs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It is found that TNTs calcined at 400 ℃ showed the best thermal stability. When the calcination temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 700 ℃, the special structure of tubes was destroyed and gradually converted into nanorods and/or particles. The transformation from anatase to rutile occurred at 600 ℃, and the rutile phase was enhanced when the calcination temperature was increased to over 600 ℃. The calcina-tion temperature's influence on TNTs' adsorption activity for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and catalytic activity for TiO2/UV/O3 was investigated in landfill leachate solution. In landfill leachate solution, the adsorption activity of COD decreased in the reduced order of TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700. In photocatalytic ozonation, TNTs-400 showed the best catalytic activity while TNTs-700 exhibited the worst. In other three processes, the COD removal of TNTs-300/UV/O3 was higher than those of TNTs-500/UV/O3 and TNTs-600/UV/O3 in the first 20 min, and then became close to those of the latter two in the following 40 min. Compared with TNTs-300 and TNTs-400, TNTs-600 had the best anti-fouling activity, while TNTs-500 and TNTs-700 had lower anti-fouling activity than the former three. In photocatalytic ozonation, the calcination temperature of 400 ℃ was appropriate when TNTs were obtained at the synthesis temperature of 105 ℃. 相似文献
7.
In this study, supported nonmetal (boron) doping TiO2 coating photocatalysts were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to enhance the activity under visible light irradiation and avoid the recovering of TiO2. Boron atoms were successfully doped into the lattice of TiO2 through CVD, as evidenced from XPS analysis. B-doped TiO2 coating catalysts showed drastic and strong absorption in the visible light range with a red shift in the band gap transition. This novel B-TiO2 coating photocatalyst showed higher photocatalytic activity in methyl orange degradation under visible light irradiation than that of the pure TiO2 photocatalyst. 相似文献
8.
用阳极氧化法在Ti基片上制备出TiO2薄膜,然后通过电化学沉积法将Co-Pi和Cu2O沉积在TiO2薄膜表面.通过扫描电镜、X-射线衍射和光电化学性质测试,发现TiO2薄膜表面先沉积Co-Pi能够有效阻止Cu2O颗粒堆积,光电流显著提高.而先沉积Cu2O后沉积Co-Pi,则会使Cu2O还原为Cu,同时形貌发生改变.特别地,沉积300秒Co-Pi后再沉积Cu2O颗粒,能得到200 mA/cm2的最大光电流. 相似文献
9.
Mesoporous SnO2 was synthesized using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide （CTAB） as supermolecule-template by hydrothermal method followed by calcining under different temperature in air. X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） techniques were used to characterize the structure of mesoporous SnO2. The results indicated that the gas sensors prepared by using mesoporous SnO2 after calcination at 400 ℃ showed quick response and recovery to ethanol at 200 ℃. It was also found that the mesostructure SnO2 with small particle size had higher sensitivity and selectivity to C2HhOH than the SnO2 nanoparticles the particle size of which is 20 nm synthesized by sol-gel method. 相似文献
10.
以钛酸四丁酯为钛源,硝酸银为银源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺银的纳米Ti02。用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜对材料进行了表征,以掺银TiO2为催化剂对甲基橙进行了光催化降解实验。考查了催化剂掺银量、催化剂总用量、甲基橙溶液浓度及降解时间对甲基橙降解率的影响。结果表明,制得的样品颗粒细小均匀,3％掺银Ti02样品比表面积高达132．2m^2／g。掺银Ti02中的银钛原子摩尔比以及催化剂用量均影响光催化活性,银的掺杂量为3％时,纳米TiO2光催化活性最高,3％掺银TiO2催化剂最佳用量为0．3g/L。降解率随甲基橙初始浓度的增加而降低,随光照降解时间的增加而提高,光照20-30min之间．降解速度最快。 相似文献
11.
Hua Bin Shi Liyi 《上海大学学报(英文版)》1999,(1)
１ Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｔｉｎｄｉｏｘｉｄｅｆｉｌｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｓ,ｔｒａｎｓｐａｒｅｎｔｃｏａｔｉｎｇｓ,ａｎｄｈｅｔｅｒｏｊｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｌａｒｃｅｌｌｓ．ＳｎＯ２ｆｉｌｍｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｃａｎｂｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｅｄｂｙｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｖａｐｏｒｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｎｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｓｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓ．ＡｂｏａｆａｎｄＭａｒｃｏｔｔｅ［１］ｐｒ… 相似文献
12.
Fluidized chemical vapor deposition (FCVD) technology was developed for coating SnO2 thin film on ultrafine Al2O3 particles.Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) analyses demonstrated that SnO2 films with different structures were deposited through controlling the coating temperature, reactant concentration, etc.. Nanocrystalline SnO2 film was formed at 572.15K by gas phase reaction of SnCl4 and H2O.Electron probe microanalyser (EPMA) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) analyses indicated that the distribution of nanocrystalline SnO2 over inner and outer part of the Al2O3 agglomerates was homogeneous. 相似文献
13.
Huang Jing-yun Ye Zhi-zhen Lu Huan-ming Zhao Bing-hui Wang Lei Que Duan-lin 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2000,1(4):427-430
An ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHV/CVD) system with reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) was
introduced. The Si epilayers and SiGe strained-layers on three-inch Si (100) substrates were grown in this UHV/CVD system.
The substrate temperature during growth was from 550°C to 780°C. The properties of epilayers were characterized by high-resolution
cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM), double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXRD), and spreading resistance
(SPR). A B-doped SiGe epilayer with uniform resistivity distribution was grown.
Project supported by NSFC and Science Commission Program of Zhejiang Province of China. 相似文献
14.
STABILIZED ZNTIO, WAS PREPARED BY DOPING MAGNESIUM OXIDE THROUGH TRADITIONAL SOLID-STATE REACTION. THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS INDICATE THAT ZINC TITANATE CRYSTALS DOPED WITH MAGNESIUM OXIDE GROW WELL AND THE DECOMPOSITION INTO ZN2TIO4 AND TIO2 IS RESTRAINED THROUGH TRADITIONAL SOLID STATE REACTION. BY ADJUSTING MOLAR RATIO OF MGO, BETTER PROPERTIES CAN BE OBTAINED. THE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF THE CERAMICS DOPED WITH 30% MGO( MOLAR PERCENTAGE) SINTERED AT 1 060 ℃ ARE AS FOLLOWS:THE VALUE OF QUALITY FACTOR IS GREATER THAN 20 000(6. 5 GHZ), THE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF RESONANCE FREQUENCY IS ABOUT 2 × 10-6/℃, THE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT RANGES FROM 18 TO 22. BESIDES, IT IS PROVED THAT HEAT TREATMENT CAN OPTIMIZE MICROSTRUCTURE AND THE VALUE OF QUALITY FACTOR, WHICH INCREASES FROM 23 833.93 TO 47 584.00 AFTER 2 H OF HEAT TREATMENT AT 1 040 ℃. 相似文献
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席彩萍 《渭南师范学院学报》2012,(6):37-39
采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,以C2H2、H2和N2为反应气体,制备出碳纳米管薄膜．利用扫描电镜和拉曼光谱仪对其进行表征．结果表明：气体流量大小对碳纳米管薄膜的生长起着重要作用,获得定向性良好、分布均匀、密度适中的碳纳米管的合适比例是C2H2：H2：N2=30：30：10（seem）． 相似文献
17.
研究了以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+为催化剂合成乙酸环己酯的反应,在反应温度分别为100℃、110℃、120℃下,测出酯化反应的动力学参数,建立了动力学方程,并与无催化剂作用下合成乙酸环己酯反应的活化能及动力学方程进行了比较.实验结果表明,该催化酯化反应的优化合成条件是:乙酸用量为0.262 1mol时,醇酸摩尔比为1.5:1,催化剂用量为1.0g,带水剂环己烷的加入量为12mL.稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+可使反应的活化能明显降低,是合成乙酸环己酯的有效催化剂. 相似文献
18.
在反应温度20℃、紫外光强度700～750μW/cm2、照射时间2h、电磁搅拌时间2h、溶液初始浓度20mg/L的实验条件下,TiO2-膨润土的投加量对光催化降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)的效果有影响:随着TiO2-膨润土投加量由0.01‰增加到0.5‰,SDBS的降解率逐渐提高,当投加量为0.5‰时,光催化降解率最高,达92％,以后随着投加量的增加(从0.5‰到6‰),降解效率反而下降.可见,最佳投加量为0.5‰.在相同实验条件下,投加0.17‰的TiO2(与0.5‰的TiO2 -膨润土中含Ti量相同),SDBS的降解率只有40％.可见,相比TiO2,TiO2-膨润土具有投加量小,降解效率高的优点,更实用. 相似文献
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水解沉淀法制备纳米TiO2及其表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以TiOSO4为原料制备纳米TiO2 并对其进行XRD、BET、TEM研究 .结果表明 ,pH值与热处理温度对晶粒大小及晶型结构有很大影响 .在 5 0 0℃热处理条件下 ,pH =5时的纳米粉末比表面积为 10 1.3 9m2 ·g-1,粒径 10nm左右 ;pH =10时的纳米粉末比表面积为 95 .48m2 ·g-1,粒径 3 0nm左右 .在 75 0℃时的金红石晶型转变对粒径的长大有很大的促进作用 . 相似文献