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1.
流动儿童学业表现的影响因素——从教育期望、教育投入和学习投入角度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用整群抽样的方法对北京打工子弟学校流动儿童、公立学校流动儿童、公立学校本地儿童进行问卷调查,探讨教育期望、教育投入、学习投入对流动儿童学业表现的影响。研究发现:(1)在父母教育投入与自己的学习投入、学业表现上,三类儿童存在显著差异,公立学校本地儿童在父母教育投入上得分最高,而公立学校流动儿童在自己学习投入和学业表现上得分最高,打工子弟学校流动儿童各项得分都最低;(2)三类儿童自己的教育期望与感知到的父母的教育期望存在显著差异,儿童感知到的父母的教育期望显著高于儿童对自己的教育期望;(3)教育期望差和父母教育投入影响流动儿童的学业表现:期望差越大,父母教育投入越多,流动儿童的学业表现越好;(4)流动儿童学习投入在教育期望差、父母教育投入和自己的学业表现之间起到完全中介的作用。 相似文献
2.
本研究以379名四到六年级小学生为被试,采用问卷法考察了小学生自我报告的教育期望、学业自我效能感及其父母报告的教育卷入行为,并通过学校获得小学生的学业成绩。结果发现,小学生教育期望、学业自我效能感均对其学业成绩有显著的正向预测作用,且教育期望、学业自我效能感与父母教育卷入的三阶交互作用显著。对三阶交互作用的进一步分析发现:(1)当小学生学业自我效能感较高且教育期望较高时,父母教育卷入对学业成绩有负向预测作用;(2)当小学生学业自我效能感较高但教育期望较低时,父母教育卷入对学业成绩有正向预测作用;(3)当小学生学业自我效能感较低时,无论其教育期望高或低,父母教育卷入对学业成绩均无显著预测作用。上述研究结果表明,小学生的学业自我效能感水平牵制了其教育期望是否在父母教育卷入与学业成绩的关系间起调节作用。 相似文献
3.
父母的教育观念通常指父母在教育和培养子女的过程中,在儿童发展、教育方式、教育途径、子女的可塑性、成功教育的信心、对学校教育等方面所持的观点.该研究采用对鸟鲁木齐市四所幼儿园的254名家长(其中母亲180人,父亲74人)进行了调查,结果表明,父亲比母亲更赞同环境决定的教育观念;家长对孩子上学及择业的期望很高;父母教育观念的维度配对差异不显著. 相似文献
4.
《中学教育》2021,18(2):42-52
教育期望是学习投入的重要动机因素,为了探讨父母教育期望与孩子教育期望匹配对教育结果变量学习投入有何影响,采用教育期望问卷、家庭教养方式问卷与学习投入问卷调查学生与家长群体,最后得到了 3321对数据。控制学生主观社会经济地位等变量后发现,与亲子间教育期望低水平匹配相比,当亲子间教育期望在高水平匹配时,孩子的学习投入更高。与"父母高期望-孩子低期望"相比,当处于"父母低期望-孩子高期望"时,孩子的学习投入水平较高。相对于亲子间教育期望匹配,当亲子间教育期望越不匹配时,孩子的学习投入并不存在差异。家庭教养方式在亲子间教育期望匹配与学习投入起部分中介作用。为了提升学习投入水平,教育者考虑除提升学生教育期望外,还应该考虑亲子间教育期望匹配度,以及积极的家庭教养方式的影响。 相似文献
5.
通过分析2010年“中国家庭追踪调查”(CFPS)所收集的10～15岁青少年样本,本文考察了父母参与在“家庭社会经济地位影响青少年教育期望”这一关系中的中介作用以及这种作用的城乡差异.基于结构方程模型的数据分析结果显示,父母受教育程度和家庭收入都通过父母参与这条路径间接作用于子女对自身的教育期望.分城乡来看,本文所关注的父母参与的两个雏度——学业期待和日常关怀——有效解释了城市家庭中父母受教育程度和家庭收入对青少年教育期望的影响;而在农村家庭中,父母参与也部分解释了父母受教育程度和家庭收入对青少年教育期望的影响.本文还对父母参与在城乡样本中差异化的中介作用给出了可能的解释. 相似文献
6.
为了考察农村留守儿童生活满意度的现状与特点,本文采用问卷法对农村普通中学的单亲外出留守儿童、双亲外出留守儿童和非留守儿童的生活满意度进行测量。结果发现：①单亲外出的农村留守儿童在朋友和环境的满意度显著低于非留守儿童．而双亲外出儿童的生活满意度与非留守儿童没有显著差别;②对于单亲外出儿童来说,初一男生的家庭满意度高于女生,初二女生家庭满意度高于男生,初一儿童的环境满意度显著高于初三儿童。③对于双亲外出儿童来说,女生的家庭和学校满意度显著高于男生,初三年级的儿童自我满意度显著高于初一。 相似文献
7.
为分析家庭资本、父母教育期望对学前教育机会获得的影响,探索家庭经济资本、家庭社会资本与家庭文化资本三个资本纬度在学前教育机会获得中的作用机制,采用中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)2013—2014学年的基线数据,根据以往学前教育机会获得的研究成果,引入父母教育期望作为家庭资本影响其子女学前教育机会获得的中间机制进行分析.研究发现,家庭经济资本与文化资本对子女学前教育机会的获得有着极其显著的影响,家庭社会资本对子女学前教育机会获得的影响较小;父母教育期望在家庭资本与子女学前教育机会获得的关系中起着中介作用.为限制家庭资本对学前教育机会的影响,政府应加快学前教育立法,保障弱势群体学前教育机会获得的权利;家庭应结合子女的能力形成恰当的远期与近期教育期望,并为教育期望的实现提供支持与保障. 相似文献
8.
为探讨父母教育卷入和心理韧性在中学生家庭社会经济地位与生活满意度间的作用,选取565名中学生作为研究对象,采用家庭社会经济地位问卷、父母教育卷入问卷、心理韧性量表和生活满意度量表进行了横向问卷调查。结果表明：（1）中学生家庭社会经济地位、父母教育卷入、心理韧性和生活满意度两两之间均呈显著正相关;（2）父母教育卷入和心理韧性在中学生家庭社会经济地位与生活满意度间存在显著的链式中介作用。 相似文献
9.
基于社会认知理论探讨父母学习期望对大学生学习投入的影响,研究该影响过程中自我效能感的中介作用以及个性化关怀的调节作用。使用学习期望、自我效能感、个性化关怀和学习投入量表,分两个时间点对华东地区两所应用型本科院校566名大学生进行问卷调查,采用线性回归分析检验假设。结果显示：父母学习期望显著地预测大学生学习投入;自我效能感在学习期望与学习投入之间起显著的中介作用;个性化关怀正向调节学习期望与自我效能感之间的关系,也显著地正向调节学习期望——自我效能感——学习投入的间接关系。基于上述研究结果从理论层面进行讨论,在实践层面提出促进学生学习投入的策略建议。 相似文献
10.
本研究主要聚焦于小学生父母教育卷入的现状,探讨父母教育卷入与成长型思维对小学生学业成绩的影响,帮助父母更好地认识到思维培养的重要性以及家校的高效合作。文章以“父母教育卷入问卷”、“成长型思维量表”、学业成绩为研究工具,以四川成都地区的709名小学生为研究对象,得出以下结论:(1)从整体水平上看,除父亲智力卷入低于中等水平外,小学生高年级学生的父亲教育卷入总分、父亲行为管理、情感卷入、母亲教育卷入总分及其各维度、成长型思维总分及其各维度均处于中等偏上水平,母亲的教育卷入水平高于父亲。(2)父母教育卷入与成长型思维不存在显著差异,女生的学习成绩显著高于男生;高年级小学生父母教育卷入、成长型思维总分及其学业成绩显著高于低年级小学生;独生子女的母亲教育卷入总分及其各维度与学业成绩显著高于非独生子女:,(3)小学高年级学生父母教育卷入对学习成绩有预测作用,成长型思维在两者之间起部分中介作用。 相似文献
11.
Janeth Kigobe Pol Ghesquière Michael Ng’Umbi Karla Van Leeuwen 《Educational studies》2019,45(5):613-632
ABSTRACTIn Tanzania, the education system focuses on schools and teachers as key educators of children, while little attention is paid to the home environment. This study examines motivational factors that may influence parental involvement at home and at school, using Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler’s model of parental involvement as a theoretical framework. Participants were 580 parents of Grade 2 children attending primary schools in three districts of Dar Es Salaam. Parents were invited at school to complete a questionnaire. Regression analyses showed that parents’ expectations for children’s school success predicted home involvement, next to parents’ perceived time and energy, child invitations and parents’ self-efficacy. School involvement was predicted by perceived time and energy, and school and child invitations. In a mediation model role construction had an indirect effect on school involvement through child and school invitations and perceived time and energy. Implications for educational policy are discussed. 相似文献
12.
This research examined whether various dimensions of parental involvement predicted 10th‐grade students’ motivation (engagement, self‐efficacy towards maths and English, intrinsic motivation towards maths and English) using data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS 2002). Results showed that both parents’ educational aspiration for their children and school‐initiated contact with parents on benign school issues had strong positive effects on all five motivational outcomes. On the contrary, parent–school contact concerning students’ school problems was negatively related to all five motivational outcomes investigated in the study. Additionally, parental advising positively predicted students’ academic self‐efficacy in English as well as intrinsic motivation towards English, and family rules for watching television were positively linked to students’ engagement and intrinsic motivation towards both English and maths. 相似文献
13.
Shuang Chen Jennifer Adams Zhiyong Qu Xiaohua Wang Li Chen 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2013,59(6):693-722
In the context of China’s increasing rural-urban migration, few studies have investigated how parental migration affects children’s experience in school. The high cost of schooling, taken together with the institutional barriers in destination cities, have compelled many rural parents in China to migrate without their children, leaving them in the care of their spouses, grandparents, relatives or other caregivers. Still other parents migrate with their children, many of whom then attend urban migrant schools in their destination city. Understanding the academic engagement of children of migrant workers is particularly salient because the poor qualities of migrant schools, a lack of parental support, and exposure to competing alternatives to schooling may render both migrant children in the cities and left-behind children in the rural villages vulnerable to disengagement, and ultimately school dropout. Using data collected in 2008 in the urban Haidian and Changping districts of Beijing and rural Henan and Shaanxi provinces, the authors of this paper investigate the association between parental migration status and two measures of academic engagement, academic aspirations and the odds of liking school, by comparing migrant children attending migrant schools and left-behind children with their rural counterparts who do not have migrant parents. The authors’ findings show that migrant children attending migrant schools have lower academic engagement compared to rural children of non-migrant parents. The correlation between academic engagement and parental migration status can be accounted for in part by the support children receive from family and teachers. The association between certain measures of family and school support and academic engagement also varies by parental migration status: for example, high teacher turnover rates significantly reduce migrant children’s odds of liking schools, but do not affect children of non-migrant parents. 相似文献
14.
Andreja Braj&#x;a‐
ganec Marina Merka&#x; Marija &#x;aki&#x; Veli&#x; 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(8):1246-1258
The aim of this study was to examine the relation of parental supervision, parental involvement at school and child's social competence with school achievement in primary school. A theoretical model was postulated that predicts direct and indirect effects of parental behaviors on adolescents’ school achievement. Participants were 1,024 adolescents attending Grades 5 through 8 in 20 primary schools in Croatia and one of their parents or guardians. Adolescents completed a scale assessing their self‐perceived social competence and data on their grade point average were collected. Parents completed scales measuring parental supervision and parental involvement at school and they rated their child's social competence. The results of model testing showed that parental behaviors have both direct and indirect effect on adolescents’ school achievement. Greater parental supervision and school involvement have a direct and an indirect, through their effects on child's social competence, positive effects on adolescents’ school achievement. 相似文献
15.
Parents play a very important role in all aspects of children’s experiences, and parental involvement in children’s school lives is associated with numerous educational outcomes. Therefore, the present study investigated the role of several parents’ demographic characteristics, parental self-efficacy, as well as beliefs regarding the value of education and the nature of children’s abilities, in modelling and reinforcement behaviours through which parents attempt to become involved in children’s school lives. The obtained results indicated that parental self-efficacy and beliefs regarding the nature of children’s abilities predicted modelling and reinforcement behaviours. Furthermore, parents’ attitudes towards education were identified as a significant predictor of modelling behaviours, whereas their gender predicted reinforcement behaviours. These findings confirm and extend previous knowledge regarding the role of parents’ beliefs in some aspects of their involvement in children’s school life that represents a relevant contributor to students’ academic achievements. 相似文献
16.
This study explored the utility of a conception of parental educational involvement as the arrangement of contingency operations that normatively change: the frequency of children’s school‐related behaviour, the reinforcing potency of stimuli produced by studying, and children’s tendencies to request parental intervention. A child‐report measure of parental contingency use was developed and administered to 1520 schoolchildren (Grades Four to Six). An exploratory factor analysis revealed three internally consistent dimensions of parental practices: use of punishment and negative reinforcement contingencies; use of positive reinforcement contingencies; and non‐responsiveness to children’s requests for educational intervention. Frequencies of use of punishment/negative reinforcement contingencies and of parental non‐responsiveness were inversely correlated with use of positive reinforcement contingencies and with teacher’s reports of children’s achievement. These scales might therefore identify parents whose current educational practices are likely to be less than optimally effective, so that they might be helped to intervene more beneficially in their children’s academic affairs. 相似文献
17.
教育机会的城乡差异已经从过去的能否上大学转移到现在的上什么样的大学。现有文献主要集中在家庭背景与学生学业成就之间的相关分析上,较少关注家长是通过何种机制将这些优势传递给后代,尤其是在自主招生过程中,城乡家庭面临哪些结构性约束,他们分别又是如何应对这些约束的。本文通过对江西省三个家庭(分别是农民、外出务工、市民家庭)进行的为期7个月的田野观察和深度访谈,挖掘他们背后的家长参与逻辑和内心世界,运用深描手法展现了城镇化在他们身上的特殊烙印。研究发现这三种家庭的家长在参与子女自主招生过程中存在显著差异。透过文化资本理论和家长参与理论两条轴线,本文尝试用阶级与城乡的交叉性影响来分析不同家庭在子女高考升学过程中的城乡差异及其家庭优势传递路径。 相似文献
18.
The authors investigated the relationships among multiple aspects of parental involvement (English proficiency, school involvement, control and monitoring of children), children's aspirations, and achievement in new immigrant families in the United States. They used data on immigrant parents and school-age children (N = 1,255) from the New Immigrant Survey to examine immigrant families from diverse backgrounds. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that parental English proficiency and involvement in school education are related to children's academic achievement, cognitive development, and English language ability, directly as well as indirectly, through children's educational aspirations. Parental control and monitoring is not beneficial to immigrant children's cognitive development, although variations were found across different groups. They also observed intriguing findings regarding gender and racial or ethnic diversity. Based on their findings, they provide recommendations for the fostering of academic success and the design and implementation of educational programs and practices for immigrant children. 相似文献
19.
C. Carissoli A. F. Di Natale M. Caputo S. Triberti F. La Paglia D. La Barbera 《学校用计算机》2013,30(3):188-204
Despite research having highlighted the positive outcomes of the use of videogames to learn, their integration into school contexts remains rare. Literature recognizes the importance of user’s technology acceptance to predict the intention to use and the adoption of new technology in several settings. So far, investigations have primarily focused on students’ and teachers’ opinions, while only a few studies have considered the role of parents. This study aimed to investigate the role of the dimensions of the technology acceptance model on parental preference (254 Italian parents) for the adoption of videogames in primary or secondary schools. Results revealed that 71% of the variance of parental acceptance of videogames is explained by perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, learning opportunities, and parental game expertise. Initiatives aimed to increase parental understanding of videogames as educational tools are encouraged. 相似文献