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1.
研究用于Ni-P/Al2O3化学复合镀液的Al2O3悬浮液分散剂.将140 nm的α-Al2O3干粉与表面活性剂溶液混合,采用高速机械搅拌和超声波分散Al2O3悬浮液.通过分光光度计测定悬浮液吸光度,用PdCl2测试镀液稳定性;通过孔隙率试验和结合力试验测试化学复合镀层性能,用SEM和EDS测试镀层形貌和化学成分.试验结果表明,阴离子型表面活性剂与非离子型表面活性剂复配,对Al2O3悬浮液的分散稳定有较好的协同效果,适宜的复配分散剂组成为：20 mg/L十二烷基硫酸钠,150 mg/L Tween-80,80 mg/L聚乙二醇.用其配置2 g/L纳米Al2O3悬浮液,静置24 h后吸光度为1.595.该悬浮液配置的镀液稳定性试验时间为165 s,镀速为16.5μm/h.复合镀层中Al2O3粒子呈弥散状分布,Al2O3含量为0.77%.镀层光亮、致密.孔隙率为0.06个/cm2.结合力符合GB/T13913-92标准.该复配分散剂适应于Ni-P/Al2O3化学复合镀液. 相似文献
2.
以胶原纤维为模板合成了介孔TiO2-Al2O3二元复合氧化物纤维,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面孔隙分析仪、X光电子能谱(XPS)对该二元复合氧化物纤维进行了表征。结果表明所合成的介孔TiO2-Al2O3二元复合氧化物呈纤维状,较好地保留了胶原纤维的结构。当Ti/Al摩尔比为4.88:1时,TiO2-Al2O3二元复合氧化物纤维的平均孔径为7.4 nm,比表面积可达131.0 cm2/g,其中TiO2主要以锐钛矿相存在,Al2O3则以无定形态分散于TiO2晶体间。 相似文献
3.
选用ZrO2（5wt．％Y2O2）和Al2O2为粉体原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备氧化锆基氧化铝（YSZ／Al2O3）复合陶瓷,研究了悬浮体的Zeta电位、分散性、流变性及其显微结构．结果表明：在pH=9～10附近、选用SD-00为分散剂,加入量为1．0wt．％,粉体最佳配比为70wt．％ZrO2（5wt．％Y2O2）和30wt．％Al2O3获得固相含量为50Vol．％的悬浮体,制备出了均匀致密、高强度的YSZ／Al2O3复合陶瓷． 相似文献
4.
利用浸渍法制备了Pd/Al2O3催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了Pd在载体Al2O3中的分布状态和价态.结果表明纳米尺寸的Pd颗粒主要以单质形式高度分散在载体Al2O3上,部分呈氧化态. 相似文献
5.
YANG Shui-jin XIA Jia GAO Fei 《商丘师范学院学报》2007,23(12):81-83
Benzaldehyde 1,2 -propanediol acetal was synthesized from benzaldehyde and 1,2 -propanediol in the presence of SO42-/TiO2 - MoO3 - La2O3. The factors influencing the synthesis were discussed and the best conditions were found out. The optimum conditions are: molar ratio of benzaldehyde to 1,2 - propanediol is 1: 1.8, the quantity of catalyst is equal to 1.0% feed stock, and the reaction time is 1.0 h. SO42-/TiO2 -MoO3 -La2O3 is an excellent catalyst for synthesizing benzaldehyde 1,2 - propanediol acetal and its yield can reach over 77.2%. 相似文献
6.
利用Al-TiO2-C体系熔铸法制备含稀土LaO2原位自生Al2O3-TiCp／Al基复合材料,借助差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDS）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等测试技术,对Al-TiO2-C体系的组织结构进行了详尽的分析,讨论了稀土LaO2铝对Al2O3-TiCp/Al基复合材料的影响规律。实验结果表明,稀土LaO2的加入可改善陶瓷颗粒Al2O3和TiC与熔体的润湿性,而且有效细化和净化了组织,降低了反应温度。稀土LaO2添加剂含量为0,5％时利用熔铸法制备的复合材料中原位形的Al2O3,TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀。 相似文献
7.
在水热反应条件下,采用十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）对纳米Al2O3进行表面改性处理,通过红外光谱（FT-IR）、X射线衍射（XRD）等手段对表面改性的纳米Al2O3进行了表征;探讨了pH值、十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）用量对表面修饰效果的影响;对改性纳米Al2O3电流变液进行了性能测试．结果表明,采用SDBS对纳米Al2O3进行表面改性处理,要在中性环境下进行;SDBS含量占纳米Al2O3质量的2．0％左右时,可以获得表面修饰效果理想的纳米Al2O3粒子;SDBS的加入影响了纳米Al2O3颗粒的表面性质,使其与甲基硅油的润湿性大大提高,改性纳米Al2O3含量为30％的电流变液在2kV／mm的电场作用下静态剪切应力可达1．04kPa． 相似文献
8.
本文采用胶体与表面化学中的“电空间稳定机制” ,以聚甲基丙烯酸铵 (DarvanC)作为分散剂 ,以沉降高度作为衡量浆料稳定性的主要参数 ,研究了Al2 O3 粉末水悬浮液的流变特性及分散剂DarvanC加入量对Al2 O3 浆料稳定性的影响 .在最佳pH值和分散剂加入量条件下 ,制备出了高固相含量 ( 5 8vol%)、稳定性和分散性好的Al2 O3 浆料 相似文献
9.
采用共沉淀法合成了锂离子电池层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料。采用TG/SDTA、XRD和SEM对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的成分、结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明,在900℃下煅烧15h制得的材料结晶程度最佳,样品具有最大I（003）/I（104）强比值,层状结构特征最为突出。从单个颗粒来看,样品表面光滑,界面清晰,粒子呈类球状,粒径大约在0.5μm左右,分散较为均匀。另外,添加剂对粒子形貌具有一定的影响。 相似文献
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11.
利用Al-TiO2-C体系熔铸法制备含稀土LaO2原位自生Al2O3-TiCp／Al基复合材料,借助差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDS）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等测试技术,对Al-TiO2-C体系的组织结构进行了详尽的分析,讨论了稀土LaO2铝对Al2O3-TiCp/Al基复合材料的影响规律。实验结果表明,稀土LaO2的加入可改善陶瓷颗粒Al2O3和TiC与熔体的润湿性,而且有效细化和净化了组织,降低了反应温度。稀土LaO2添加剂含量为0,5％时利用熔铸法制备的复合材料中原位形的Al2O3,TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀。 相似文献
12.
在固定床反应器中研究了二甲基二硫醚对Ni/Al2O3上模拟裂解汽油原料油中主要化合物芳烃、单烯烃和共轭烯烃的加氢活性的影响。结果显示,二甲基二硫醚对以上化合物加氢抑制的顺序为:芳香环单烯烃共轭烯烃。通过XRD和XPS表征分析,推测了Ni/Al2O3催化剂失活的可能原因。 相似文献
13.
Activities of FeO in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FeO slags were determined at 1673 K by electrochemical measurements of the solid electrolyte cell: Mo |Mo MoO2[ZrO2(MgO)[Fe (CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FeO) Ag|Fe. The influences of slag compositions and basicity on FeO activities were analyzed. The results reveal that, for slags of fixed (?O)/(%SiO2) ratio, MgO and Al2O3 content, there was an increase of FeO activities with increase of FeO content. For slags with constant {(?O) (%MgO)}/(%SiO2) ratio, fixed FeO and Al,2O3 content, FeO activities decreased when MgO content increased from 5% to 10%, and increased with the increase of MgO content when it was over 10%. The FeO activities increased when (?O)/(%SiO2) ratio changed from 1.03 to 1.30 in the slags of constant MgO, FeO and Al2O3 content. 相似文献
14.
本文在同一条件下分别测试了硫化态的催化剂ＣｏＭｏ／（ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３）及氨化态的Ｍｏ２Ｎ催化剂的加氢脱硫和加氢脱氮性能，结果表明，对于噻吩的加氢脱硫反应，硫化态催化剂ＣｏＭｏ／（ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３）在催化活性及稳定性方面都优于Ｍｏ２Ｎ，而Ｍｏ２Ｎ在吡啶的加氢脱氮反应中显示了较大优势． 相似文献
15.
采用共沉淀法合成了Ag2O/NaNbO3复合光催化剂,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别对其物相和形貌进行表征,用紫外可见漫反射光谱仪对其光学性质进行研究。在可见光下以罗丹明B(RhB)为目标降解物,检测了Ag2O/NaNbO3光催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明,与纯的Ag2O和纯的NaNbO3相比,Ag2O/NaNbO3复合光催化剂具有较高的光催化活性,其光催化活性的提升可能归结于p-n结的形成,使得光生电子空穴对的复合机率大大降低。 相似文献
16.
Wang XL Tu JP Chen CP Zhang XB Zhao XB 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(3):208-212
INTRODUCTION Mg-based alloys are considered as potentialcandidates for hydrogen storage materials because oftheir large hydrogen capacity (Reilly and Wiswall,1968; Pedersen and Larsen, 1993). However, asMg-based alloys desorb hydrogen at temperatureshigher than 600 K, they are not applicable to practicaluse. Many researches have studied to improve hy-driding/dehydriding kinetics and to lower the workingtemperature (Wang et al., 2002; Tsushio et al., 1998;Spassov and K?ster, 1998; Orim… 相似文献
17.
WANG Xiu-li TU Jiang-ping CHEN Chang-pin ZHANG Xiao-bin ZHAO Xin-bing 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,(3)
Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2-x wt.% CoO/Al2O3 (x=0.5, 1, 2 and 3) composites were prepared by mechanically milling sintered Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2 alloy and CoO/Al2O3 compound for 45 h. The addition of CoO/Al2O3 compound resulted in the good kinetics properties of hydriding/dehydriding reaction of the composites. The composite with 1.0 wt.% CoO/Al2O3 catalyst could reach the maximum hydrogen absorption capacity (2.9 wt.%) within 5 min at 393 K under H2 pressure of 4 MPa, and can desorb rapidly at 493 K. The decomposition and synthesis of hydrogen molecule on Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2 alloy surface was promoted by addition of CoO/Al2O3 catalyst. In addition, the formation of metallic Ni particles, strain and defects during the ball milling process also resulted in the improved hydrogenation performance of Mg2Ni-based alloys. 相似文献
18.
Because of the different ways in which contact materials work, the basic requirements for silver metal oxide contact materials are different. They are anti-welded and anti-erosion when closed, anti-erosion when broken, and arc easily moved and have smaller contact resistance. In this paper, La2O3 is used as a stable oxide in contact material to replace CdO. A new type of Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3 contact material is first obtained through using powder metallurgical method. Then electrical contact material parameter tester is used to test the electrical contact performance of the contact material. Through experiments, the arcing voltage and current curves, arcing energy curves, fusion power curves while broken and contact resistance while closed were obtained. Analysis of the results showed that the addition of La2O3 makes the contact material have the following advantages: smaller electrical wear, smaller arc energy, smaller contact resistance and arc is more easily extinguished. 相似文献
19.
在太阳光光照的条件下,采用正交实验法研究了Fe3O4／柠檬酸盐／H2O2催化氧化弱酸性红玉N-5BL废水的效果,探讨了染料浓度、Fe3O4和柠檬酸盐的用量以及溶液pH值对催化效果的影响．实验结果表明：在pH=2,1．5g／L柠檬酸钠,1．0g／LFe3O4和体积分数为0．5％H2O2体系中,0．04mg／L的弱酸性红玉N-5BL废水。在太阳光照射30min条件下。脱色率可达95％,弱酸性红玉N-5BL结构中的-N=N-和芳香环均被破坏． 相似文献
20.
Studies on the sintering, microstructure, mechanical properties and low temperature degradation behavior of yttria stabilized-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal （3Y-TZP） were carried out. The results show that the addition of Al2O3 and MgO improve the sintering at low temperatures, and cause exaggerated grain growth and the transformation of tetragonaI-ZrO2 to monoclinic-ZrO2 with corresponding changes in the mechanical properties. The addition of the yttria-free monoclinic zirconia particles change the overall yttria distribution and induce an active transformation toughening mechanism. Furthermore, the dispersed yttria-free ZrO2 can inhibit the tetragonal zirconia transformation, which is beneficial to the improvement of the low temperature degradation behavior of 3Y- TZP ceramics. 相似文献