共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
当前一些省份开启了新一轮的义务教育学校布局调整,不少学者对此持批评态度。那么乡村振兴背景下,能否进行乡村学校撤并?对此,有必要从理论上厘清乡村振兴与乡村学校撤并的关系,为教育实践解脱思想束缚。文章回顾了二十年来乡村学校撤并的历程和学术界的态度,从而提出,乡村振兴不是一刀切,乡村振兴与乡村学校撤并并不矛盾,必要的乡村学校撤并正是乡村振兴的题中应有之义;应客观认识乡村教育与乡村振兴的关系,既不能夸大乡村教育对乡村振兴的作用,也不能夸大乡村教育对乡村文化传承的作用;推动部分乡村学校撤并是顺应城镇化发展的正当之举,应树立城乡融合的理念,摆脱狭隘的乡村教育观,推进县域教育生态的良性发展。 相似文献
2.
《British Journal of Educational Studies》2012,60(4):384-397
Abstract This paper considers the arguments put forward for the closure of small schools in rural areas. The debate, which is firmly rooted in the Plowden Report (1967), has involved both educational and economic arguments. The research on which this paper draws examines these arguments in the light of the implementation of the Local Management of Schools in three local authorities in the UK since 1988 and discusses the impact which this policy has had on resource provision, on the changing role of staff and on the daily functioning of small rural schools. 相似文献
3.
Staffing rural and remote schools is an important policy issue for the public good. This paper examines the private issues it also poses for teachers with families working in these communities, as they seek to reconcile careers with educational choices for children. The paper first considers historical responses to staffing rural and remote schools in Australia, and the emergence of neoliberal policy encouraging marketisation of the education sector. We report on interviews about considerations motivating household mobility with 11 teachers across regional, rural and remote communities in Queensland. Like other middle-class parents, these teachers prioritised their children's educational opportunities over career opportunities. The analysis demonstrates how teachers in rural and remote communities constitute a special group of educational consumers with insider knowledge and unique dilemmas around school choice. Their heightened anxieties around school choice under neoliberal policy are shown to contribute to the public issue of staffing rural and remote schools. 相似文献
4.
Bryan Mann David T. Marshall Andrew Pendola Jason C. Bryant 《Journal of School Choice》2019,13(4):555-575
ABSTRACTRacial segregation has remained a lasting legacy of rural schools in southern states. Our article explains a case where community leaders created a diverse charter school to change its historical practice of an isolated White private school and isolated African American public schools. We scan documents and literature related to this integration strategy to surface key themes when using rural charter schools to alter patterns of school segregation. First, we explain pressing issues in rural schools. Second, we describe how segregation and inequality have evolved in the South. Third, we explain research showing how charter schools maintain patterns of school segregation, but with exceptions and nuances in certain contexts. Fourth, we consider the benefits and tensions surrounding one rural charter school that offers an integrated educational program. Benefits range from societal to individual as the school fosters an environment where students are exposed to diverse educational experiences. Tensions include shifting power and funding dynamics and the possibility of using a good example to shepherd in less effective charter models elsewhere. 相似文献
5.
Joel Windle Greg Stratton 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2013,34(2):202-213
The promotion of equity in Australian education has come to present itself to parents in ways which are shaped by the marketisation and internationalisation of schooling. This paper argues that, as in other markets, ethical consumption has become a key model for both schools as providers and parents as consumers to engage with issues of equity. We identify how the phenomenon of ethical consumption is reflected in the promotional strategies of elite private schools, and how this framing of equity occludes a clear vision of inequalities in the distribution of resources and access across different educational sites. We reflect on the extent to which outreach and service programmes in elite schools fulfil their stated goals or are self-serving. 相似文献
6.
"城乡二元结构"的教育资源配置制度造成农村中学教育资源短缺和效率低下,影响着农村中学的教学质量。制度化地解决农村中学的教育资源配置问题,就应实现从"城乡二元结构"向"城乡一体化"的转变,而关键则在于制定和实施农村中学教育资源合理补偿政策,创新农村中学"城乡一体化"的教育资源利用效率的方法。 相似文献
7.
Elsie Rockwell 《History of education》2020,49(4):536-552
ABSTRACT This article explores the history of school gardens in educational projects linked to four scholars at Teachers College (Bigelow, Dewey, Kilpatrick and Carney) during the early twentieth century. It concludes that gardening activities were designed primarily for urban children who lacked experience in farming. The role of gardening in experimental schools in the North is compared with proposals for rural schools in the Midwest and for segregated schools for Black youth in the South. Various logics are identified by analysing the educational arguments used to promote or dismiss school gardening, and the rationales for educating or retaining a certain type of labour force. A combination of these arguments appears in Dewey’s vindication of the emergency production of foodstuffs during the First World War. The different logics point to the paradox connecting the themes of a ‘return to nature’ and ‘love of labour’ as constants in the school gardening discourse. 相似文献
8.
农村寄宿制学校在农村社会发展中具有重要地位和作用,主要表现在教育、文化和经济意义上。目前农村寄宿制学校的主要问题表现在学生儿童心理发展、学校教育管理、教育经费短缺、师资建设等维度。农村寄宿制学校发展需要的外部条件和政策支撑是国家专项经费的支持、农村寄宿制学校相关的教育法规标准体系、科学的布局、教师交流制度等。 相似文献
9.
校本研修与农村学校开展校本研修的现实意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
朱凯 《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2007,(2):59-65
校本研修是以教师任职所在学校为基本场所,以促进本校教师、学生和学校的发展为本,以结合本校和教师本人的教育改革实践开展研究性学习为基本方式,以建立教师为主体、包括专业人士和学校领导在内的学习型组织为交流平台,以改善教师的教育行动为直接目标,以提高教师的专业修养水平和教育质量为根本目的,促进教师自主成长的一种教师教育形式.在农村学校开展校本研修活动,可以有效地变革传统教研文化的弊端,是实现农村教师专业发展的有效载体,是创造性实施新课程提高教育质量的制度保障,是实现农村学校有特色可持续发展的重要支撑. 相似文献
10.
Joy Martin 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(5):726-741
AbstractTrends towards the marketisation of the schooling sector have led to suggestions that state-funded schools in England will soon be allowed to operate on a for-profit basis. This article has two aims: to contribute to understanding of the regulation and characterisation of existing for-profit schools in England; and to assess the claim that for-profit schools ‘significantly outperform’ all independent schools by exploring the use of large scale databases including the National Pupil Database (NPD). This study highlights the growth of the for-profit sector, and the scarcity of legislation detailing the financial governance, educational oversight and staffing requirements of schools in the for-profit schooling sector. The for-profit schooling sector is found to be underperforming in terms of school inspection ratings at a level of statistical significance in comparison to the state funded schooling sector. Furthermore, performance indicators relating to GCSE and A level results suggest that the for-profit sector is underperforming compared to the not-for-profit independent sector. As such, the findings of this research have implications in undermining the neoliberal argument that has driven significant change in the schooling landscape in recent times. 相似文献
11.
Education researchers have explored the marketisation of schools resulting from neoliberal education policy, but little attention has been paid to supplementary education markets. Supplementary education services, such as private tuition, are delivered outside of school but designed to improve performance within it. A small body of research demonstrates that the private tuition market in the UK and the USA is burgeoning, and that students’ access to this service is differentiated by region, class and ethnicity. These emerging demand-side analyses are vital, but they cannot tell us about the educational entrepreneurship that shapes the supply of private tutoring services. This article addresses this lacuna through a discourse analysis of manuals, published as part of the developing tutoring support industry, that are designed to guide would-be entrepreneurs through the establishment of a private tuition business. This analysis excavates manuals’ treatment of: tutors’ motivation to work in the sector and their competence to do so; strategies to be employed in the marketisation of tuition services; and the need to build trust to ensure business legitimation in an unregulated industry. In conclusion, the article sets a new agenda for research into fast-developing supplementary education markets that explores: (i) the dynamics of this expanding educational workforce of private tutors; (ii) the ways marketisation addresses and augments parental anxiety about children's education; and (iii) the need for safeguarding and quality control in private tuition. 相似文献
12.
为实现农村教育资源的优化配置,全面提高中小学校的教育质量,国家自2001年重新调整学校布局,将一些办学条件差、规模小的乡村小学陆续撤并、废除,我国农村教育布局出现重大变化。针对源于学校布局调整产生的问题,提出对策。 相似文献
13.
Tikly LEON Mabogoane THABO 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1997,43(2-3):159-178
This article examines the process of desegregation in historically white schools in South Africa. It is argued that reforms within these schools can be understood as an example of the marketisation of education. The article commences with a consideration of the relevance and scope of such an approach. Exponents of marketisation in South Africa (as elsewhere) have claimed that the introduction of market forces can help to increase "choice" for the consumers of education. It is also suggested that it can act as a means of redressing past inequalities. These arguments are critically considered in relation to the experiences of black pupils both within the schools themselves and within the wider educational system. It is argued that a marketised approach towards desegregation may have increased choice for whites and for a minority of blacks, but has not increased choice for blacks as a whole. Nor has it served as an efficient mechanism for the redistribution of educational resources. Although the article is critical of many aspects of the marketisation process, it is acknowledged that some of the policies associated with marketisation are compatible with the creation of a more equitable and efficient education system. 相似文献
14.
董爱华 《河南科技学院学报》2012,(6):43-45
适应新课改的要求,改变农村英语教育落后现状,农村中学英语教师急需专业发展。实现农村英语教师的专业发展,既要有政策扶持、资金与设备投入等保障措施,也要包括教师培训、校本培训、自主发展等方式在内的多种教师专业发展模式的构建。 相似文献
15.
教育公平、教育资源整合的路径反思——对农村地区寄宿制学校的重新解读 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
农村地区寄宿制学校和农村社会的发展之间有着密切的关系,前瞻性地思考农村地区寄宿制学校对农村社会未来的影响,可以唤起我国教育理论界对农村地区教育公平实现路径的深入反思,以便更为理性地看待农村地区寄宿制学校建设。 相似文献
16.
程路 《成都教育学院学报》2010,24(1):28-30
乡村小学对农村发展具有特殊重要的意义。20世纪90年代未以来我国大规模的合并裁撤农村中小学工作,虽然在财政上具有集中办学的规模效应,有利于改善学校现代化办学水平,但也存在诸如强化“离农”教育、伤害农村儿童健康成长、削弱农村文化的再造能力、忽视学校在提升乡村政治文明中的作用等不良影响。因此,有必要消除片面追求办学规模效益思想的不良影响,在保证农村学生能普遍接受较高质量的义务教育的前提下,尽可能多地保留农村小争,加强建设,发挥其在新农村建设中的积极作用。 相似文献
17.
90年代末以来中国农村小学撤并的深层次影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乡村小学对农村发展具有特殊重要意义。20世纪90年代末以来我国大规模合并裁撤农村中小学,虽然在财政上具有集中办学的规模效应,有利于改善学校现代化办学水平,但也存在诸如强化“离农”教育、伤害农村儿童健康成长、削弱农村文化的再造能力、忽视学校在提升乡村政治文明中的作用等不良影响。因此,有必要消除片面追求办学规模效益思想的不良影响,在保证农村学生能普遍接受较高质量的义务教育的前提下,尽可能多地保留农村小学,加强建设,发挥其在新农村建设中的积极作用。 相似文献
18.
Tan Jason 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1998,44(1):47-63
This article focuses on the marketisation of education in Singapore since the mid-1980s. It describes and analyses two major manifestations of this phenomenon: the encouragement of greater school autonomy and the fostering of competition among schools. The article argues that the Singapore case does not involve a free market, but rather a regulated market. The promotion of such a quasi-market threatens to exacerbate not only the disparities between schools in terms of educational outcomes but also social inequalities. At the same time, it is not entirely clear whether the desired policy goals will be successfully attained. The discussion adds to the existing literature on the marketisation of education and its accompanying policy implications. 相似文献
19.
Paula McDonald Barbara Pini Jennifer Bartlett 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2019,40(7):883-900
AbstractThe marketisation of schools has emerged as a defining feature of the education landscape. While the role of principals and lead teachers in carrying out marketing work was investigated in the late 1990s, there has been scant evidence of how the people and practices of marketing in schools have evolved into the twenty-first century. Expanding on existing literature on educational marketing practices in schools, and through in-depth interviews with a unique sample of school marketers, this study explores the emergence of the school marketing professional. The interviews reveal the diverse backgrounds and experiences of these individuals, the transfer of their business skills into schools and the tensions in professional boundaries with educators who traditionally performed school marketing activities. Ultimately, the study furthers insights into the co-existence of educational and managerial agendas in the schools market. 相似文献
20.
王勇鹏 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2005,4(6):30-34
目前农村学校新课改可能将面临人员与物质文化的困境。专业文化引领的乏力、城乡二元体制文化的制约、支持新课改的社会背景性文化的缺失等可能是其重要原因。我们应该采取相应对策着力加以解决，并且这也是可以解决的。 相似文献