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吴梓瑞 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2012,(3):51-53
锚杆是一种新型的受拉杆件,用于工程建筑物与地下岩层或土层连接,以承受由于土压力或水压力等其他荷栽所产生的拉力,从而利用地层的“锚固力”,防止建筑结构变形,以维持建筑物或岩层的稳定。锚杆技术在水利水电工程建设中广泛应用,它不仅用于大坝坝基加固,也常用作地下工程的加固及高边坡工程加固的重要手段,可以大幅度减少工程量,应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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大型输电铁塔广泛应用钢管节点,为了简化制作安装,避免复杂的相贯线切割,塔身斜材与主材的连接经常将钢管开长槽孔和插入的钢板焊接.由于钢管截面只是部分和钢板连接,在拉力作用下,管板节点易发生剪切滞后破坏.为研究剪切滞后对管板节点受拉极限承载力的影响,进行了一系列分析,并将研究结果和现行设计规范公式进行了比较. 相似文献
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郑守铭 《福建工程学院学报》2022,(4):322-326
以福建省平潭及闽江口水资源配置工程中穿越乌龙江的钢顶管为例,研究超长距离钢顶管穿越富水砂层的顶力控制与安全保障等关键技术。 钢管在高渗透性地层中顶进,选用泥水平衡顶管机,严控管节质量,工作井洞口以高压旋喷桩加固。 为保持超长距离顶管稳定受力状态,设计中将管道河床埋深设计为8~10 m,最大总顶力估算为29 000 kN,并设置3 个中继间。 实际工程中,配置添加纯碱与CMC 的膨润土泥浆作为润滑剂,减阻效果良好,实测顶进力不超过4 000 kN。 该案例可为类似超长距离穿河钢顶管的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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采用硬质合金麻花钻对二维正交编织结构碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料(2D C/C-SiC)进行了钻削试验研究。通过分析钻削的过程,研究了钻削加工参数对钻削轴向力、力矩以及孔加工质量的影响规律。结果表明:钻削加工参数对钻削轴向力及力矩影响很大,轴向力和力矩随着进给速度的增大逐渐增大,随着钻头转速的增加而减小。所以,采用较小的进给速度和较大的转速可以提高孔的加工质量。 相似文献
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Seismic behavior of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete column and reinforced concrete beam connection 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
To investigate the seismic behavior of connections composed of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete (SRUHSC) column and reinforced concrete (RC) beam, six interior strong-column-weak-beam connection specimens were tested subjected to reversal cyclic load. Effects of applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio on ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation and rigidity degradation were discussed. It was found that all connection specimens failed in bending in a ductile manner with a beam plastic hinge. The ductility and energy dissipation capacity increased with the decrease of applied axial load ratio or increase of volumetric stirrup ratio. The displacement ductility coefficient and equivalent damping coefficient lay between those of steel reinforced ordinary concrete connection and those of reinforced concrete connection. The applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio had less influence on the strength degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness degraded sharply with the decrease of volumetric stirrup ratio or increase of applied axial load ratio. The experimental results indicate that SRUHSC column and RC beam connection exhibited better seismic performance and can provide reference for engineering application. 相似文献
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An experimental study on heat transfer and resistance coefficients of linearly arranged smooth and spirally corrugated tube bundles in cross-flow was performed. The heat transfer and resistance coefficients are presented in this paper with transverse and longitudinal tube-pitch and tube geometries taken into account. The experiment's results can provide technical guidelines for application to horizontal air preheater with arranged in-line spirally corrugated tube bundles, especially to the air preheater for CFBCBs (Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boilers). 相似文献
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总结了新型柔性接口铸铁排水管和目前常用的排水管及接口的特点,并对其在居住建筑中的应用做了介绍。新型柔性铸铁排水管按接口型式分为A型柔性接口和W型无承口管箍式,与目前常用的排水管及接口相比较,W型无承口机制柔性排水铸铁管具有较好的结构和性能,并且便于安装和施工。 相似文献
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钢纤维混凝土具有优良的抗拉、抗弯、抗剪、阻裂、耐疲劳、高韧性等性能,在建筑、路桥、水利等工程领域应用广泛。 相似文献
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Thin-walled tubes are extensively applied in engineering, especially in vehicle structures to resist axial or traversal impact loads, for their excellent energy absorbing capacity. However, in the axial deformation mode, the force history has an extremely high peak force which may bring not only fatal injury to occupants but also damage to structures, cargo and environment. Aiming to develop energy absorbers with impact-force modificator, square metal tube with force modificator is investigated which can monitor the force-deformation history of the tube. A small device is designed to serve as an impact-force modificator, which introduces desired imperfections to the square tube just before the impact happens between the impactor and the tube, so as to reduce the peak force. Prototypes with various governing parameters were manufactured and tested both quasi-statically and dynamically to study the effects of these parameters on the characteristics of energy absorption. The results show that the force modificator can achieve the desired reduction of the peak force well whilst remaining the specific energy absorption capacity of the original square tube. With future improvements, it could be applied to vehicles or roadside safety hardware to mitigate the consequences produced by traffic accidents. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONThemotionoftheflowinarotatingcurvedpipeisafundamentalproblem ,whosesolutionhaspotentialapplicationsingasturbines ,elec tricgenerators ,electricmotorsandsomeequip mentsusedinseparationprocesses.Itisimpor tanttoknowtheflowstructurecharacteristic… 相似文献