共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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人类社会的知识活动根据其特征可以分为知识创造活动、知识管理活动和知识利用活动三类。知识计量贯穿知识活动全过程,但知识创造、知识管理和知识利用过程中对知识进行计量采用的知识单元不同。知识单元的构建是突破知识计量研究瓶颈的关键。参考文献16。 相似文献
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知识单元是知识链接的基本单位,知识链接是知识管理与知识服务的基础,基于知识单元的知识链接能把具有关联关系的知识资源链接构成知识网络。从知识链接要素、知识链接方式、知识链接模型三个方面对基于知识单元的知识链接原理进行了探讨,并分析了其在知识管理和知识服务中的应用。 相似文献
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知识单元的演变及其评价研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
知识单元的发展经历了从文献单元到信息单元既而到知识单元的演变过程。文献单元、信息单元和知识单元既有区别又有联系，在知识管理中起着重要作用。对知识单元的管理是知识管理的发展趋势，知识单元是在知识管理中可以对知识进行独立、自由、有效识别、处理与组合的基本知识单位，即知识元。但直接利用知识单元对知识本身进行管理还有很大的困难，需要进一步研究文献单元、信息单元和知识单元之间的关系，并借助知识管理技术推进知识单元研究。 相似文献
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龚玉玲 《图书馆工作与研究》2005,(2):9-11
文章对知识运动中知识数量的无限性与知识载量的有限性、知识价值的多元性与知识利益的特指性、知识传播的无向性与知识需求的专一性、知识状态的多变性与知识期望的稳定性等矛盾进行了分析，论述了知识管理对知识矛盾的整合功能，构筑了知识管理对知识矛盾运动的“风车整合模式”。 相似文献
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提出了知识供应链的概念、模型以及主体构成,也提出了知识创新系统的定义及原理。分析了知识创新系统的产生过程,如知识的创造、知识的转移以及知识的应用等。最后提出了在知识供应链中如何提高知识创新能力的几种方法。 相似文献
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文献知识：主观知识的一种静态知识 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
知识包括物质世界存在的知识即客观知识和人类物质世界的实践中领悟的知识即主观知识。知识载体有人脑及相应的文献、实物等。主观知识即人类知识，是在实践基础上形成的认识的成果，是社会意识活动的结结晶。文献知识是主观知识的一种静态知识。 相似文献
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王宁 《图书馆研究与工作》2009,(1)
文章提出了知识供应链的概念、模型以及主体构成,也提出了知识创新系统的定义及原理。并分析了知识创新系统的产生过程,如知识的创造、知识的转移以及知识的应用等。最后,提出了在知识供应链中如何提高知识创新能力的几种方法。 相似文献
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The study explores the characteristics of China's independent research articles published from 1980 to 2011, based on the database of Science Citation Index Expanded. The publication outputs of seven major industrialized countries including Canada, France, Japan, Germany, Italy, the UK, and the USA were compared with China. Annual production, field performance, research emphases and trends, top articles, as well as main institutional and individual contributors by its top cited articles were analyzed. Some newly developed indicators related to words in title, author keywords, KeyWords Plus, first author, corresponding author, and Y-index were employed to provide in-depth information on topic and author contributions. Results showed that China has been closing the gap with the USA with the greatest growth, and has stood the second since 2006. Most top cited articles were published in 2000s, made up approximately seven tenths of total articles. Pronounced activities were found in chemistry and physics related categories. The core categories included multidisciplinary chemistry, physical chemistry, multidisciplinary materials science, and applied physics. Moreover, China's performance of nanotechnology and science, especially carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanostructures showed dramatic growth. Six top articles with at least 1000 citations were examined, and were observed to concern medicine, nanotube, and adsorption. In addition, main contributing institutions and authors were also revealed and evaluated. Chinese Academy of Sciences played a dominant role, and Tsinghua University, Peking University and five universities in Hong Kong showed good scientific performance. 相似文献
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Atreyi Kankanhalli Yannis Charalabidis Sehl Mellouli 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(2):304-309
The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of objects/things that contain electronics, software, sensors, and actuators, which allows these things to connect, interact, and exchange data. The users, sensors, and networks generate huge amounts of data from which governments can develop applications and gain knowledge using Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Thus, IoT and AI can enable the development of valuable services for citizens, businesses, and public agencies, in multiple domains, such as transportation, energy, healthcare, education, and public safety. This guest editorial for the special issue on IoT and AI for Smart Government, identifies the challenges involved in implementing and adopting these technologies in the public sector, and proposes a comprehensive research framework, which includes both IoT and AI elements for smart government transformation. Subsequently, the editorial provides a brief introduction of the six papers in this special issue. Finally, an agenda for future research on IoT and AI for smart government is presented, based on the proposed framework and gaps in existing literature, supported by the papers that were submitted to this special issue. The agenda comprises four directions i.e., conducting domain-specific studies, going beyond adoption studies to examine implementation and evaluation of these technologies, focusing on specific challenges and thus quick wins, and expanding the existing set of research methods and theoretical foundations used. 相似文献
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Mareike Menne 《Archival Science》2010,10(3):299-314
This essay compares archival accumulation in clerical and secular principalities in seventeenth-century northwestern Germany.
As this is known to be the age of confessionalization, the focus is on confessional convergences and divergences in the development
of confession, rule, states, and archives. The sources show the emergence of administration, the accumulation of legitimation
and evidence via archives, and confessional competition, as well as coincidences of centralization and separation. Catholic
and clerical archives were oriented toward persisting written records and historical traditions, while in Protestant and secular
contexts, we find novel developments: a new age, new confessions, the need for a new history together with the creation of
a new (historical) identity, and thus, new archives. Later success stories that characterized the Protestant secular state
as orderly, administration- and rule-related, and possessing well-indexed archives, however, neglect most Catholic and nongovernmental
archives and their qualities. 相似文献
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《Philosophical Books》1998,39(4):240-252
Sharples, R. W., Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics
Brett, A. , Liberty, Rights and Nature
Della Rocca, M., Representation and the Mind-Body Problem in Spinoza
Stewart, M. A., and Wright, J. P., Hume and Hume's Connexions
Kerszberg, P., Critique and Totality 相似文献
Brett, A. , Liberty, Rights and Nature
Della Rocca, M., Representation and the Mind-Body Problem in Spinoza
Stewart, M. A., and Wright, J. P., Hume and Hume's Connexions
Kerszberg, P., Critique and Totality 相似文献
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Trevor H. Cairney 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2011,27(2):113-125
The reading of literature fulfils a vital role in any educated and civilised nation. The book is being transformed, as digitisation becomes an increasing reality, however, literature will continue to retain a key place as a critical social and cultural artefact. Story, in whatever form, will continue to provide experiences of joy, amusement, fear, hope, betrayal, curiosity, love, forgiveness and sadness. Literature can do so much more than simply moving and entertaining us. It can impart knowledge, stimulate the imagination and can teach us about language, our world and our relationship to it. It can help us to relate to and understand one another, and can act both as a mortar to build rich personal and textual histories, and a bridge between our lives and the lives of others. As well, literature can enrich our lives, helping us to encounter ‘other worlds’, languages and experiences that are not within our lived experience. Finally, literature can transform us as language users, learners and people and present us with a different view of the world and our place in it. But as digitisation and new forms of communication change, will how we read and how we access and share books with one another also change? Finally, how might we sustain libraries and other spaces that readers frequent as ‘real’ communities where lovers of books dwell? 相似文献
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为充分把握第四次工业革命的历史机遇,世界各国必然会瞄准战略科技领域,以一批关键技术为抓手,推出一系列的政策、战略、规划、计划和具体举措,推动科技进步和变革,在第四次工业革命中占据先发优势。本文以世界主要国家近年来发布的科技政策战略、前沿研发等重要动态新闻文本为分析对象,采用NLP (natural language processing)、文本挖掘、科学计量学等方法,揭示第四次工业革命中各国关注的重点领域技术和举措。研究结果发现,世界主要国家重点关注生物与农业、材料、航空航天与空间、数字与通信、能源、海洋、传统制造业等科技领域,积极布局量子计算、人工智能、再生能源、纳米技术、基因技术等关键技术,并采取投资计划、合作研究、政策研究和研究项目等发展举措推动上述科技领域和关键技术的发展。本文从动态新闻文本挖掘出发,梳理了第四次工业革命中世界主要国家布局的关键领域技术和重点举措。从理论意义上看,拓展了NLP、文本挖掘和科学计量学在科技政策研究中的应用场景;从实践意义上看,为我国布局第四次工业革命战略科技领域和关键技术、实施相应发展举措提供情报参考。 相似文献
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馆藏期刊信息资源的配置 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前我国图书馆馆藏期刊资源建设中不同程度地存在着或偏重纸型期刊,或偏重电子期刊,或过分强调现实馆藏或过分依赖虚拟馆藏的倾向。要改变这一局面,应妥善处理好期刊资源配置中以下关系:纸型期刊与电子期刊的关系;中文期刊与外文期刊的关系;专业期刊与非专业期刊的关系;图书与期刊的关系;杂志与报纸的关系;正式刊物与内部刊物的关系;特色馆藏与一般馆藏的关系;现实需要与未来发展的关系;现实馆藏与虚拟馆藏的关系。 相似文献
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The information practices of collaborative interdisciplinary researchers, especially in distributed environments, remain understudied. Embracing the naturalistic paradigm, this qualitative case study relies upon semi-structured interviews, snowball sampling, and grounded analysis. Based on interviews with 53 participants from 11 Digging Into Data 3 (DID3, 2014-2016) projects, this study examines the working practices of scholars (library and information science professionals, humanists, and computer scientists) engaging in collaborative, international, data-intensive, publicly-funded interdisciplinary research. Benefits of such work include avoiding redundancy, exploding disciplinary silos, and more ambitious, larger-scale outputs. Challenges and lessons learned center on innovation, flexibility, and failure, translation, intermediaries, divisions of labor and delegation of responsibilities and tasks, conflict resolution, technology, outputs and publication, and timeframe, sustainability, and infrastructure. 相似文献
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针对当前OPAC网站缺少搜索引擎与用户体验优化而造成用户流失的现状,对OPAC优化的背景、现状与需求、搜索引擎与用户体验优化概况、用户体验与访问质量及优化策略进行研究.通过采用简短域名、提高系统访问速度、设计简洁大方的页面布局、编写简单明了的网页源代码、使用规范的Html标签、放置科学合理的关键词、设置尽量短的内部链接及提升用户体验等优化策略,并对OPAC与搜索引擎、活跃用户与流失用户、优化的影响与评价等关系进行详细分析,呼吁重视OPAC的搜索引擎与用户体验优化工作,以增加活跃用户,实现OPAC的核心价值.图3.表2.参考文献16. 相似文献