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1.
文章以《刑案汇览》的诬告案件为基础,探讨了清代刑事审判中的依法判决问题。研究显示,虽然官方要求司法官员必须依法判决,但司法实践中非依法判决的现象比比皆是。原因是中国古代的司法审判以情理为判决的价值取向,反映在刑事审判中就是司法官员以"情罪相符"为目标,但官方又强调严格依律判决,所以清代的刑事审判其实是一个平衡罪名与罪刑的过程。  相似文献   

2.
清代普通家庭对夜间“无故入人家”的外人,可以“登时”实施一定的防御行为。此种防卫权是家庭对自身财产和成员的一种有力保护,弥补了国家公共治安调控的不足。《刑案汇览》中的诸多案例反映了当时的律法认可普通家庭实施这种防卫权,但对防卫的时间、防卫的行为等加以了严格限制。  相似文献   

3.
在成文法的背景下,法律是最直接的审判依据,在司法实践中,自应得到严格规范地适用。这是依法审判的基本要求。然而,严格适用法律并不意味着法律是束缚现实的框架。此外,成文法的固定性与保守性也造成其无法涵盖所有的社会问题,这是依法审判面临的重要议题。通过研读《刑案汇览》这部清代刑部案例汇编,可以发现依法判决并不是单一、教条地适用法律,而是通过司法官员的努力,能够多层次、灵活地展现出依法判决的不同情况,进而解决现实问题。  相似文献   

4.
在中国古代农耕文化中,"教不严,师之惰",师父有权对徒弟进行教育和责罚。在《刑案汇览》和《驳案汇编》中的诸多案例反映出清代律法认可师父的责罚权。但当时律法也对师父责罚权的实施范围和方式设置了限制条件,不得随意行使。首先,师徒关系必须为法定的师徒关系,行业不同,认定标准宽严不一。其次,师父责罚"违犯教令"的徒弟是"以理殴责",不能临时起意随意殴打,且不能针对徒弟轻微过失而毒打,否则丧失师徒之义。再次,在奸盗特殊情况下,师父责罚徒弟不受法律保护。  相似文献   

5.
吴梅村的诗歌在清代已有“诗史”之称.靳荣藩的《吴诗集览》作为最早的吴梅村诗歌笺注本,对吴梅村“诗史”的理解颇有代表性.《吴诗集览》沿袭《本事诗》中的“诗史”观念,详证梅村诗中的史实.《吴诗集览》征引的材料仅限于《明史》及《御撰资治通鉴三编》,使梅村的“诗史”精神打上了浓厚的官方色彩.另外《吴诗集览》忽视了吴梅村“诗史”观念中对士人心态史的关注.  相似文献   

6.
儒教血缘社会“君君,臣臣,父父,子子”的注重等级秩序的世俗伦理——政治传统,需融摄佛教“出家”以求涅檠的出世宗教文化,这在我国古代精神文化、社会制度方面都有体现。剖析清《刑案汇览》和《大清律例》中的涉佛案例和相关法律规定,可见其法律制度有两方面的体现了以儒摄佛:一是对僧人更强化儒家伦理之实行。僧人同俗人一样要服从法中之“礼”,并要服从合于“礼”之精神的法中之“戒”;二是防范僧徒冲击儒家政治、社会秩序。为切断佛教与民间宗教之间的联系,严防僧人传播“不经”思想,严防僧人结社。  相似文献   

7.
侵占罪是一类古老的传统型侵犯财产所有权的犯罪。新《刑法》基于现实需要全面增设了侵占犯罪的规定。文章主要对该罪进行简要的论述,具体分析侵占罪的犯罪构成、侵占罪与相关犯罪的法律界限及司法实践中存在的若干问题。  相似文献   

8.
近年来,校园案件屡屡发生,给学校带来沉重的经济负担和不安定因素,影响了素质教育的实施。而对这些事件的处理结果,教育界许多同行有的感到困惑,不知为何这样裁定;有的愤愤不平,认为司法不公。我们不敢说所有的校园案件都处理得那么公平,但就多数来说,还是有法律依据的。  为保证学校工作的正常进行,更好的实施素质教育,我们就必须依法治教。  一、依法加强对未成年人的教育 《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》是 1999年 11月 1日起实行的。该法在对学生进行法制教育、预防未成年人犯罪方面做了比较详细的规定。  《预…  相似文献   

9.
清代官员蓝鼎元的《鹿洲公案》真实记录了他在广东普宁、潮阳担任知县时审理过的案件。通过对这些案件的分析,可以总结出他深察人情、主张教化,巧用鬼神、洗冤缉凶,注重调查、体恤百姓的折狱之道。其折狱之道的形成,与儒家思想的深厚底蕴和社会经验的丰富累积不无关系,对今天的法官素质养成而言,在司法良知、司法理性与经验方面仍具有积极的启示意义。  相似文献   

10.
我国《刑法修正案(八)》将醉驾行为作为犯罪处理。"醉驾"入罪实施一年来,醉酒驾驶高发势头得到了有效遏制,但是司法实践中缺乏对醉驾判处缓刑、免刑、从轻、从重处罚的详细标准,导致各地法院对同样的案件处理结果不一样。细化醉驾的量刑标准,区别对待不同的醉驾案件,避免选择性司法,才能更好地体现法律对每个醉驾者的公正裁决。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

18.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

19.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

20.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

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