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随着学习科学、学习分析等领域的发展,学习设计也进入了崭新的发展阶段,正在成为国际教育技术领域的新研究热点,需要从更多更新的视角看待和研究。本文以“2019学习设计、技术与学习科学国际研讨会”为抓手,采用文献分析法和内容分析法,对研讨会内容及国内外代表性学者和文献进行了分析,总结提炼了当前国内外学习设计、技术与学习科学领域的研究热点。本文还提出要从新的理论、新的技术、新的证据、新的方法等视角看待学习设计的未来发展方向与趋势。 相似文献
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刘晔 《中国教育技术装备》2012,(24):49-50
如何使移动技术在教学中发挥其众多优势,已成为教育技术学者十分关心的话题。分析移动学习的理论基础以及主要的实施方式,并从如何更好地促进移动学习者学习的角度出发,提出移动学习中学习内容设计的几点策略,以期对本领域的研究有所帮助。 相似文献
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作为当代美国教学设计领域的领军人物,乔纳森提出了建构主义学习环境设计的理论与模型,对教学设计的发展产生了很大影响。本文主要针对建构主义学习环境设计模型,以及与该模型相关的研究和案例进行了系统的分析与评介,并基于对乔纳森建构主义学习环境设计理论的理解,从教学设计方法、技术观和实践三方面提出了我国教学设计研究可借鉴的新思路或新路径。 相似文献
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规范与交叉：教育技术发展趋势分析——美国AERA2009年会述评 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
美国教育研究协会(AERA)年会是世界教育领域最具规模和影响力的会议之一.本文对"学习科学"、"非正式学习环境"、"教育游戏"、"移动学习"、"计算机与网络在教育中的应用"、"在线学习环境"、"教师专业发展"、"教学设计"、"技术·教学·认知·学习"、"促进学习的先进技术"、"教学技术"、"技术作为教与学的变革代理"、"基于问题的教育"、"复杂任务表现的评价"等AERA2009年会中有关教育技术研究的特设专题进行评述,并从理论研究、技术发展、研究方法几个方面对当前研究的特点及未来发展趋势进行概括与分析,试图一窥该领域发展的整体面貌,以期让国内读者以本文及其参考文献为索引,了解本次年会所呈现的教育技术研究领域的最新动态. 相似文献
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刘宏业 《教育研究与评论(中学教育教学版)》2024,(1):40-44
学习科学是一个研究教与学的跨学科领域,其重点解决两个问题：一是“人是怎么学习的”,二是“怎样才能促进有效学习”。理解了学习的内外部机制,就找到了促进学习的可行路径。学习科学为教学设计理论的创新提供了新的给养。对学习者精准分析、激发学习动机和提供交互支撑,是基于学习科学的教学设计的主要着力点。 相似文献
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协作脚本是为推动学习者在协作活动中的协作进程而设计的脚手架,是学习科学研究的重要组成部分。协作脚本是学习科学中的认知理论与学习理论的智慧结晶,是个体支架到协作支架的发展产物,更是学习科学作为一门设计科学的理论导向的产物。运用Bicomb、Gephi与SPSS软件,对来自Web of Science数据库的528篇协作脚本研究核心文献进行计量分析,发现脚本作用机制、学习环境与教学策略优化、科学教育、语言教育是国际协作脚本设计的四个主要研究领域,其内容与学习科学中学习发生机制、学习环境设计、学习分析技术等三个核心领域高度契合。通过展示协作脚本设计的六个案例,进一步总结528篇国际协作脚本研究,从设计的科学性角度提出了"4S-4W"协作脚本设计框架。结合学习科学三个核心领域的前沿动态以及文献计量结果,对172篇具备低内部成熟度、高外部影响力的新近文献进行进一步分析,探明了国际协作脚本研究的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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学习科学作为一门研究教与学的新兴交叉学科,自诞生以来就将学习技术设计作为重要的研究方向。在最近召开的学习科学国际大会“学习技术”专题研讨中,来自不同国家和地区的研究人员重点对四个方面进行了交流研讨。在社会性学习技术方面,社交机器人RUBI通过与儿童的对话和交互能有效提高儿童语言学习的效率;社会性教学代理（TA）能帮助学生学习并提高他们的学习和推理能力。在学习设计与分析技术方面,学习设计平台PPC能使教师在大数据的支撑下选择或设计学生学习方案;教育数据仓库DataShop能为研究者们提供研究学生学习行为、预测学生学习绩效、验证学习理论的环境。在认知描绘技术方面,CogSketch采用独特的方式促进学生对于描绘的认知理解,有利于学生高阶推理能力与空间能力的培养。在大脑刺激技术方面,经颅电刺激技术（tES）能够对大脑的功能进行塑造,有助于提高学生的数学学习效果。这些研究表明,学习技术正在从理论走向实践,逐渐影响教育决策和教育实践;学习技术的健康发展需要教育学、计算机科学、认知科学、脑科学等各领域研究者的紧密合作,只有这样才能使学习科学研究走向真实的学习境脉,促进学习者的深度学习。 相似文献
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编程课程的深度学习具有一定的领域特殊性,体现为学习者深度应用编程知识解决现实问题的程序设计策略构建与编程自我效能感培养。项目式编程学习不应局限于学习者对于领域知识的理解与配对应用,更需要关注学习者在项目驱动的编程问题解决过程中程序设计策略的构建与迁移。本研究以优化设计项目式编程学习为核心目标,融合编程领域深度学习的特殊性,构建项目式编程学习“四层”过程模型;基于编程方案生成与评估以及程序设计策略构建等过程,梳理编程项目设计原则;结合程序设计支持技术、阶段性结果及启发性问题,结构化地设计促进学习者有效完成程序设计的项目支架。学习者自我感知的程序设计策略水平和编程自我效能感在前测与后测中出现了显著性差异,验证了编程项目设计原则与项目支架设计的有效性。 相似文献
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This article reviews key findings from six surveys of technology-enhanced learning (TEL) across the UK higher education (HE) sector, conducted by Universities and Colleges Information Systems Association in association with Jisc. Updating the findings presented by Jenkins, Browne, Walker, and Hewitt [2010. The development of technology enhanced learning: Findings from a 2008 survey of UK higher education institutions, Interactive Learning Environments. First published on: 22 January 2010 (iFirst)], the article reports on the emerging and planned patterns of TEL across the UK HE sector over the last decade. Our analysis shows that against the backdrop of Higher Education Funding Council for England capital funding, institutions have made considerable investments in technology and infrastructure to support learning and teaching – specifically in the domain of learning management and assessment systems. While the drivers for TEL development have consistently focused on enhancing teaching and learning over the years, the subject of this investment has been directed to the implementation of enterprise-wide systems to manage and control learning processes, delivering efficiencies of scale and standardised learning experiences through centrally managed solutions, rather than support for student-controlled tools. In contrast, the diffusion of technologies supporting collaborative learning and knowledge sharing has been more a feature of local TEL provision, as evidenced through the informal learning practice of students and departmental projects. The evolution of course delivery models and pedagogic developments supported through the use of technology have been noticeably much slower to realise; growth in “web-dependent” rather than “supplementary” course design models has been quite limited across the sector and we have observed negligible growth in distance learning provision over this period. The evidence suggests that challenges remain in developing course delivery models which focus on active student learning, maximising the opportunities that web and mobile technologies now offer for interactive student-centred learning design. We speculate that the recent upsurge of interest in Massive Open Online Courses may act as a catalyst in this respect, in driving campus-based courses to embrace new learning models supported by TEL tools. 相似文献
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The term technology-enhanced learning (TEL) is used to describe the application of information and communication technologies to teaching and learning. Explicit statements about what the term is understood to mean are rare and it is not evident that a shared understanding has been developed in higher education of what constitutes an enhancement of the student learning experience. This article presents a critical review and assessment of how TEL is interpreted in recent literature. It examines the purpose of technology interventions, the approaches adopted to demonstrate the role of technology in enhancing the learning experience, differing ways in which enhancement is conceived and the use of various forms evidence to substantiate claims about TEL. Thematic analysis enabled categories to be developed and relationships explored between the aims of TEL interventions, the evidence presented, and the ways in which enhancement is conceived. 相似文献
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James D. Pickering 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(4):307-316
The use of technology‐enhanced learning (TEL) resources is now a common tool across a variety of healthcare programs. Despite this popular approach to curriculum delivery there remains a paucity in empirical evidence that quantifies the change in learning gain. The aim of the study was to measure the changes in learning gain observed with anatomy drawing screencasts in comparison to a traditional paper‐based resource. Learning gain is a widely used term to describe the tangible changes in learning outcomes that have been achieved after a specific intervention. In regard to this study, a cohort of Year 2 medical students voluntarily participated and were randomly assigned to either a screencast or textbook group to compare changes in learning gain across resource type. Using a pre‐test/post‐test protocol, and a range of statistical analyses, the learning gain was calculated at three test points: immediate post‐test, 1‐week post‐test and 4‐week post‐test. Results at all test points revealed a significant increase in learning gain and large effect sizes for the screencast group compared to the textbook group. Possible reasons behind the difference in learning gain are explored by comparing the instructional design of both resources. Strengths and weaknesses of the study design are also considered. This work adds to the growing area of research that supports the effective design of TEL resources which are complimentary to the cognitive theory of multimedia learning to achieve both an effective and efficient learning resource for anatomical education. Anat Sci Educ 10: 307–316. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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How comprehensive are research studies investigating the efficacy of technology‐enhanced learning resources in anatomy education? A systematic review 
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下载免费PDF全文 Lauren Clunie Neil P. Morris Viktoria C.T. Joynes James D. Pickering 《Anatomical sciences education》2018,11(3):303-319
Anatomy education is at the forefront of integrating innovative technologies into its curricula. However, despite this rise in technology numerous authors have commented on the shortfall in efficacy studies to assess the impact such technology‐enhanced learning (TEL) resources have on learning. To assess the range of evaluation approaches to TEL across anatomy education, a systematic review was conducted using MEDLINE, the Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC), Scopus, and Google Scholar, with a total of 3,345 articles retrieved. Following the PRISMA method for reporting items, 153 articles were identified and reviewed against a published framework—the technology‐enhanced learning evaluation model (TELEM). The model allowed published reports to be categorized according to evaluations at the level of (1) learner satisfaction, (2) learning gain, (3) learner impact, and (4) institutional impact. The results of this systematic review reveal that most evaluation studies into TEL within anatomy curricula were based on learner satisfaction, followed by module or course learning outcomes. Randomized controlled studies assessing learning gain with a specific TEL resource were in a minority, with no studies reporting a comprehensive assessment on the overall impact of introducing a specific TEL resource (e.g., return on investment). This systematic review has provided clear evidence that anatomy education is engaged in evaluating the impact of TEL resources on student education, although it remains at a level that fails to provide comprehensive causative evidence. Anat Sci Educ 11: 303–319. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2018,49(1):165-181
Personalisation of learning is a recurring trend in our society, referred to in government speeches, popular media, conference and research papers and technological innovations. This latter aspect—of using personalisation in technology‐enhanced learning (TEL)—has promised much but has not always lived up to the claims made. Personalisation is often perceived to be a positive phenomenon, but it is often difficult to know how to implement it effectively within educational technology. In order to address this problem, we propose a framework for the analysis and creation of personalised TEL. This article outlines and explains this framework with examples from a series of case studies. The framework serves as a valuable resource in order to change or consolidate existing practice and suggests design guidelines for effective implementations of future personalised TEL. 相似文献
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This article reviews the investment that UK higher education institutions have made in technology-enhanced learning (TEL) services in recent years, and considers the impact this has had on academic practice. Drawing on UCISA survey and case study research, our analysis shows that whilst the range of centrally supported TEL tools and services in support of teaching and learning has increased across the sector, evidence of transformational change in pedagogic practice through their use has been harder to discern. We observe an increasing number of TEL systems that instructors are being encouraged to engage with as part of their academic practice; however, there have been limited changes in the mode of course delivery, with content-focused and supplementary uses of the web still very much in vogue. The evidence suggests a gap between the institutional rhetoric on TEL developments and the reality of academic practice across the sector. Using Barnett’s “conditions of flexibility” as a frame of reference [Barnett, R. (2014). Conditions of flexibility: Securing a more responsive higher education system. York: The Higher Education Academy. Retrieved from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/system/files/conditions_of_flexibility_securing_a_more_responsive_higher_education_system.pdf], the article discusses the factors behind this mismatch, exploring how a balanced institutional focus on service development and academic support may be needed to foster transformative and sustainable changes in the way that TEL tools are employed in course design and delivery. 相似文献
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Susan Y. H. Sun 《Distance Education》2016,37(3):349-365
This study reports on a teacher’s ongoing design activities in a fully online language course when the class was in progress. The aims were, firstly, to provide first-hand experience and insight into a teacher’s design work in a real-life, technology-enhanced learning (TEL) classroom; and secondly, to facilitate reflective analysis of the emerging design events. A hermeneutic phenomenological approach was adopted for data collection, and the analysis of data was further aided by the framework of forward-oriented design for learning (Goodyear & Dimitriadis, 2013), which considers educational design as a continuing and forward-looking practice including processes of orchestration, configuration, reflection and re-design. Fifteen design events were collected, which provided a snapshot of how and what design activities emerged from a complex, constantly evolving TEL classroom. The interpretation and analysis reveal insights related to various design processes. The findings highlight the forward-looking, ongoing, process-oriented and cyclical nature of TEL design. 相似文献
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Anatomy curricula are becoming increasingly populated with blended learning resources, which utilize the increasing availability of educational technology. The educational literature postulates that the use of technology can support students in achieving greater learning outcomes by increasing engagement. This study attempts to investigate the dimensions of student engagement with technology-enhanced learning (TEL) resources as part of a medical program’s anatomy curriculum using exploratory factor analysis. A 25-item five-point Likert-based survey was administered to 192 first-year medical students, with three emergent factors discerned: satisfaction, goal setting and planning, and physical interaction. The three factors closely aligned with the existing literature and therefore additional nonparametric analysis was conducted that explored the levels of engagement across three custom-made anatomy TEL resources, including: (1) anatomy drawing screencasts; (2) an eBook; and (3) a massive open online course (MOOC). Usage data indicated that the most popular resource to be accessed across the cohort was the anatomy drawing screencasts via YouTube, with the MOOC being used least. Moreover, some evidence suggests that those students who utilized the MOOC were more engaged. Generally, however, no correlations were observed between the levels of engagement and TEL resource usage or assessment outcomes. The results from this study provide a clear insight into how students engage with TEL resources, but do not reveal any relationship between levels of engagement, usage, and assessment outcomes. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis article addresses how technology-enhanced learning (TEL) is implemented in higher education institutions. The study is based on data collected from a nationwide survey and semi-structured interviews with academic managers. The findings suggest that: (1) members of the academic management staff have limited knowledge of institutional strategies; (2) there is a gap between what academic managers believe they do to support and implement TEL and what other academic staff perceive them to actually do; and (3) TEL is seldom discussed during performance assessment reviews. In addition, the study reveals that academic managers have different understandings of the use of educational technology. Those differences appear to be closely related to the individual managers’ assessment of TEL’s role in supporting teaching. 相似文献