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1.
采用常压烧结在1 700℃下制备出质量分数范围为0~40%的SiC/C(石墨)复相陶瓷材料,对烧结的基体进行浸渗和二次烧结处理,测试了浸渗/二次烧结前后的力学性能、物相组成,并观察了显微结构,对比浸渗和二次烧结等工艺对材料性能的影响。结果表明:浸渗/二次烧结处理能大大降低复合材料的气孔率,提高其强度和硬度。1 700℃烧结后,20%石墨质量分数的SiC/C复合材料试样经过浸渗处理,显气孔率约从32%降低到25%,抗弯强度从46 MPa提高到89 MPa,复合材料的维氏硬度从285 MPa增加到470 MPa。  相似文献   

2.
本文采用掺杂Cr2C3的方法探究增韧补强反应烧结SiC陶瓷的途径。通过凝胶注模成型及反应烧结工艺制备Cr/Si/C复相陶瓷由SiC、Si和CrSi2组成,CrSi2由Cr2C3与熔融Si反应生成;材料中SiC颗粒分布均匀,CrSi2存在明显偏析;Gr/Si/C复相陶瓷抗弯强度接近反应烧结SiC/Si陶瓷,平面应变断裂韧性KIC达到3.81MPa.m1/2;CrSi2分布不均和弱化界面结合是抗弯强度以及弹性模量降低的原因。  相似文献   

3.
采用真空烧结-热等静压处理工艺制备碳氮化钛基金属陶瓷,考察不同热等静压处理温度和时间对材料力学性能及结构的影响.结果表明:热等静压处理可有效消除材料内部孔洞,细化组织;合理的处理温度和时间为1550℃,30 min;与真空烧结相比,材料的抗弯强度,硬度和致密度均分别提高了22.9%,1.0%和1.2%.  相似文献   

4.
Silicon carbide (SiC) composites were prepared by hot-press sintering from α-SiC starting powders with BaAl2Si2O8 (BAS). The effects of additives on densification, microstructure, flexural strength, and fracture behavior of the liquid phase sintered (LPS) SiC composites were investigated. The results show that the served BAS effectively promotes the densification of SiC composites. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the SiC composites can reach a maximum value of 454 MPa and 5.1 MPa·m1/2, respectively, for 40% (w/w) BAS/SiC composites. SiC grain pullout, crack deflection, and crack bridging were main toughening mechanisms for the sintered composites.  相似文献   

5.
CeO2基固体电解质烧结强度的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文研究了CeO2基固体电解质材料中掺杂Al2O3后的烧结性能变化.实验发现,加入的Al2O3分布在晶界处,将会导致裂纹偏转,可以显著增加CeO2基材料的强度,最大弯曲强度对应的Al2O3添加剂量为3mol%.利用四探针电阻测量法得知,加入Al2O3还具有显著的促进烧结作用,但使电导率降低.  相似文献   

6.
为探索新的钨骨架烧结工艺以降低骨架的烧结温度和提高钨铜复合材料的性能,并在工业上实现批量生产,采用添加蓝钨的还原烧结工艺制备钨骨架,并对添加蓝钨烧结钨骨架的机理进行探讨.采用扫描电镜、激光热导仪和化学成分分析仪对钨铜复合材料的组织、热导率、氧含量进行了分析.结果表明:用该方法制备的钨骨架含氧量低,熔渗后W-26Cu组织致密度大于99%,热导率可达231W/(m·K).  相似文献   

7.
为减缓由于碳纤维与碳化硅基体热膨胀系数差异导致的微裂纹的产生,同时采用了C、SiC纤维作为增强体,通过有机前驱体浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备了(C-SiC)f/SiC复合材料,并通过扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的显微结构进行了分析,研究了复合材料中纤维排布方式以及基体相组成。研究发现,采用扫描电子显微镜的方法能够清晰地分辨出复合材料中各相的存在形式。从复合材料抛光面分析可以发现,在纤维束交错处存在束间基体聚集区域。复合材料基体主要由具有不同衬度的两相组成,分别是由含纳米SiC粉体浆料裂解产物和有机聚合物前驱体(PCS)裂解产物。PCS裂解产物主要呈带状,分布在浆料裂解过程中形成的裂纹和微孔中。  相似文献   

8.
阐述了压铸法制备SiC/Al铝基复合材料的工艺,测试了碳化硅的粒径特性,并对碳化硅颗粒微观形貌进行了观察,采用湿法制备了碳化硅体积分数为60%碳化硅预制件素坯,并用该素坯制备了SiC/Al铝基复合材料。  相似文献   

9.
铝基复合材料烧结试验所用试样的制备方法采用常用的粉末冶金法,它的制备方法包括粉末预处理,配料,混料,冷压成形,制样等.但每一个工序都与传统的粉末冶金法有所不同,具有其独特性.原位观察法进行烧结试验也为课题组独创.这些研究为铝基复合材料烧结工艺研究提供了试验依据.  相似文献   

10.
以自制硅酸钙(CaSiO3)和羟基磷灰石(HAP)超细粉体为原料,按照不同的比例混合、成型、煅烧制得CaSiO3-HAP复合生物陶瓷。采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对粉体及陶瓷样品进行物相成分和显微结构分析,并对复合生物陶瓷的收缩率、抗弯强度、断裂韧性和硬度等性能进行测定。研究结果表明:在HAP中添加一定量的CaSiO3,可以减小HAP陶瓷的收缩,并能提高其力学性能,CaSiO3含量为30wt%的CaSiO3-HAP复合生物陶瓷综合性能最佳,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到156.7MPa和2.32MPa·m^1/2,维氏硬度值达到6.5GPa,比纯HAP陶瓷的性能均有了较大的提高。  相似文献   

11.
以吐温80为分散剂,分别以丙烯酰胺和N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为单体和交联剂,制备中间相碳微球/石墨(MCMB/G)浆料,采用凝胶注模工艺,制得直接醇类燃料电池管状阴极支撑体素坯,经液态干燥、滚动干燥和埋石墨粉烧结等过程处理制得其样品。所制备的直接醇类燃料电池管状阴极支撑体物理性能为:孔隙率42.7%,电阻率0.0276Ω·cm,抗折强度6.23 MPa,抗压强度16.29 MPa,具有收缩率低、变形量小、石墨化度高、电导率高、力学性能好等特点。  相似文献   

12.
Amorphous SiBCNAl powders were prepared via a mechanical alloying (MA) technique using crystalline silicon (Si), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), graphite (C), and aluminum (Al) as starting materials. SiBCNAl powders were consolidated by a hot pressing (HP) technique at 1800 °C under a pressure of 30 MPa in argon and nitrogen. The sintering atmosphere had a great influence on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the ceramics. The two ceramics had different phase compositions and fracture surface morphologies. For the ceramics sintered in argon, flexural strength, fracture toughness, elastic modulus and Vickers hardness were 421.90 MPa, 3.40 MPa·m1/2, 174.10 GPa, and 12.74 GPa, respectively. For the ceramics sintered in nitrogen, the mechanical properties increased, except for the Vickers hardness, and the values of the above properties were 526.80 MPa, 5.25 MPa·m1/2, 222.10 GPa, and 11.63 GPa, respectively.  相似文献   

13.
Abstract The compliance of an integrated approach, principal component analysis (PCA), coupled with Tagu chi's robust theory for simultaneous optimization of cor related multiple responses of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process for machining SiCp rein forced ZC63 metal matrix composites (MMCs) is investi gated in this work. The WEDM is proven better for its efficiency to machine MMCs among others, while the particulate size and volume percentage of SiCp with the composite are the utmost important factors. These improve the mechanical properties enormously, however reduce the machining performance. Hence the WEDM experiments are conducted by varying the particulate size, volume fraction, pulseon time, pulseoff time and wire tension. In the view of quality cut, the most important performance indicators of WEDM as surface roughness (Ra), metal removal rate (MRR), wire wear ratio (WWR), kerf (Kw) and white layer thickness (WLT) are measured as respon ses. PCA is used as multiresponse optimization technique to derive the composite principal component (CPC) which acts as the overall quality index in the process. Consequently, Taguchi's S/N ratio analysis is applied to optimize the CPC. The derived optimal process responses are confirmed by the experimental validation tests results. The analysis of vari ance is conducted to find the effects of choosing process variables on the overall quality of the machined component.The practical possibility of the derived optimal process conditions is also presented using SEM.  相似文献   

14.
通过分子力学和分子动力学模拟,对我们已发表的苯硫醇在Au(100)上吸附的扫描隧道显微镜结果进行了模拟.根据STM结果,苯硫醇在Au(100)表面形成(√2×√5)的结构,最小重复单元为Au(100)-(√2×√5)的-1BT.分子模拟结果表明,BT分子之间存在相互作用,导致邻近的BT分子方向发生变化.如果考虑分子方向的变化,得到的最小重复单元应该是Au(100)-(√2×3√2)-2BT.(√2×√5)的结构是一个平行四边形,相邻两边的夹角为75°或105°;(√2×3√2)结构是一个矩形,相邻两边的夹角为90°.在重复单元Au(100)-(√2×√5)的-1BT和Au(100)-(√2×3√2)-2BT中,苯硫醇的覆盖度都是0.33.通过分子模拟结果与STM实验结果的比较,证明分子模拟结果可以作为实验的一种重要补充,有助于进一步揭示金属表面缓蚀功能膜自组装的机理.  相似文献   

15.
采用Ansys有限元软件对8根不同锈蚀率的FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能进行数值分析,研究纵筋锈蚀率对FRP加固梁的裂纹开展、破坏模式、承载能力以及延性和变形能力的影响.研究结果表明:低钢筋锈蚀率的梁发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏;中等锈蚀率的梁钢筋屈服后,钢筋与混凝土界面发生黏结滑移,最后FRP剥离破坏;高锈蚀率的梁钢筋没有达到屈服强度便发生黏结滑移,最后发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏.钢筋锈蚀越严重,FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的承载力降低得越多.试件RCB-1(锈蚀率为0)的承载力为115 kN,而试件RCB-7(锈蚀率为20%)的承载力仅为42 kN.与FRP加固未锈蚀的钢筋混凝土梁相比,FRP加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的变形能力较高.试件RCB-1和试件RCB-7的最大跨中挠度分别为20 mm和35 mm,而试件RCB-5(锈蚀率为10%)的最大跨中挠度达到了60 mm.  相似文献   

16.
以CdTe量子点为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对Ag(Ⅰ)和Ca(Ⅱ)进行了定量检测.考察了缓冲液的浓度、缓冲液pH值、反应时间等多种因素的影响.结果表明:(1)在浓度为10~20 mmol/L、pH值为7~8的磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液中,Ag+与量子点反应时间为20 min时,量子点荧光衰减程度(ΔF)与Ag+浓度呈...  相似文献   

17.
SPME/GC—MS法分析柠檬草挥发气体成分   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用固相微萃取SPME/GC—MS技术分析了柠檬草的挥发气体成分。结果表明:柠檬草中共鉴定出25种主要挥发性化合物,以碳氢化合物和醛类物为主,包括β-月桂稀(34.34%)、石竹烯(0.493%)、莰烯(0.646%)、D-柠檬烯(0.126%)、1R-α-蒎烯(0.73%)、柠檬醛(26.5%)、3,7二甲基-2,6-辛二稀醛(26.63%)等。经过精制的柠檬草精油含有酮和烃类化合物,主要有:2-十一酮(0.606%)、2-甲基-5-(1-甲基乙基)环己酮(1.83%)、(1S)-6,6-二甲基-二乙基二环-[3,1,1]-庚烷,(0.34%)、1,4-双亚甲基-环已烷,(0.176%),3-丙基-环已基(0.1667%)。  相似文献   

18.
Silicon carbide (SIC) ceramic with YAG (Y3Al5O12) additive added by sol-gel method was liquid-phase sintered at different sintering temperatures, and the sintering mechanism and microstructural characteristics of resulting silicon carbide ceramics were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental distribution of surface (EDS). YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) phase formed before the sintering and its uniform distribution in the SiC/YAG composite powder decreased the sintering temperature and improved the densification of SiC ceramic. The suitable sintering temperature was 1860 ℃ with the specimen sintered at this temperature having superior sintering and mechanical properties, smaller crystal size and fewer microstructure defects. Three characteristics of improved toughness of SiC ceramic with YAG added by sol-gel method were microstructural densification, main-crack deflection and crystal ‘bridging‘.  相似文献   

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