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1.
免费师范教育政策理想与现实的冲突及建议 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
从2007年开始,国家在北京师范大学等六所部属师范高校试行师范专业的免费教育,此举为我国高等师范教育的发展注入了新的活力,带来了新的发展机遇,但通过对政策内容的审视,也会发现其中存在的一些问题。免费师范教育政策本身的政策理想与现实执行中的冲突值得我们反思,以更好地推动我国教师培养工作的良性发展,本文就此进行了分析,并提出了具体建议。 相似文献
2.
This study situates student attrition within the strategic framework of Australian public universities. It draws on organisational theory to describe higher education within a bureaucratic framework. The study uses a quantitative approach to undertake a content analysis of attrition and retention policy statements from all Australian universities. This reveals that Australian universities, and the higher education sector as a whole, are attempting to address attrition within their existing bureaucracies. Attrition however is a wicked problem that includes many variables outside the influence of universities, which limits the potential of strategic approaches to problem solving. The practical implications of these findings are that current approaches to attrition are likely to fail. The wicked nature of the attrition problem needs to be taken into account when developing strategies or policies within higher education. 相似文献
3.
本文在概述香港高等教育发展历程的基础上，分析了世纪之初香港高等教育所面临的主要问题、重要改革举措和政策变革。香港高等教育在21世纪初的主要发展和改革表现在：素质评鉴机制的制度化，大学管治体制和教职员薪酬制度的改革，大学角色的再定位，社区学院和私立大学的发展，以及大学教育的国际化等方面。这些改革对香港高校与政府的关系、高校的角色定位等都带来重要影响。香港高等教育的国际化发展，将使香港高校在中国内地高等教育体系中扮演越来越重要的角色，推动香港与中国内地高等教育的互动和发展。为此，香港与内地之间需要加强在高等教育政策上的协调与合作。 相似文献
4.
ABSTRACT In the UK, higher education (HE) policy discourse over the past 60 years has advocated flexible part-time HE for social mobility, personal development, economic advantage and leisure. However, part-time undergraduate HE in the UK is in steep decline. Against this backdrop, we were interested in how universities promote, or fail to promote, part-time study options today. We built a corpus of 90 UK undergraduate prospectuses for 2018 entry (5,673,799 words). Using a corpus-assisted discourse analysis approach, we found significant mismatch between policy discourse and marketing discourse regarding part-time study. In particular, we found that UK university marketing discourse positions full-time study as the dominant mode of study and writes of part-time study as ‘second-best’. This discourse mismatch is particularly marked when it comes to the elite Russell Group of universities. Viewing the absence of strong promotional discourse relating to part-time study alongside other factors such as increased tuition fees and the rise of global online education platforms adds a new perspective to the decline of flexible part-time undergraduate HE at campus-based universities in the UK. 相似文献
5.
考察师范教育免费政策的历史变迁有助于我们更好地理解该政策。清末和民国时期,师范教育免费政策曲折发展,时兴时废,具有明显的阶段性特征。考察历史可以发现:师范教育历来受到重视,师范生历来享受最优厚待遇。免费是师范教育吸引生源的重要因素,但要增强师范教育的吸引力,更需要提高教师的社会地位和物质待遇。 相似文献
6.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(5):569-587
This paper traces the key periods, players and events which have contributed to the shaping of the current landscape of teacher education in Scotland. Starting with the Wheatley Report and the formation of the General Teaching Council (Scotland) in the 1960s through to the most recent Donaldson Review of Teacher Education, we examine ebb and flow amongst GTCS, government, colleges of education and universities. Following its own trajectory, Scottish Education resisted and rejected policies emanating from an ‘English’ ideology, capitalised on respect for and influence of the GTCS, and successfully moved teacher education’s base from autonomous colleges to high-status universities. At the core of teacher education in Scotland is the continuing desire for partnership-working amongst key stakeholders: local and national government, GTCS, schools, teacher education institutions, teaching unions, parents and pupils. A teaching profession of trained graduates, underpinned by university-led subject study, is now moving steadily towards Masters-level professional learning for all. Although having faced some troubled episodes, this period has also been characterised by remarkable stability and consensus and, although still tackling the improvement agenda suggested by the recent Donaldson review, teacher education in Scotland has retained a high degree of public and political trust. 相似文献
7.
Haim H. Gaziel 《European Journal of Education》2012,47(2):290-298
The purpose of this study is to seek to understand the process of privatisation and deregulation of Israel's higher education system which had been until the late 20th century predominantly public. Since 1994, public and governmental agencies became major clients of private universities. Thus the public sector played a major role in the expansion of international universities and in the operation of their academic programmes and became their major financial source. This partnership between the public and the private sector could be explained by the following: the increased demand for higher education by native born Israelis and the large flux of immigrants from the former USSR and Ethiopia on the one side, and the socialist ideology which deeply rooted in the Israeli society, to enable for everyone who wishes to attain higher education to find a place in the undergraduate system (particularly the population of the developmental towns and minority groups) on the other, pushed the Israeli government to expand its boundaries. Israel's public universities have been subjected to relax admissions requirement, which they refused to do. Another reason is the increasing demand from the public service in general and particularly from the education service that having a BA degree would increase the teacher salary and it does not matter whether the degree comes from an Israeli university(with its higher standards) or from a branch of an international university(with its lower standards). That explains the expansion and diversification that occurred in the higher education system in Israel. The 1998 Branches Act stipulating that any overseas institution intending to open an off shore branch must obtain a licence from the Council of Higher Education. The new regime demonstrates the paradox in higher education policy, on one side privatisation by the backdoor, on the other, regulation and control by the Israeli government. 相似文献
8.
陈宝瑜 《北京城市学院学报》2004,(4):6-8
本文就国家在民办教育政策上的导向问题提出了一些重要的观点,认为国家应当从宏观上把握公办 教育与民办教育之间的发展关系,制定出稳定的教育政策,使民办教育有更大的发展空间。 相似文献
9.
跨校辅修是我国高等教育历史进程中自然形成的一种具有中国特色的本科知识复合型人才培养模式。2019年颁布的《学士学位授权与授予管理办法》中部分政策阻碍了跨校辅修，使辅修生的构成天平向校内倾斜，跨校辅修规模缩减，学生局限于本校而难以基于优势学科建构复合型知识结构，带来辅修教育质量下滑的风险；使继续开设跨校辅修的高校面临证书合法性、公平性风险，使辅修自由度受到限制，有碍于跨校辅修发挥其本真价值。本研究在上海地区开展实地调研，倾听和梳理高校在困境中的积极思考、行动及转型应对，建议教育部明确对跨校辅修的支持，建议综改司介入以协调政策矛盾，建议高校持续完善辅修制度设计、提升辅修教育质量。 相似文献
10.
Major issues of university education policy in Hong Kong 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Michael H. Lee 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2005,6(2):103-112
University education is believed to be one of the most controversial public policies in Hong Kong. Numerous changes have also
occurred in the university education sector since the 1990s when the rapid expansion of university places was put into force.
The most notable changes may include the institutionalization of quality assurance mechanisms, the reform of university governance
and staff remuneration systems, the adoption of role differentiation among the universities, the potential emergence of private
universities and community colleges, and the trend of internationalizing university education. This article identifies major
issues of university education policy and examines those factors that are affecting the development of university education,
in Hong Kong. 相似文献
11.
Susan Page Michelle Trudgett Gawaian Bodkin-Andrews 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2019,41(4):390-403
In 2017 Universities Australia (UA), the peak body representing Australian universities released its Indigenous Strategy 2017–2020. The document unites universities together in common goals for Indigenous achievement, filling a notable gap in the Australian higher education landscape. The Strategy outlines a comprehensive plan for enhanced Indigenous outcomes in critical areas of higher education including student access and success, graduate research, and community engagement. This paper focuses on the implementation of Indigenous curriculum for all Australian university graduates which is a key aspect of the Strategy. The changing Indigenous higher education landscape invites the nuanced analysis that critical examination of universities, as organisations, might elicit. Drawing on de Certeau’s notion of tactics and strategies, the paper examines the policy and cultural climate of an Australian university which supports an Indigenous Graduate Attribute curriculum project. 相似文献
12.
Timo Tammi 《Higher Education》2009,57(5):657-679
The present European higher education policy and research policy can be characterized as emphasizing external financing of
universities, competition between and within universities, and the need for a more practical and economically profitable output
from research and education. A theoretical framework of analysing the impacts of this new rationale can be constructed on
the following two premises. First, the funding structure of universities and university research is a main factor that influences
the situations in which universities and their members make their decisions on teaching, research and administering. Second,
universities consist of various groups of personnel each having and developing objectives and preferences of their own. This
theoretical framework is applied to the Finnish science university system. On the basis of the analysis it can be seen that
although the new policy probably has clarified the division of labour between universities, there have emerged some negative
unintended consequences of the new funding structure. Indications of weakening performance in research and education can be
identified in the empirical analysis.
相似文献
| Timo TammiEmail: |
13.
对通识教育有关概念的辨析 总被引：69，自引：0，他引：69
通识教育在国际高等教育界一直倍受瞩目,发达国家积累了丰富的实施通识教育的经验,国内一些大学也在进行积极的尝试。虽然目前我国教育界大都赞同在大学(特别是综合性研究型大学)本科实施通识教育,但不论是理论界还是实践界对通识教育及其相关概念的理解不仅不一致,而且很模糊。因此,有必要对通识教育的定义及其与专才教育、自由教育、人文教育、素质教育、专业教育以及通选课和公共课等概念之间的区别和联系进行辨析。 相似文献
14.
Elaine El‐Khawas 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(1):31-35
This paper addresses the question of what potential success factors are relevant when developing and managing higher education–business partnerships. To shed light on this question, the paper presents a review of research literature on the possible success factors in university–industry relations. To shed further light on the factors identified in the literature, this paper reports on an empirical study of cross‐sector collaboration between four regional universities and energy firms in Norway. The empirical study should be seen as a “relevance check” of the factors identified in the extant literature on university–industry collaboration, within the particular context of education‐related partnerships. Based on the review and case studies, implications for management and further research are discussed. 相似文献
15.
Clemencia Cosentino de Cohen 《Higher Education》2003,46(1):1-35
Private education is a remarkably dynamic area of change in post-secondary education, particularly in Latin America. Evidence of growth in the number of private institutions and enrollment suggests that higher education is becoming increasingly diversified into two sectors – public and private. While this appears to be true throughout Latin America, and much of the developing world, recent evidence from Argentina casts doubt on the degree to which private sector growth trends may actually translate into a significant increase in the impact of private institutions in higher education, where impact is proxied by the relative share of student enrollment and graduates. This study explores the dimensions and impact of private expansion in Argentina, and places the findings in a comparative (regional) and theoretical framework. The analysis shows that, despite unprecedented growth in the number of private universities, the public sector remains the dominant provider of university education. Private institutions, while certainly more numerous and training a growing number of students, do not account for a larger share of university enrollment. They have, however, developed specific niches (e.g., in graduate level training and in urban areas). Significantly, following a pattern of institutional proliferation found throughout Latin America, some private universities offer elite alternatives to prestigious public institutions. The findings serve to qualify apparent `gains' in private higher education and to underscore the need for further research into the relevant intrasectoral (public and private) dimensions of change in post-secondary education. 相似文献
16.
教师教育改革的理论、模式与实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
武海顺 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2007,34(4):46-48
实现教师教育的专业化、职前职后的一体化是国际教师教育的发展趋势,进行教师教育改革既是建设创新型国家、实施人才强国战略的必然要求,也是教师教育市场开放态势下市场竞争和高等师范院校间综合实力竞技以及基础教育和学生就业双刃剑作用下的必然结果。从各师范大学的改革实践来看,教师教育的培养模式正趋于多样化。通过教师教育改革,可以实现教师教育与学科教育的相对独立,使教师教育与学科教育专业化;实现教师职前培养与职后培训一体化,使教师教育体系更加完整;实现教师教育资源的整合与共享,使教师教育资源发挥更大的效力;实现教育科学研究与服务社会的有机统一,使理论与实践的结合更加紧密;实现高等教育质量与基础教育质量的共同提高,使教师教育与基础教育形成联动关系;实现与国际教师教育高等院校合作,使教师教育办学形式国际化。 相似文献
17.
改革开放以来,我国民办高等教育长足发展的同时存在不容忽视的问题:国家发展民办高等教育的指导思想与性质定位不够明确,政策和法律法规模糊,政府对民办高校的管理模式僵化,政策的失衡导致民办高校与公办高校同等的公平待遇难以落实。因此,急需用科学发展观指导民办高等教育的发展,加强立法,规范政策和完善管理制度,建立可持续发展的政策环境,促进民办高等教育和公办高等教育和谐发展。 相似文献
18.
刘佳 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(4):10-13
公共政策的制定与执行是一个体现目的和价值的过程。通过从公共政策学的角度分析免费师范生政策的制定、执行过程,得出：在确定议程上政治领导人起了关键作用;政策规划者主要是行政部门、政策分析家,六所师范大学;政策规划符合公共政策规划的原则、程序,最终政策方案抉择是依靠行政命令;政策执行主体注重政策的操作化,建立了相应的组织负责政策执行,但政策宣传力不够,执行中免费师范生的生活补贴偏少;在部属师范大学实行免费师范生政策没有进行过提前政策实验,政策执行以行政手段为主。 相似文献
19.
采用定性与定量结合的方法，对改革开放以来我国高校心理健康教育政策的发展脉络与特征进行分析。我国高校心理健康教育政策经历了萌芽期、探索期、推进期和深化期，现已成为国家顶层设计中的重要组成部分，且展现出一种由心理健康教育走向心理健康服务的“大心理健康教育观”。定量分析结果显示：“心理健康”“心理健康教育”等关键词频次随时间变化而增加，且在不同时期存在显著差异，表明心理健康教育愈发受到重视；政策类型逐渐多样，卫生/健康类政策和心理健康教育专项政策有效提高了心理健康教育的社会关注度。未来政策制度应从六大体系入手，推动建立健全具有中国特色的心理健康教育体制。 相似文献
20.
1999年扩招是我国高等教育发展的一大转折点,扩招以来高等教育政策经历了外延式发展、提升质量、内涵式发展三个阶段。运用历史制度主义的框架分析发现,二十年来我国高等教育政策变迁中的利益主体主要有政府、高校和家庭三者,并存在特定的演进逻辑和路径依赖。普及化时代高等教育政策应当注重鼓励高职分流成人教育生源;打破路径依赖推进混合制高校健康发展;配合一流学科建设涵养高等教育特色生态。 相似文献