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考试作为高校评价教学和反映学生学习效果的重要手段,必须使之有利于创新人才的培养。从我国高校现行课程考试理念、考试内容、考试形式诸方面来看,仍然存在着考试形式固定、僵化、教条,考试内容陈腐,考试方法单一,试题质量不高的弊端。严重影响了高校人才培养的目标,应予坚决改革。要树立科学的考试观念,以期充分发挥考试在培养创新人才中的作用。 相似文献
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创新教育视野中高校考试改革探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
知识经济时代需要创新人才 ,而创新人才的培养要靠创新教育来促进和保证 ,这就要求广大高校教育工作者们应尽早树立起创新教育理念 ,要站在创新教育的高度审视各项教育教学改革活动 ,界定它的改革标准 ,包括高校考试。在创新教育视野下进行高校考试改革 ,可实现考试工作改革创新 ,从而促进高校创新教育、促进创新人才的培养。本文指出当前高校考试工作中存在的诸多与创新教育要求不合拍的地方 ,并提出了一些改革的思路和方法 相似文献
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为了培养适应当今社会的创新型人才,高校对教学改革的同时也对现行考试模式进行改革。本文以高校课程考试改革实践为出发点,提出了阶段考试改革的思路,阐述了考试时间、内容、题型和成绩分布在阶段性考试中的重要性,分析了当今高校考试及考试改革中的问题,对实现高校人才素质教育的改革,培养创新、实用人才的途径进行了探索。 相似文献
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课程考试对于深入推进素质教育,培养高素质创新人才具有十分重要的意义。文章从考试功能的视角,以《中国近现代史纲要》课程为例,分析了当前高校课程考核存在的主要问题,探索如何通过改革发挥考试的应有功能,建立有利于创新人才培养的考核体系。 相似文献
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郑海红 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2005,22(5):140-141
大学考试是现阶段我国高等教育体制中教学工作的重要环节，是检验高校人才培养水平的主要手段。由于现行大学考试制度存在着诸多弊端，不符合素质教育的要求，不利于创新人才的培养，因此，大力推进高校考试制度改革，已成为提高我国高等教育质量，培养实用型、创新型人才的关键。 相似文献
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高校考试改革是提高教育质量．培养创新实践人才的重要环节。作者就高校考试改革的必要性、当前考试制度存在的主要问题做了细致分析,并以生物医药专业生物化学基础必修课为例,就如何深化考试改革这一问题做了深入探讨。 相似文献
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随着高等教育教学改革的不断深入,传统的考试已很难适应高校培养应用性人才的实际需求。只有不断的开展考试创新,才能充分调动学生学习的积极性与主动性,达到培养具有创新意识、创新精神和较强实践能力的人才培养目标。 相似文献
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考试改革是教学改革的重要组成部分,也是教学改革的重要切入点和突破口,对提高教学质量、培养创新人才具有重要意义。目前,考试改革在一些高校取得了一定的成果,但总体上没有脱离应试教育的轨道,存在着与素质教育、创新教育相悖的弊端,成为制约培养高素质创新人才的瓶颈。本文针对现行高校考试制度存在的弊端,结合全面提高教学质量对高校培养创新型人才的要求,提出高校考试改革的一些建议。 相似文献
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高校考试改革的几点设想 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
王玉月 《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》2004,(6):35-35,134
考试是教学的重要组成部分，是保证教学质量的重要环节之一。高校要实施素质教育培养学生的创新精神和创新能力，必须进行考试改革。本文分析了当前高校考试工作中存在的问题；提出了高校考试改革的几点设想。 相似文献
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明代安徽地区的文人结社共有32家,位居全国第三,社事呈现出数量众多、种类齐全、分布不均、规模有限等特点。全国文人结社的大背景和周边地区的结社活动使得安徽的文人结社较为发达,地理环境的特征和文化发展的大势使得安徽的文人结社区域分布不均,各地经济、教育、文化发展水平的差异使得安徽的文人结社过多集中于徽州地区．而明代社会发展... 相似文献
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Jackie F.K. Lee 《Gender and education》2014,26(4):356-376
This article seeks to investigate whether the improvement of the status of women in Hong Kong in recent decades, effected through various efforts to promote the values of equal opportunity concepts, is reflected in patterns of gender representation in primary school textbooks used in Hong Kong. A comparison of a popular series of primary school English-language textbooks that was published in 2005 with the same series published in 1988 (12 books in total) revealed increase in gender equity in the more recent books, including increased visibility of women both visually and textually. Nevertheless, the findings also revealed a perpetuation of some stereotyped images of the two genders and portrayals of women in a more limited range of social roles than men. The ‘male-first’ phenomenon and the visual and textual under-representation of women were still prevalent in the contemporary textbooks. The potential impacts on children of unbalanced gender representation in textbooks are discussed within the framework of social cognitive theory. 相似文献
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钦州湾表层海水温度盐度及pH值时空变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据2009年春夏秋冬4个季节调查资料,分析钦州湾表层海水温度、盐度及pH值的季节变化和分布特征。结果表明：钦州湾海水平均温度春季20．4℃,夏季30．1℃,秋季16．0℃,冬季14．6℃,变化特征与气温的季节变化相同,空间分布为夏秋季河口区的水温都略高于湾口区,而春冬季则相反。海水平均盐度春季20．067,夏季17．975,秋季23．864,冬季23．660,表现为秋季〉冬季〉春季〉夏季,各季节空间分布总体表现为河口区低,湾口区高的趋势。海水pH平均值春季7．82,夏季8．11,秋季8．01,冬季8．10,全年空间分布高值区均出现在大风江口外海域。钦州湾海水比较适宜大蚝、对虾、文蛤等广温广盐性品种的海水养殖。 相似文献
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唐宋元历史时期,石家庄书院经历了由初建到蓬勃发展.全国大部分地区书院的发展大多在两宋时期,石家庄书院同期水平与全国其他地区书院发展态势相比,明显落后.但元代石家庄书院却保持着一种上升趋势,就河北省域而论处于前列.相对于全省书院分布,石家庄书院分布比例相对较高,其书院的历史人文环境和教育教学理念为石家庄教育文化的发展奠定了基础 相似文献
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Undoubtedly the acquisition of mathematical skills for problem solving is critically important in today’s sophisticated technological world. There is growing evidence that meta-cognition application is an important component of academic success in general and impacts on mathematical achievement in particular. Teachers’ application of meta-cognition therefore directs and reflects their teaching-practice behaviour which influences their learners’ learning with understanding in problem-solving. The purpose of the study reported on in this article was to explore teachers’ available meta-cognitive skills in class with the intention of supporting learners’ development of mathematics in problem-solving in some selected rural primary schools in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. The participants were three teachers purposefully selected from three primary schools. Interviews were conducted with the three teachers and three lessons were observed. The interviews, as an extension of observation, focused on the teachers’ knowledge or understanding of available meta-cognitive skills and how they used these skills in helping their learners’ development of mathematics problem-solving. The findings included a detailed exploration of the teachers’ acquisition and use of specific metacognitive skills, either consciously or unconsciously, during teaching and learning processes in order to develop their mathematics learners’ meta-cognitive skills as well as in solving mathematical problems. The results of the observation showed that there was evidence of teachers applying meta-cognitive skills unconsciously in assisting their learners in problemsolving in class. The interviews confirmed this evidence of available meta-cognitive skills which the teachers usually applied in assisting their learners in problem-solving in class. Recommendations have been made regarding teachers’ methods of teaching to improve the development of such skills in the lives of their mathematics learners through problemsolving. 相似文献
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曲志英 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(2):314-315
通过使用Concapp分析软件,笔者对三种不同类型的模糊限制语在英汉两种律师法庭辩论词中的使用频率进行统计分析,对两种语言中不同种类模糊限制语的不同使用频率进行分析探讨,以便更好地了解英汉两种语言中律师在使用模糊限制语这一语言策略方面的相同和不同之处。 相似文献
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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2009,41(2):155-165
This paper discusses the most persistent controversial issue that occurred in Western educational philosophy ever since Socrates questioned the Sophists: the role of truth in teaching. Ways of teaching these kinds of controversy issues are briefly considered to isolate their epistemic characteristics, which will enable the interpretation of Plato and Dewey as exemplars of rationalism and empiricism regarding the role of knowledge in the curriculum and thus include their partial truths in the epistemic ethos of teaching. The consideration of pedagogy will then include the partial truths of rationalism and empiricism in the epistemic ethos of teaching by following Kant's 'Concepts without percepts are empty; perceptions without conceptions are blind'.
This claim, however, is narrowed down in two ways compatible with postmodernism and the heavy emphasis on constructionism in faculties of education. After quoting Harry Broudy's statement that the educational epistemic ethos should be domain-specific, guided by the experts' inquiry protocols in each curricular area, it is narrowed down further with Maxine Greene's explication that it should be pluralistic and lesson-specific. This epistemic ethos is not argued as a synthesis but as an aggregate of the partial truths of various epistemologies in the spirit of the postmodern doubt in any one theory of knowledge without throwing out the baby with the dirty bath water.
Finally, the streams of consciousness involved in teaching and learning good knowledge are described phenomenologically to disclose how truth can be disclosed in teaching, thereby grounding propositional knowledge, for example, ontologically in the being of the student and in the being of the world. 相似文献
This claim, however, is narrowed down in two ways compatible with postmodernism and the heavy emphasis on constructionism in faculties of education. After quoting Harry Broudy's statement that the educational epistemic ethos should be domain-specific, guided by the experts' inquiry protocols in each curricular area, it is narrowed down further with Maxine Greene's explication that it should be pluralistic and lesson-specific. This epistemic ethos is not argued as a synthesis but as an aggregate of the partial truths of various epistemologies in the spirit of the postmodern doubt in any one theory of knowledge without throwing out the baby with the dirty bath water.
Finally, the streams of consciousness involved in teaching and learning good knowledge are described phenomenologically to disclose how truth can be disclosed in teaching, thereby grounding propositional knowledge, for example, ontologically in the being of the student and in the being of the world. 相似文献
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曹炜 《苏州教育学院学报》2014,(1):26-30
自18世纪中叶到20世纪中叶,北京话旁称代词系统在句法、语义上呈现出了比较明显的发展变化,这种发展变化在三个时期的三部典型的北京话文献《红楼梦》《儿女英雄传》《正红旗下》中得到了充分的反映。就旁称代词系统而言,历时嬗变的发生轨迹是：由18世纪中叶的“别人、人家、别人家、他人、旁人”阵容切换到了19世纪中叶的“人家、别人、他人、旁人”阵容,并最终切换到了20纪中叶的“别人、人家”阵容,期间的此消彼长、删汰整合昭然。就旁称代词个体而言,历时嬗变的发生轨迹是：1.“别人”由18世纪的炙热到19世纪的没落,再到20世纪的重新走强;2.“人家”由18世纪的初露锋芒到19世纪的首度大大超越“别人”而一枝独秀,再到20世纪与“别人”的平分天下;3.“他人”这个曾经在相当长的时段内的旁称代词家族的宠儿由18世纪的颓势已现到19世纪的英雄末路,直至20世纪的难觅踪影;4.不温不火一路走来的“旁人”由18世纪的衰落到19世纪的走向没落,直至20世纪的淡出我们的视线;5.产生于元代的“别人家”由18世纪的衰弱到19世纪的没落,直至20世纪的只留存在部分方言中而在北京话中彻底消亡。 相似文献
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本文评述杜祖贻教授1970年在首届世界比较教育大会论文集发表的论文.在加拿大渥太华举行的这次大会标志着目前拥有 42 个成员协会的世界比较教育学会联合会(WCCES)的诞生.第16届世界比较教育大会将于2016年8月在北京主办,由中国教育学会比较教育分会(CCES)承办.因此,这篇原载于香港比较教育学会(CESHK)2005年《比较教育简报》的论文得以重刊,可谓适逢其时.本文从时间和地域两个维度对新加坡与香港地区的比较教育及教师教育进行比较,力图解释对这两个地方不同时期教师教育进行比较研究带来的悖论.这些分析也许会激发包括中国大陆在内的世界其他国家和地区的有关讨论. 相似文献