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1.
采用超声波提取茶叶中的茶多酚,并应用高效液相色谱法对不同品种的茶叶及同一产地不同档次的茶叶中的茶多酚成份进行分析测定.结果表明,采用Hyper-sil ODS柱,超纯水、甲醇和0.36%的乙酸为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL.min-1,柱温40℃,在280 nm波长处可对儿茶素进行检测,其线性范围为0.6~3.0 g.L-1,R为0.999 6~0.999 9. 相似文献
2.
Tea is one of the most popular beverages, consumed by over two thirds of the world's population; but the aluminum accumulation property of tea plant is becoming the focus of many researches because of aluminum's known adverse effect on human health. Investigation of the interactions of catechins with Al3 showed that during the interaction of catechins with Al3 , the UV-vis spectrum of catechins was changed. Absorption of EGCG at 274 nm decreased and increased at 322 nm; EC and C's at 278 nm changed little. The ratio of Al3 to EGCG was 1:1 in pH 5.0 buffer solution; in pH 6.2 buffer solution, the ratio in the Al-EGCG complex was 1:1. Interestingly, while the ratio reached to over 2, after the complex of Al-EGCG started polymerization, the ratio in the polymer was 2:1. In pH 6.2 buffer solution, the complex behavior of C with Al3 was the same as that of EGCG, with a little difference for EC. When the ratio of Al3 to EC was <1, the complex in ratio was 1:2, but, the complex polymerized when the ratio of Al3 to EC was >1. It was found that the ratio of Al3 to EC in the polymer was 1:1. Polymerization of Al-catechin complexes might reduce aluminum absorption in the intestine. Kow value was also employed to study the properties of aluminum species in tea infusion (at gastric and intestine pH condition) and the effect of catechins and tea polyphenols on Kow in buffer solution. Results showed that Kow value rose much higher at the intestine pH than at the gastric pH. Tea polyphenols and catechins could greatly reduce aluminum Kow value in acetic buffer, indicating that these compounds may reduce aluminum absorption during tea intake. 相似文献
3.
对茶寄生中茶多酚的含量进行分析．茶多酚是混合物,由于各种茶多酚结构相似,较难分离．没食子酸（EC）、表没食子儿茶素（EGC）、没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）、表儿茶素没食子酸酯（ECG）4种茶多酚是茶叶中茶多酚的主要成分．本研究采用高效液相色谱（ HPLC）法同时测定了EC、EGC、EGCG、ECG 4种茶多酚,4种茶多酚在15 min内达到有效分离,方法的变异系数小于0．0360％,回收率为95．2％～104．2％．实验结果表明,茶寄生样品中只含有茶多酚中的EGC,其中云南粗茎茶寄生样品中的EGC含量略高于云南细茎茶寄生样品中EGC含量． 相似文献
4.
采用高效液相色谱法对3种不同发酵类型的茶叶中茶多酚的含量进行测定和比较分析．方法的变异系数小于4．38％,回收率为96．6％～104．0％．其分析结果为：3种不同发酵类型的茶叶中茶多酚的含量由多到少的顺序为：不发酵的绿茶,半发酵青茶,全发酵红茶,即茶叶中茶多酚的含量随着发酵程度增大而减少． 相似文献
5.
以紫阳群体种茶树鲜叶为试材,以铁观音品种茶树鲜叶为对照（CK）,研究了采摘标准和做青强度对乌龙茶的生化成分变化和品质的影响。结果表明,各采摘标准的茶树鲜叶生化成分含量差异显著,以小开面最丰富,中开面次之、大开面最差;加工过程中茶多酚、水浸出物、咖啡碱的含量减少,氨基酸有所增加;茶多酚和水浸出物持续减少,做青强度越大减少幅度越大,氨基酸和咖啡碱的增减变化还与鲜叶原料有关。各处理之间成茶感观品质差异显著,所有处理除了小开面重做青茶样与CK品质差异不显著外,其他均与CK差异显著。还提出了利用紫阳群体种茶树鲜叶进行乌龙茶加工的工艺。 相似文献
6.
研究了自制交联PVP（聚乙烯吡咯烷酮）凝胶对绿茶茶水浸取液中的茶多酚的吸附。结果表明：在室温下，对2mLTP试液，用4mL交联PVP凝胶，吸附60min，茶多酚的除去率达到50％以上。其吸附机理为：交联剂的活性吸附中心与茶多酚上的酚羟基形成氢键。 相似文献
7.
紫外光谱法比较乌龙茶和乌龙茶嫩茎中的茶多酚含量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用水溶剂提取乌龙茶和乌龙茶嫩茎中的茶多酚成分,利用紫外光谱法进行分析,乌龙茶和乌龙茶嫩茎中茶多酚的最大吸收波长均在540 nm处,乌龙茶和乌龙茶嫩茎的茶多酚含量分别为26.4%和10.3%. 相似文献
8.
茶多酚是茶叶中多酚类物质的总称,在食品、油脂、保健、医药、日化、精细化工等领域都有广泛的应用。茶多酚的提取和应用研究成为国内外开发“绿色工程”的热门课题之一。本文研究的内容是茶叶中茶多酚的提取与测定,主要目的是测定茶叶在不同条件下荼多酚的含量,然后相互比较。例如：茶汤放置时间,泡茶次数及pH对茶多酚含量的影响。随着人们保健意识的增强,都希望自己每日饮用的茶水中的茶多酚的含量多一些,因此我们研究了不同条件下从茶水中获得茶多酚的最佳条件。 相似文献
9.
不同工艺对茶多酚提取效率和质量的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文比较分析了目前从茶叶中提取茶多酚的四种工艺的主要特点和不足,并比较了工艺条件对茶多酚的提取效率和质量的影响.结果表明,提取率较好,茶多酚含量较高是金属离子盐沉淀和树脂吸附茶多酚提取工艺. 相似文献
10.
HPLC内标标准曲线法测定茶叶中4种儿茶素和咖啡因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用葛根素作为内标物质,利用内标标准曲线法建立高效液相色谱同时测定茶叶中（-）表没食子儿茶素（EGC）,（-）表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）,（-）表儿茶素（EC）,（-）表儿茶素没食子酸酯（ECG）,咖啡因（CAF）5种组分的分析方法.采用C18柱,甲醇和0.05%三氟乙酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,DAD检测器,检测波长278 nm.结果表明,各组分的色谱峰均达到基线分离,该方法重复性好,灵敏度高,回收率高,已用于不同种类26个茶叶样品的测定.以这5种活性成分为指标,采用聚类分析法可对不同来源的样品进行统计分析. 相似文献
11.
Lipophilic tea polyphenols (LTP) were prepared by catalytic esterifica tion of green tea polyphenols (GTP) with hexadecanoyl chloride. A novel long-ch a in acyl-derivative of epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate (EGCG) was first isol ated fro m purification of LTP by high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) using a solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:1:1:1, v/v ). The molecular structure of the acyl-derivative, Epigallocatechin-3-O- gall ate-4′-O-hexadecanate , was elucidated by means of elemental analysis, I R, 1H-NMR and MS spectra. 相似文献
12.
电位滴定法测定茶叶中茶多酚的含量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该文建立了电位滴定法测定茶叶中茶多酚含量的定量分析方法.以高锰酸钾为氧化剂,在硫酸强酸性介质中,用待测样品试液进行电位滴定,用一阶微分法确定待测样品试液的滴定终点体积,方法的RSD为4.07%(n=5),平均回收率为99.6%,该法准确、简便,可用于茶叶中茶多酚含量的测定. 相似文献
13.
为了同时测定女儿茶中4种儿茶素（DC,EC,GC和EGC）及咖啡因（CAF）,对女儿茶质量评判奠定基础,笔者采用伊利特C18（250mm×4.6mm）色谱柱,甲醇-水-乙酸为流动相,流速1ml/min,检测波长278nm,在所选用条件下,各组分理想分离,效果良好。 相似文献
14.
Chinnachamy Karthika Narayanan Nair Muraleedharan 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(6):422-426
The sprayed chemicals on tea leaves disappear over a period of time by the influence of rainfall elution, evaporation,growth dilution, and photodegradation. Influence of plant growth on the four fungicides (hexaconazole, propiconazole, tridemorph,and c) was studied to know the constructive loss of fungicides. The study shows that residues of fungicides sprayed on tea shoots got diluted by the growing process. The expansion of a leaf took 8 to 11 d and more than 50% of the fungicide residues were cleaned out during this leaf expansion period. Under south Indian agroclimatic condition, the fungicides are sprayed at an interval of 10 d, so it is safe that the tea is harvested on the 10th day of the application of fungicides. 相似文献
15.
以闽北茶区的水仙、肉桂、梅占夏署季节茶鲜叶为原料,分析了三个品种夏暑乌龙茶的品质特征及其生化成分在加工过程中的变化,为有效利用夏暑茶资源和提高夏暑乌龙茶的品质提供参考.结果表明,三个品种夏暑茶鲜叶各生化成分含量较丰富,品种间各生化成分的含量存在差异;加工过程中水浸出物、茶多酚、咖啡碱的含量减少,氨基酸含量有所增加,但不同品种各生化成分减少或增加的幅度不同;毛茶感官审评综合得分高低依次为：肉桂（86.38）＞梅占（82.48）＞水仙（82.20）,其中肉桂具有较好的乌龙茶品质特征,且与梅占、水仙的品质差异达极显著水平. 相似文献
16.
利用Agilent LC/MSD TOF建立了快速测定茶叶中4种主要儿茶素的分析方法.首先以儿茶素对应的质谱峰的强度和质谱峰分辨率为基准,采用正交实验设计方法对质谱联用仪的仪器参数进行了优化选择,包括流速,毛细管高压,干燥气体流速及温度,裂解电压,雾化器压力等;依据优化后的质谱测定条件,应用标准加入法,对实际的样品测定进行了重现性、精密度和回收率的考察;最后对实际的茶叶样品的含量进行了测定,该方法单次进样测量时间为2 min,为快速测定茶叶中儿茶素提供了一种可供参考的分析方法. 相似文献
17.
Hui Zhou Yan Chen Shu-wei Huang Peng-fei Hu Li-jiang Tang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2018,19(5):333-341
Objective
To investigate the effect of tea polyphenols on cardiac function in rats with diabetic cardiomyopathy, and the mechanism by which tea polyphenols regulate autophagy in diabetic cardiomyopathy.Methods
Sixty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into six groups: a normal control group (NC), an obesity group (OB), a diabetic cardiomyopathy group (DCM), a tea polyphenol group (TP), an obesity tea polyphenol treatment group (OB-TP), and a diabetic cardiomyopathy tea polyphenol treatment group (DCM-TP). After successful modeling, serum glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were determined; cardiac structure and function were inspected by ultrasonic cardiography; myocardial pathology was examined by staining with hematoxylin-eosin; transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the morphology and quantity of autophagosomes; and expression levels of autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, SQSTM1/p62, and Beclin-1 were determined by Western blotting.Results
Compared to the NC group, the OB group had normal blood glucose and a high level of blood lipids; both blood glucose and lipids were increased in the DCM group; ultrasonic cardiograms showed that the fraction shortening was reduced in the DCM group. However, these were improved significantly in the DCM-TP group. Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed disordered cardiomyocytes and hypertrophy in the DCM group; however, no differences were found among the remaining groups. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the numbers of autophagosomes in the DCM and OB-TP groups were obviously increased compared to the NC and OB groups; the number of autophagosomes in the DCM-TP group was reduced. Western blotting showed that the expression of LC3-II/I and Beclin-1 increased obviously, whereas the expression of SQSTM1/p62 was decreased in the DCM and OB-TP groups (P<0.05).Conclusions
Tea polyphenols had an effect on diabetic cardiomyopathy in rat cardiac function and may alter the levels of autophagy to improve glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetes.18.
通过对普洱茶的特级、三级、九级三个茶样进行五分钟沸水冲泡处理,测出相应的茶多酚和游离氨基酸含量．探讨普洱茶在冲泡过程中,茶多酚和游离氨基酸的浸出规律．研究表明：随着级别的降低,茶多酚和氨基酸含量明显减少;随着冲泡次数的增加,茶多酚和氨基酸的浸出含量也随之减少． 相似文献
19.
Lipophilic tea polyphenols (LTP) were prepared by catalytic esterification of green tea polyphenols (GTP) with hexadecanoyl
chloride. A novel long-chain acyl-derivative of epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate (EGCG) was first isolated from purification of LTP by high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) using a solvent
system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1∶1∶1∶1, v/v). The molecular structure of the acyl-derivative, Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate-4′-O-hexadecanate, was elucidated by means of elemental analysis, IR,1H-NMR and MS spectra.
Project (No. 200010) supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China 相似文献
20.
Leaf senescence is often caused by water deficit and the chimeric gene PSA612-1PT is an auto-regulated gene delaying leaf senescence. Using in vitro leaf discs culture system, the changes of contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, soluble protein and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance （TBARS） and antioxidant enzymes activities were investigated during leaf senescence of PSA612-1PT modified gerbera induced by osmotic stress compared with the control plant （wild type）. Leaf discs were incubated in 20%, 40% （w/v） polyethylene glycol （PEG） 6 000 nutrient solution for 20 h under continuous light [ 130 μmol/（m^2·s）]. The results showed that the contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids and soluble protein were decreased by osmotic stress with the decrease being more pronounced at 40% PEG, but that, at the same PEG concentration the decrease in the transgenic plants was significantly lower than that in the control plant. The activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalases （CAT）, ascorbate peroxidase （APX）, guaiacol peroxidase （GPX） and dehydroascorbate reductase （DHAR） were stimulated by PEG treatment. However, the increases were higher in PSA612-IPT transgenic plants than in the control plants, particularly at 40% PEG treatment. Lipid peroxidation （TBARS content） was increased by PEG treatment with the increase being much lower in transgenic plant than in the control plant. It could be concluded that the increases in the activities ofantioxidant enzymes including SOD, CAT, APX, GPX and DHAR were responsible for the delay of leaf senescence induced by osmotic stress. 相似文献