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1.
MAL LEICESTER 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1996,30(2):277-287
This paper is a response to papers by Wilson, Burwood and White concerning equal opportunities as an educational ideal. I seek to legitimate this ideal, in contrast to these earlier attempts to persuade us that it is incoherent, unreasonable or misguided. I argue that, given the social context in which the term is used, it is meaningful and represents rational and praiseworthy goals. I identify four aspects of 'equal opportunities' and conclude that the concern to promote such opportunities arises from desire for a more just educational provision and out of concern for the well-being of children in oppressed groups. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1996,30(2):321-324
Book reviews in this article:
Education and personal well-being in a secular universe . John White. 相似文献
Education and personal well-being in a secular universe . John White. 相似文献
3.
Tania Gaspar Helena Bilimória Francisca Albergaria Margarida Gaspar Matos 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2016,63(5):500-513
Children and adolescents with cognitive and developmental difficulties show difficulty in social interaction, feelings of rejection, autonomy, social rules and in behavioural and emotional self-regulation. Importantly, their subjective well-being is associated to social support and personal factors, such as self-esteem and a positive self-image. The data were collected in 16 schools, 8 in the North Region and 8 in the Lisbon Region of Portugal. The sample is composed by 1181 young people of which 51.5% were female, with ages ranging between 8 and 17 years. From the sample, 2.6% had special educational needs (SEN), and 3% did not use the Portuguese language at home. 12.2% had been retained one grade or more. Three regression models were built. Model 1 establishes the association between having SEN, grade and subjective well-being. The final model with all variables showed that social and personal characteristics present a stronger explicative value on children and adolescents’ subjective well-being. The model also showed that, when social and personal variables are included the association between being a student with SEN and well-being is not statistically significant. Research and intervention implications include the need to promote subjective well-being, social and personal skills and a positive development in children and adolescents with SEN. 相似文献
4.
高校职业指导课程研究的是关于个体生存和发展的问题。核心目标是提高学生的职业素养,总目标是促进学生的终身幸福和个人发展。加强高校职业指导课程建设,对提高学生的就业能力与就业质量、促进学生素质全面提高具有重要意义。文章从课程目标、课程建设理念、管理体系、课程体系、课程实施形式、评价和考核模式等方面对高校职业指导课程建设有效性进行了有益探索。 相似文献
5.
我国个人收入分配的制度分析和思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
薛俊丽 《内江师范学院学报》2004,19(3):39-42
我国个人收入分配制度前后经历了改革开放以前和改革开放以后两个阶段，从新制度经济学的角度来看，影响我国个人收入分配制度变迁的因素有：人们的价值取向、市场规模的发展、路径依赖的作用、改革渐进性、国家的作用。那么，在规范和完善我国个人收人分配制度时，就需以市场为导向，发挥国家作用推进改革进一步深化，同时克服路径依赖并注意使价值取向随制度发生变化。 相似文献
6.
如何提高个体幸福感已越来越引起西方政界和学术界的重视。以英国为首的一些西方国家近年来对终身学习和个体幸福感的关系进行了一系列的研究,以量化的形式证明了终身学习对个体幸福感的直接影响和间接影响。 相似文献
7.
价值教育的根本目的是整体建设学生的价值世界,全面提升学生的价值品质。现代社会的深刻转型冲击着传统的核心价值,致使现代学校价值教育失去了稳定的核心内容体系,因此系统研究现代学校价值教育核心内容体系是非常必要的。基于价值的基本内涵,现代学校价值教育核心内容体系的价值主体应该是兼具“社会性”与“个体性”的人,因此现代学校价值教育核心内容体系应该以社会和谐一人生幸福为中心来建设,最终形成包括终极理想层、生活精神层、公共生活层、个人生活层等四个方面的内容体系。基于这个内容体系,现代学校价值教育可以从五个方面来加强：要进行系统的价值教育、要抓住核心价值层次和核心价值条目、要注意协调各个价值品质层次之间的关系、要准确定位具体价值的内涵、要适度加强价值理性教育。 相似文献
8.
Kirsi Pyhältö Tiina Soini Janne Pietarinen 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(2):207-221
Basic education has two main goals: to promote high quality learning outcomes and pupils’ personal growth and well-being.
The interrelated nature of learning and well-being is here referred to as pedagogical well-being. In this study, we explore
Finnish comprehensive school pupils’ (N = 518) experienced pedagogical well-being by examining the kinds of situations that pupils themselves find either highly
positive or highly negative during their school career. Pupils’ pedagogical well-being is empirically examined in two complementary
aspects: (1) determining the point in the pupils’ school career in which the critical incidents are situated and (2) identifying
the primary contexts of pupils’ experienced critical incidents of pedagogical well-being. Results showed that critical incidents
for pedagogical well-being reported by the pupils were situated all along their school career. A variety of episodes causing
empowerment and satisfaction, as well as disappointment and anxiety, were reported by the pupils. Pupils perceived the social
interactions within the school community as being the most rewarding as well as the most problematic part of their school
career. 相似文献
9.
采用经济先发的顺德地区848个居民问卷调查数据,基于绝对收入、相对收入和期望收入因素构建了居民个人主观幸福感的回归模型,通过模型分析三种收入因素对个人主观幸福感的影响,研究结果显示:相对收入变量并非绝对收入变量更能提高居民的个人主观幸福感;同时,由于个人对期望收入的水平不断提高,从而对个人幸福感起到抵消作用。基于此结论,相应提出了提高个人主观幸福感的政策建议。 相似文献
10.
万婕 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2006,7(1):47-50
高速和复制作为技术最突出的特性，通过与文化信息传播方式——媒介的结合在历史上两次深深改变了人类的文化心理体验，从而推动了文学的发展和文学观念的革新。在当代电子技术媒介的影响下，个人即时体验成为普遍的审美需求，文学也成为一种文化体验方式。 相似文献
11.
Andrew Reid 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1998,32(3):319-331
Education must be good for something, and personal well-being is a plausible candidate for this role. The informed desired account of personal well-being has particular advantages so far as education is concerned, but it is vulnerable to criticism on grounds relating to the objectivity of prudential value. Accounts which avoid this problem, on the other hand, are exposed to objections from the libertarian standpoint, and in terms of their adequacy to reflect the distinctive value of education. This paper attempts to defend an objectivist account of personal well-being as the value of education against these criticisms. 相似文献
12.
A 60-item questionnaire on conceptions of learning was mailed to students taking preparatory courses by distance learning
with The Open University in the United Kingdom. Complete data were provided by 372 respondents. Their scores on six factor-based
scales showed satisfactory internal consistency, cluster analysis identified five groups of students with distinct patterns
of scores, and discriminant analysis identified the scales that served to distinguish among the clusters. Three groups had
conceptions of learning based on critical thinking, personal development, and personal change, but the other groups had conceptions
that were defined in largely negative terms. Adult learners embarking on distance education seem to hold distinctive conceptions
of learning, which suggests that conceptions of learning are culturally and contextually dependent. 相似文献
13.
Autonomy and Commitment: compatible ideals 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
AHARON AVIRAM 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1995,29(1):61-73
Fears of alienation and anomie in liberal societies have driven many writers to emphasize care and commitment as essential ingredients of human well-being and as educational aims. Conceiving autonomy to be incompatible with these values, they have concluded that autonomy should be replaced with alternative conceptions of human well-being and of education that emphasize care and commitment. The claim I will try to defend in this paper is that, in contrast to these views, there is no contradiction between autonomy on the one hand and care and commitment on the other; hence acknowledgment of the importance of the latter pair of values need not lead to the rejection of the ideal of autonomy. 相似文献
14.
《British Journal of Educational Studies》2012,60(3):301-311
AbstractThe promotion of ‘Global Citizenship’ (GC) has emerged as a goal of schooling in many countries, symbolising a shift away from national towards more global conceptions of citizenship. It currently incorporates a proliferation of approaches and terminologies, mirroring both the diverse conceptions of its nature and the socio-politico contexts within which it is appropriated. This paper seeks to clarify this ambiguity by constructing a typology to identify and distinguish the diverse conceptions of GC. The typology is based on two general forms of GC: cosmopolitan based and advocacy based. The former incorporates four distinct conceptions of GC – namely, the political, moral, economic and cultural; the latter incorporates four other conceptions – namely, the social, critical, environmental and spiritual. Subsequently, we briefly illustrate how the typology can be used to evaluate the critical features of a curriculum plan designed to promote GC in England. The typology provides a novel and powerful means to analyse the key features of the very diverse range of educational policies and programmes that promote GC. 相似文献
15.
Bruce Johnson Barry Down 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2013,34(5):703-715
In this paper, we describe how and why we adopted a socially critical orientation to early career teacher resilience. In re-conceptualising early career teacher resilience, we expose the normative components of resilience by revealing the implicit values, beliefs and assumptions that underpin most traditional conceptions of resilience. We argue against the hyper-individualisation of the concept because it leads to a diminution of the influence of situational and structural forces on early career teachers’ experiences, and shifts primary responsibility for early career teacher well-being onto the individual. We lay the groundwork for a critical perspective on teacher resilience capable of illuminating the ‘problems’ of early career teachers within a broader social, cultural and political context. Our analysis is designed to promote further debate about new ways of seeing early career teacher resilience with the aim of creating and sustaining a spirit of optimism and human agency, as well as a sense of health and well-being among early career teachers. 相似文献
16.
Sharyn Heaton 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2018,50(5):460-468
AbstractWithin the New Zealand curriculum, hauora has been co-opted as an underlying and interdependent concept at the heart of the learning area of health and physical education. Hauora is identified as a Māori philosophy of well-being, advocating a Māori world view of hauora. Contemporary understandings of hauora as a Māori philosophy of health are constructed within dominant English-medium curriculum discourses. At first glance the juxtaposition of ‘hauora’ with ‘well-being’, and hauora being defined as ‘a Māori philosophy of health’ seems like an opportunity to promote an indigenous perspective of health into English-medium curriculum, but the philosophical questions of what knowledge is valued, why we should teach it, and its worth of what is taught for human well-being, remain fraught. The notion of hauora is much richer than the word ‘health’ allows. I explore some issues associated with the equivalence between hauora and health, and some of the potential nuances of hauora in light of a counter-colonial Māori philosophy of holism. I invite the reader to consider the terms ‘whakapapa’ and ‘wairua’ in light of a proposed metaphysics. I show that the terms—and the objects they point to—share a relationship with each other and that recognition of that interdependence are necessary to their well-being. 相似文献
17.
A range of studies conducted since the late 1970s have sought to describe students' conceptions of learning, and more recently, teachers' conceptions of teaching. These studies, using what has come to be known as the phenomenographic approach, have identified conceptions of teaching, and conceptions of learning which have had a significant impact on the teaching-learning culture of higher education institutions in many parts of the world. The study reported here contributes to our understanding of student learning, describing it from the viewpoint of lectures from a range of disciplines. From the viewpoint of these lectures student learning was seen variously as: acquiring knowledge through the use of study skills; the absorption of new knowledge and being able to explain and apply it; the development of thinking skills and the ability to reason; developing the competencies of beginning professionals; changing personal attitudes, beliefs or behaviours in responding to different phenomena; and a participative pedagogic experience. The relationship between these conceptions and previously identified conceptions of teaching and learning is discussed. 相似文献
18.
19.
Past research found a negative impact of Internet use on psychological well-being of young adults. This finding conflicted with the emerging literature on Internet use among older adults, which usually suggested positive effects. The goals of the current research were a) to examine age differences in psychological well-being, b) to study the impact of Internet use on psychological well-being of young and older adults, and c) to explore group differences between older Internet users and nonusers of psychological well-being and personal characteristics. Three hundred and ninety-six young and older adults completed a survey on internet use and psychological well-being. Young and older adults were found to differ on dimensions of psychological well-being. In addition, older Internet users were more positive than non-users concerning psychological well-being and personal characteristics. 相似文献
20.
Stephen Billett 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(5):674-693
Learning in the circumstances of practice stands as the commonest and most enduring way occupational capacities have been learnt across human history, and, likely, are currently learnt. Yet, a comprehensive account of this means of learning remains absent, which limits the legitimacy of workplaces as sites of learning, the learning arising from them and understandings of how to organize, promote and evaluate that learning. When advancing this account, it is necessary to avoid being constrained by the discourse of schooling and orthodoxies of schooled societies, which can distort considerations of learning through practice on its own terms. When reviewed, anthropological and historical literature on learning occupational practices outside of educational provisions offers fresh suggestions including that such an account likely comprise elements of practice curriculum and pedagogies and personal epistemologies, albeit set within particular complexes of cultural, societal and situational factors. A key distinction arising from such a review is the emphasis on individuals’ active processes of learning and how these are enacted in the circumstances of practice, rather than on teaching or instruction. Such a distinction runs deep in this literature and has consequences for conceptions of understandings and efforts to promote and improve learning through practice. 相似文献