共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
乡村振兴战略持续推进,决战决胜脱贫攻坚和“大众创业、万众创新”蓬勃发展所形成的良好氛围、政策叠加效应,以及新技术新模式在农业农村领域的应用催生了大量的创业机遇,为大学生乡村创业提供了创业机会和要素。在探讨大学生乡村创业的内涵、乡村振兴战略与大学生乡村创业互动机理的基础上,分析了大学生乡村创业的现实境遇,如乡村创业意愿弱、创业技能与经验不足、创业融资渠道狭窄、创业模式存在一定的盲目性。基于资源依赖理论提出可持续发展的大学生乡村创业支持体系,即:优化乡村创业政策,厚植大学生乡村创业丰沃土壤;搭建乡村创业生态圈,助推大学生乡村创业企业孵化成长;培育乡村创业文化,激发大学生的乡村企业家精神;优化内部治理结构,增强大学生乡村创业组织内动能。 相似文献
2.
Wang Yujie Liu Yali Li Zebing Xing Chunbing Cui Xiaoyong Jiang Cheng 《Chinese Education & Society》2017,50(2):97-118
AbstractThis article uses 2011 sampling survey data on the nationwide state of employment of college graduates to investigate differences in the following three areas: starting salary, industry entry, and entry to state-owned work units between college students with urban and rural household registrations. The study finds that college students with rural registrations have differing degrees of disadvantages in the three aforementioned aspects, and the disadvantage for industry entry is the most prominent. Among the factors studied, family background and differences in social relationships during the employment search are the most important factors leading to employment inequalities among urban and rural college students. Choice of major can explain some of the disadvantages of rural students in starting salary and entrance to high-income industries, and school performance of college students was not a major cause of employment differences for urban and rural college students. 相似文献
3.
在新时代背景下,大学生返乡就业能够激发农村各项事业的创新活力并缓解大学生群体的就业压力,推动农村经济长远发展。乡村振兴战略实施至今,大学生返乡就业工作出现许多问题,大学生陷入就业困境。高校正在尝试通过强化继续教育等措施提升学生在人才市场中的竞争力,引导大学生走出返乡就业困境。简述新时代大学生返乡就业的意义及影响大学生返乡就业的因素,并结合实际探究新时代大学生返乡就业面临的困境,从继续教育角度提出引导大学生走出困境的方法,为强化大学生返乡就业信心、提升大学生的就业竞争力提供可行建议。 相似文献
4.
高等教育进入大众化阶段以后,重点高校农村生源所占比例不断下降,获取优质高等教育机会的城乡不公问题迅速成为社会焦点。重点高校农村生源比例下降与基础教育、高校招生考试、高校招生录取密切相关。基础教育的城乡差异使得农村学生输在了竞争重点高校的“起跑线”上,体现程序公平的高校招生考试在报考、施考、命题等环节渗含着“歧视”农村考生的因素,高校招生录取过程中的加分政策、生源属地化倾向也更加有利于城市考生。 相似文献
5.
AbstractUsing large sample data from the 2013 National College Graduate Employment Survey, this article compares and analyzes differences in the job-seeking process and results for college students with urban and rural household registrations and uses a measurement model to explore factors affecting the starting salaries of college students. The research found that in the job seeking results, college students with urban household registrations had higher starting salaries than did college students with rural household registrations, and a greater proportion of college students with urban household registrations entered the main labor market. An overall analysis of the job seeking process shows that compared to college students with rural household registrations, college students with urban household registrations first showed a greater inclination to choosing management and technical professions. Furthermore, they obtain better quality positions by investing more economic resources, making more effective use of information channels, and using less time for job seeking. Finally, a study of the factors impacting starting salaries found that gender factors have a greater impact on college students with urban household registrations, the contribution rate of academic degrees toward starting salary is greater for college students with rural household registrations, and the intergenerational transmission of extent of education and income is more significant for graduates with urban household registrations. 相似文献
6.
对返乡大学生进行技能培训是提高返乡大学生创业能力,进而提高返乡大学生创业绩效的必行之举。然而,返乡大学生地处农村,与高校等培训单位联系较少,严重影响了返乡大学生技能培训工作的顺利开展。只有建立起完善的校地联动机制,才能在高校和岗位上对大学生进行综合性技能培训,才能使其在乡村创业期间随时接受培训,从而切实提高返乡大学生的创业技能。 相似文献
7.
Mara Casey Tieken 《Peabody Journal of Education》2016,91(2):203-223
The college-going rates of rural students lag behind those of more urban students, a gap likely due, in part, to rural students’ lower educational aspirations. These lower aspirations appear to be tied to the dilemma that higher education presents for many rural students: whether to remain in their rural home, working in traditional trades and industries that do not require a college degree, or to leave in pursuit of an education that is often the first step toward an adult life lived away. This study seeks to better understand this dilemma by examining the messages that rural, first-generation students receive about the value of higher education. Drawing upon interviews and observations, it shows that high school guidance counselors, college admissions officials, and the staff of community-based college aspirations organizations adopt a strikingly consistent message: they cite struggling rural economies in their argument for the necessity of a practical degree for all students, one that can be easily leveraged into a career. Despite noting broad parental support for this message, many participants also describe continued resistance from some rural families, a perception that may heighten the dilemma of rural college-going for students. 相似文献
8.
黄闯 《温州职业技术学院学报》2012,12(3):89-92
当前农村大学生就业边缘化问题严重。其就业边缘化的困境主要源于农村大学生能力缺失导致的竞争型边缘化和制度性障碍导致的非竞争型边缘化。这直接影响农村社会的教育观念、大学生的社会流动、城乡一体化及和谐社会的建设。因此,必须消解农村大学生就业困境,在提升农村大学生就业能力的基础上,发挥政府作用,完善相关政策设计,减少制度性障碍导致的非竞争型边缘化。 相似文献
9.
随着乡村振兴战略的不断深化推进,广大乡村对现代化人才产生了强烈需求,如何通过切实可行的方法与政策,吸引广大大学生返乡创业成为乡村振兴实践中焦点课题之一。基于此,文章首先介绍了乡村振兴战略的内涵,分析了大学生返乡创业的多项影响因素,并结合相关实践经验,分别从增强创业意愿、提升创业能力等多个角度与方面,提出了乡村振兴战略下大学生返乡创业的有效策略。 相似文献
10.
AbstractRural college students are an important, integral part of the current urban labor force. This article uses a group comparison perspective to study the professional career opportunities and their impacting factors of rural college students and other related groups. Analysis of 2010 Chinese General Social Survey data shows the following: (1) college students who transfer from agricultural to nonagricultural status and urban college students have the same opportunities to enter party and government organs and state-owned enterprises, have the same opportunities to obtain elite professional status, and have about the same economic incomes; (2) even if they have received college degrees, if they have not achieved the transition from agricultural to nonagricultural status, rural household registration status will decrease the professional career opportunities of rural college students, and their work unit status, professional status, and income levels will be lower than those of urban college students; (3) in non–college student groups, transitioning from agricultural to nonagricultural status will also increase the aforementioned professional career opportunities for the urban labor force with rural backgrounds. The article presents views on six social groups in the current urban labor force, and through empirical analysis lays out the nature and extent of the impact of household registration status and higher education on professional career opportunities. 相似文献
11.
海西农村籍高职生回乡就业意愿调研分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
方慧兰 《四川教育学院学报》2010,26(10):22-24
随着高校的扩招,高职生的就业问题日益凸显。农村籍高职生是否愿意发挥其熟悉农村的优势回乡就业,他们回乡的意愿如何？调查显示：44.9%的海西农村籍高职生愿意回乡就业;＂职业发展空间有限＂、＂农村收入和待遇低＂、＂农村教育、医疗配套差＂等影响了农村籍高职生的就业选择。 相似文献
12.
This study investigated patterns of college attendance using data from a nationwide and contemporary sample of 2112 rural youth. We found that more than half of rural youth attended two-year institutions at some point during their college career and about a fourth initially enrolled in a two-year college before enrolling in a four-year college. Results also revealed that parental education, college preparatory track and preparation experiences, and teacher expectations predicted students’ college attendance patterns. Our findings point to the importance of two-year colleges and highlight the influence of family characteristics and students’ schooling experiences in the postsecondary trajectories of rural youth. 相似文献
13.
城乡大学生主观幸福感指标的差异比较:基于元分析的视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国内以《幸福感指数量表》和《总体幸福感量表》为调查工具,以大学生为被试,涉及主观幸福感城乡比较的29篇文献进行元分析,结果发现:(1)在总体幸福感量表总分、幸福感指数量表总分和生活满意度等指标方面,城镇大学生要显著高于农村大学生,该结论排除了发表偏倚,具有稳定性;(2)在总体情感指数与总体幸福感量表的六个子维度等指标方面,数据的失效安全数过小,现有研究不适合做进一步的元分析。 相似文献
14.
从2008年开始,中国连续招聘应届大学生到农村基层任职.一方面,大学生的加入给农村带来先进科技知识和文化理念,为我国新农村建设输入新鲜的血液..另一方面,由于目前“村官”政策处于起步阶段,相关政策有待完善,选聘的应届大学生村官到农村基层任职能力也有待提高.本文结合宿迁学院2008级应届大学毕业生的问卷调查进行相关分析基础之上,从个人层面、高校层面和社会层面对应届大学生到农村基层任职能力提升路径进行相关思考. 相似文献
15.
随着高等教育逐渐大众化,培养农村大学生健康的价值观成为高校思想政治工作的重要方面。文章在对目前农村大学生的价值观现状进行简述的基础上,从文化资本的视角对农村大学生价值观的形成进行分析,提出培养农村大学生健康价值观的建议:以提升农村大学生的文化资本为目的,政府应该加大对农村基础教育的改革力度;而高校应该成为提升农村大学生文化资本的主要阵地;同时大学生自身也应该积极主动地增加自身的文化资本,以此推动高校思想政治教育工作的开展,同时进一步提高大学生作为将来社会中坚力量的整体素质。 相似文献
16.
张秀荣 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2010,9(4):94-100
在高等职业教育教学过程中,能否根据我国社会发展的现实要求,有针对性地对农村藉高职生进行有效的职业理想教育,是直接关系到其整体素质的培养,关系到农村藉高职生毕业后能否适应经济发展和社会进步要求的一个重大问题。目前,对于高职学生,尤其是对农村藉高职生的职业理想教育,从内容到方法、艺术等均滞后于时代的要求,滞后于和谐社会建设的需要,对于农村藉高职生职业理想教育的研究和有效模式的探索也极为欠缺,因此对农村藉高职生职业理想教育进行研究和探索就成为急迫而重要的课题。 相似文献
17.
根据对我国大陆31个省市175所普通高校4.7万名2007级大学新生的调查发现：农村子女就读一般公办本科院校和公办高职高专院校的较多,而＂211＂高校和独立学院中城市子女占多数;与农村大学生相比,城市大学生对其所读大学达到＂满意＂的比例更高;择校时,城市大学生更看重＂父母、家人或其它亲属的影响或建议＂,而农村大学生更看重＂学费和生活费用因素＂。因子分析的结果表明：影响农村大学生择校的有＂高校自身的特征＂、＂外人的影响＂、＂地缘和学缘＂和＂高校招生宣传信息＂等4个主要因素,而影响城市大学生择校的3个主要因素分别是＂高校自身特征＂、＂地缘、学缘和特殊项目＂及＂外人的影响＂。 相似文献
18.
陈艺娟 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,27(3):131+133
高校思想政治工作是高校稳定和谐发展的关键因素,也关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建。我国农村大学生占很大比例,是高校思想政治教育的主要对象。本文通过分析农村大学生心理特征,结合心理学相关知识和技能,探究适合农村大学生思想政治教育的有效途径。 相似文献
19.
Matthew J. Irvin Thomas W. Farmer Margaret P. Weiss Judith L. Meece Soo‐yong Byun Bethany M. McConnell Robert A. Petrin 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2011,26(1):2-14
This study examined the school perceptions and educational aspirations of 6,599 rural high school students, a sample that included 428 students with learning disabilities (LD). Regardless of disability status, rural high school students who had negative perceptions of school had less well‐defined postsecondary educational plans and less often aspired to complete college or pursue an advanced degree. Compared to nondisabled youth, rural students with LD were more likely to have negative perceptions of school and lower postsecondary aspirations. However, students with LD who had positive perceptions of school more often planned to pursue postsecondary education and aspired to complete college or an advanced degree. Implications for research and interventions pertaining to the educational attainment of students with LD are discussed. 相似文献
20.
独立学院大学生自卑心理以期望自卑为主,其次是认同自卑。环境对个体自卑心理的影响显著,相比城市学生,农村学生有比较强的认同自卑。帮助大学生达成正确的自我认识、进一步完善大学生的评价体系,以及制订切合大学生实际的专业发展目标,是独立学院教育者实现对大学生自卑心理有效干预的重要手段。 相似文献