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1.
何付霞 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(2):223-224
大学生就业难,就业能力是根源。国外十分重视大学生就业能力培养,有关理论研究和实践相当丰富。本文通过对国内外大学生就业能力的概念、构成要素、培养途径研究,深入了解国外先进做法,以期对提升我国大学生就业竞争力提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
2.
国外大学生就业能力研究的探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
自上个世纪90年代以后,就业能力作为欧美劳动力市场政策分析的重要研究工具被广泛用于大学生就业问题的研究。本文全面介绍了国外(大学生)就业能力的概念、构成和模型并对其做了分析,以期对构建切实可行的国内大学生就业能力框架有所启示。 相似文献
3.
大学生就业能力的国内外研究综述与问题解析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
就业是衡量一个国家政治与经济景气的最重要指标.在分析国外相关研究的基础上,指出我国当前对大学生就业能力研究的三个特点:较多注重就业能力的内涵研究和概念解析,对就业能力的实践研究则有所缺乏;注重对就业能力培养的一般路径的对策研究,而较少对就业能力培养的创新机制的研究;注重对就业能力培养机制的短期性研究,而忽视对就业能力的长效性和可行性研究.并进而指出今后对大学生就业能力研究的重点和方向. 相似文献
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文章对大学应届毕业生实习情况进行了调查,旨在研究大学生实习、就业能力和就业结果等三者之间的关系.研究发现:实习对就业能力有着显著的正向影响;实习经历通过就业能力影响大学毕业生的就业效能感;就业效能感则进一步影响就业结果(录取通知数量、实际薪资).由此,文章从大学生自身和高校两个方面对大学生实习提出了一些建议,以促进大学生就业能力的增强及就业结果的提高. 相似文献
6.
面向地方经济社会发展的大学生就业能力建设研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
大学生就业难已经成为社会关注的焦点问题.缓解大学生就业难的问题,提升大学生就业能力是一条重要的途径.但是,目前一些地方高校大学生就业能力建设存在一些问题,主要体现在职业获取能力、职业适应能力和职业发展能力较弱.笔者以温州大学为例,对当前大学生就业能力存在问题进行分析,并提出面向地方社会经济发展的需求、加强大学生就业能力建设、提升大学生就业能力的建议. 相似文献
7.
大学生就业能力结构及其影响因素的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在文献整理、个体访谈和专家座谈的基础上编制了大学生就业能力调查问卷,通过项目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和信效度检验等得出大学生就业能力结构模型.该就业能力结构模型包含获得就业和维持就业两个一阶因子,知识、责任心等九个二阶因子.用计量经济模型对大学生就业能力的影响因素进行实证检验发现,家庭收入对大学生就业能力有显著的正向影响,而父亲为官则对大学生就业能力有显著的负向影响;大学期间的社会实践活动和工作实习对大学生就业能力有显著的正向影响,而专业知识的学习对大学生就业能力的提升并无助益. 相似文献
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本文通过对高校少数民族大学生就业竞争力状况的调查研究,针对培养少数民族大学生就业能力的必要性及意义,分析了少数民族大学生就业能力的现状及原因,总结探讨了培养民族大学生就业能力的对策. 相似文献
9.
大学生就业问题存在已久,而大学生就业能力的研究,作为大学生就业问题中的核心领域,历来备受专家学者的关注,本文通过对吉林省内部分大型企业与在校大学生进行问卷调查、结构分析的基础上,将企业对从业人员的就业能力需求与大学生自身拥有的就业能力进行对比分析,从而构建了大学生就业能力结构模型。研究成果表明大学生就业能力这一核心素质群应该由职业素质、社会兼容度、准职业形象、就业人格以及其他相关就业能力这五个大的方面构成,通过对比分析表明大学生自身对就业能力的认识和自身所具备的就业能力与组织人力资源需求尚有很大差距,本模型的提出除了对于大学生自我提高、高校毕业指导工作的开展以及企事业单位的匹配性需求有很大帮助以外的同时,也进一步深入了就业能力的研究内容[1]。 相似文献
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大学生就业能力模型研究综述 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
大学生就业能力是大学生成功就业的核心影响因素,就业能力模型研究是开展大学生就业能力研究的基础和前提.国内学者采用经验总结法、调查统计法、因子分析法,扎根法等多种方法对就业能力模型进行了研究,分别构建了二维、三维、四维、五维、七维模型.能力模型维度的不同,是基于学者研究视角和研究重点的不同,各有其作用和价值. 相似文献
11.
全域信息化时代复杂性社会问题跨界特征要求研究生科研能力培养工作实现"教学-科研-实践-工作"的有机关联。本研究基于重建知识关联和重构学习空间视角,深入探讨研究生科研能力培养的"拓展学习-文化沉浸-知识涌现"行为逻辑,在实践基础上探索涵盖门槛概念、师生互动、拓展合作、价值实现体验的研究生科研能力TTEV培养框架,进一步营造个性化学习氛围、建设全域化学习空间、关注可雇佣能力提高和完善柔性化评估体系等支持要素,以提高研究生科研能力培养水平。 相似文献
12.
Denise Jackson 《高等教育研究与发展》2013,32(5):776-790
Persistent gaps in certain non-technical skills in business graduates continue to impact on organisational performance and global competitiveness. Despite business schools' best efforts in developing non-technical skills, widely acknowledged as fundamental to graduate employability, there has been considerably less attention to measuring skill outcomes and even less on their subsequent transfer to the workplace. It appears stakeholders are assuming transfer occurs automatically in graduates, neglecting the influence of learning program, learner and workplace characteristics on this complex process and its potential impact on graduate employability. This paper unpacks the concept of transfer and proposes a model of graduate employability that incorporates the process. Measures for empirical analysis are discussed. Testing the model would indicate the extent to which transfer occurs and highlight collaborative strategies for employers, universities and graduates in nurturing learning and workplace environments in which transfer may flourish, taking us one step closer to the elusive ‘work-ready’ graduate. 相似文献
13.
The ability of graduates to proactively develop, adapt and repackage their capabilities (or attributes) is an essential aspect of employability. This study was conducted at Deakin University, where graduate capabilities have been recast as graduate learning outcomes, and employability is frequently referenced. In light of significant curriculum reform to make graduate capabilities prominent, we investigated student perceptions of graduate capabilities and associated learning outcomes, as well as preparation for employment, to better understand how we can engage students in developing and showcasing their employability. We interviewed 45 students across 10 focus groups and qualitatively analysed their responses for commonly recurring themes. Focus groups were completed in two stages with data analysis and adjustment of questions between stages to enable validation and greater depth of understanding. Our analysis suggests that even with capabilities renamed as learning outcomes, students find graduate learning outcomes too generic to be meaningful and are most likely to engage with learning outcomes that are contextualised and assessed. Our case study illustrates ways to combat this – particularly the importance of assessment design and consistent, student-focused communication in engaging students in the development of capabilities and in the curation of evidence for employability. Students also suggest that advice from employers, professionals and recent graduates, and exposure to industry-related experiences could help make graduate capabilities more meaningful. 相似文献
14.
Matti E. Lindberg 《Higher Education》2007,53(5):623-644
Compared with the problems one encounters when trying to use ‘graduate employability’ as a measure of the quality of higher
education, recognising how the definitions of ‘employability’ are dependent on the type of the data used in analysing the
phenomenon in question is a totally different matter. This article demonstrates how the understanding of graduate employability
varies when the viewpoint of the analysis changes from cross-sectional to longitudinal. Indicators obtained from the educational
and working careers of graduates with master’s degree in nine European countries are used to illustrate differences between
the two views on employability. The article shows that longitudinal indicators are useful in displaying the limitations of
the higher education system when trying to improve the employability of graduates. 相似文献
15.
Ruth Bridgstock 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2019,41(5):468-484
ABSTRACTDespite ongoing efforts by universities, challenges and tensions continue to exist in academic discourse, policy and practice around graduate employability. These factors can militate against the sector’s capacity to prepare learners for life and work, because they promote unclear, and sometimes counterproductive and competing, courses of action. This article suggests that higher education institutions’ approaches to graduate employability reflect at least three aims. The aims relate to: (i) short-term graduate outcomes; (ii) professional readiness; and (iii) living and working productively and meaningfully across the lifespan. The commitment to each of these aims is often tacit and ill-defined and varies within as well as between institutions, and over time. This article attempts to navigate a productive path through the multiple aims and agendas, along with the definitional and measurement challenges, to identify, workable approaches. It suggests some actionable principles to enhance employability that address the tensions between the three employability aims. 相似文献
16.
Ruth Bridgstock 《高等教育研究与发展》2009,28(1):31-44
Recent shifts in education and labour market policy have resulted in universities being placed under increasing pressure to produce employable graduates. However, contention exists regarding exactly what constitutes employability and which graduate attributes are required to foster employability in tertiary students. This paper argues that in the context of a rapidly changing information‐ and knowledge‐intensive economy, employability involves far more than possession of the generic skills listed by graduate employers as attractive. Rather, for optimal economic and social outcomes, graduates must be able to proactively navigate the world of work and self‐manage the career building process. A model of desirable graduate attributes that acknowledges the importance of self‐management and career building skills to lifelong career management and enhanced employability is presented. Some important considerations for the implementation of effective university career management programs are then outlined. 相似文献
17.
Yuzhuo CAI 《Frontiers of Education in China》2014,9(3):377-402
This paper explores ways to enhance overseas Chinese graduate employability by taking Finnish-educated Chinese students/graduates as an example. In so doing, it understands that graduate employability development is a joint effort of multiple stakeholders including students, graduates, academics, program coordinators, employers, and policymakers. Accordingly, it provides arguments and suggestions for how to enhance the employability of these graduates in terms of the labor market context, employers’ beliefs and actions, the responsibilities of higher education institutions, and student/graduate commitment. It also points out two major challenges faced by overseas Chinese graduates as well as their educational providers, which are linked respectively to gaps between what graduates acquire in higher education and what is required in the labor market, as well as gaps from the employers’ perspective: areas where employers need to understand more about universities and catch up with new ideas generated by them. 相似文献
18.
Mohamad Osmani Vishanth Weerakkody Nitham M. Hindi Rajab Al‐Esmail Tillal Eldabi Kawaljeet Kapoor 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(4):367-379
Graduate employability has become an issue since there are broad mismatches between the acquired graduate skills from university and the required skills by employers. While previous researches have outlined the salient skills that need to be embedded in graduate education, to date no studies have attempted to methodically identify and synthesize the literature on graduate attributes. In this paper a total of 39 relevant studies on graduate skills and attributes in the subject areas of business and management, accounting, and computer science were extracted from Scopus® (database). This revealed a total of 53 graduate attributes, with some being highly used, such as communication, teamwork, problem solving, technological skills, creativity, interpersonal skills, leadership skills, self-management and flexibility/adaptability. The majority of studies used a quantitative survey method to collect and rank graduate attributes, and Australia emerged as the most active country in researching the domain. 相似文献
19.
This paper reports research that engaged in the evaluation of an intervention programme designed to enhance the employability of a group of unemployed graduates. The evaluation adopted a quasi-experimental intervention research method employing a general self-efficacy scale, which had been validated in prior research. Results revealed that participants displayed higher levels of GSE after engagement in the programme. Results also revealed the effect of ‘behavioural plasticity’ on the intervention experiences of unemployed graduate participants. The findings of this study are discussed in relation to programme design, recruitment and evaluation. 相似文献
20.
大学生就业能力提升探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着就业市场的发展与就业竞争的加剧,大学毕业生的就业问题面临诸多挑战,严峻的就业形势对大学生的就业能力提出更加全面的要求。针对当前大学生就业能力普遍较低的情形,对如何提高大学生就业能力进行探讨,通过重视社会实践、注重人文素质培养、加强学生社团建设等方面实现大学生就业能力质的提升。 相似文献