共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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对存在本质的追问是古代形而上学的理论旨趣。在近代 ,形而上学以认识论的形式得到新的发展。传统唯物论、经验论、怀疑论和唯心辩证法等从不同视角批判过形而上学 ,但受理论优于实践的思维方式的束缚 ,未能克服形而上学的局限。马克思将传统哲学的存在问题、思维与存在的关系问题变为人的社会存在问题 ,实现了实践先于理论的思维方式的转变 ,颠覆了传统形而上学。社会存在是人类生活的生产和再生产 ,是人与自然、人与人的“共在”。在资本主义条件下 ,人的社会存在是异化的存在 ,探索改变异化生存状况的途径 ,是马克思社会存在理论的旨归。 相似文献
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对于传统形而上学的批判,虽然是马克思哲学和现代西方哲学的共同出发点,但二者却存在着本质区别。与其他哲学家相比较,马克思通过资本逻辑的批判分析了形而上学产生的社会历史根源,揭示了形而上学与现实生活之间的内在关联,使形而上学批判从"观念批判"转向"实践批判"、从"副本"批判转向"正本"批判与"副本"批判相结合、从理论变革转向个人摆脱抽象统治,由此实现了对形而上学的"批判方式"、"批判向度"、"批判旨趣"的三重变革,彻底颠覆并超越了形而上学。 相似文献
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马克思的哲学唯物主义 ,不仅是对社会历史生活的科学分析 ,更是对社会生活过程的批判。马克思对旧唯物主义的批判 ,使他的唯物主义与辩证法相一致 ,使唯物主义具有了批判意蕴 ,并将自己的批判理论与伦理道德式的批判理论区别开来。因此 ,将马克思哲学形而上学化 ,以求获得新的理论批判张力 ,是对马克思哲学唯物主义的误读。 相似文献
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论制度分析的整体主义方法与唯物辩证法--老制度经济学与马克思经济学方法论之比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
制度分析的整体主义思想有着悠久的历史,以凡勃伦等人为代表的老制度经济学在批判地继承德国历史学派方法论基础上,将其系统化为制度分析的整体主义方法论.这一方法论在批判个人主义方法论方面具有一定的进步性,但其实质仍然是唯心的和形而上学的,因而是不科学的;而马克思经济学的制度分析方法是唯物辩证法,它从根本上克服了整体主义方法论和个体主义方法论的唯心史观和形而上学思维,因而是科学的.马克思制度分析方法不能简单归结为整体主义. 相似文献
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曹志繁 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2022,(3):42-49
马克思对黑格尔逻辑学的批判,其实质是围绕何为“社会现实”和“历史科学”而展开。马克思的批判有三个层次：一是揭示出黑格尔哲学形而上学的本质,确立实在主体——社会的历史唯物主义理论前提,从而拯救了“主体性”思想;二是指出黑格尔哲学的“实存”的本质是自我意识,而“实存”的真理在于“实践”,从而重建了社会现实概念;三是指明黑格尔把逻辑进展指认为历史进程的错误,而历史过程则在于物质生产生活所展开的历史逻辑,从而形成了通达现代社会现实的无产阶级解放的唯物史观。 相似文献
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陈文珍 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2006,35(4):19-22
熟知并不等于真知。针对马克思主义哲学界对形而上学的片面理解，从形而上学的历史嬗变入手．分析了形而上学是哲学的核心，指出形而上学的发展过程只是形而上学思维方式的不断演进过程。同时论证了马克思主义哲学实质上也是一种形而上学，只是他改变了旧形而上学的思维方式而创立了实践批判的思维方式，实现了哲学形而上学的一次革命性变革。澄清马克思主义哲学界对形而上学的误解，既有理论意义也有现实意义。 相似文献
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刘丽霞 《渭南师范学院学报》2002,(Z2)
面对全球自然生态危机、人类自身生存的急难 ,海德格尔通过批判西方传统形而上学将存在问题当作存在者问题的科学理性思维 ,提出非对象性的存在之思以回归存在之家的拯救之路 ,因而具有历史必然性而获得生命力。大道论生态美学则无视民族历史发展的必然困境 ,仅作为一种理论的嫁接而成为没有生命活力的空中之花。 相似文献
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《赣南师范学院学报》2012,33(2)
现代性诸矛盾现象背后有其深刻的形而上学基础,这就是近代理性主义哲学。对现代性批判的彻底性要求导致马克思对现代性的形而上学基础近代理性主义哲学的两大根基——抽象本体和抽象的人进行批判,颠覆其形而上学的思维方式,进而走向哲学革命,最终创立以实践作为其哲学根本观点的＂新唯物主义＂。因此,马克思对近代理性主义哲学的批判是其哲学革命出场的现实路径,而其哲学革命则是其现代性批判彻底化的哲学结论。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(12)
马克思将自己革命性新世界观的理论形态明确称为实践唯物主义哲学,由此深入揭示和系统阐述了以生产力与生产关系的辩证关系为核心且蕴含着人与自然动态、具体、现实地统一的历史观,既表明他的哲学彻底批判和扬弃一切传统形而上学的革命性质,同时为其生产力概念提供了唯一适宜的理解方法,即以实践为地基和枢纽,以人与自然、主体与客体的辩证统一为主导的实践思维方式。 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献
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The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献