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1.
Carol Couture 《Archival Science》2001,1(2):157-182
This text is essentially based on works carried out for a research which was subsidized from 1997 to 2000 by the Social Sciences
and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). The goal of this study was to examine the general tendencies of education
and research in archival science. First, a review of the literature published from 1985 to 1998 allowed us to establish a
state of the art. Then, a survey was completed with a questionnaire which has been sent to educational institutions, national
archives institutions and researchers. Answers were received from more than 70 different countries. With regards to the education
program, the analysis of data shows that there have seen notable progresses. More than the growth of the number of programs,
we must especially recognize the constant improvement of its contents, which is achieved in conformity with the propositions
made in the literature. As for the research, it exists a community of ideas about fields and themes to be privileged even
if there is an apparent division of the researchers into two groups. The first group distinguishes itself by its cohesion
by unanimously recognizing a small number (nine) of priorities in research in archival science. The second group shows multiple
interests which cover 30 research themes. The author conclude in saying that the development of education and research in
archival science are on their way, but nothing has yet been won. It is important to accentuate the efforts to insure a durable
life to education and research as pillars of the discipline.
This text is an overview of a project which has been subsidized by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of
Canada (SSHRC) from 1997 to 2000. It has been presented in September 2000 in Seville (Spain) at the 10th Symposium of the
Section for Archival Education and Training of the International Council on Archives (CIA/SAE). 相似文献
2.
Terry Cook 《Archival Science》1987,1(1):3-24
Process rather than product, becoming rather than being, dynamicrather than static, context rather than text, reflecting time andplace rather than universal absolutes – these have become thepostmodern watchwords for analyzing and understanding science,society, organizations, and business activity, among others. Theyshould likewise become the watchwords for archival science in thenew century, and thus the foundation for a new conceptual paradigmfor the profession. Postmodernism is not the only reason for reformulatingthe main precepts of archival science. Significant changes in thepurpose of archives as institutions and the nature of records areother factors which, combined with postmodern insights, form thebasis of the new perception of archives as documents, institutions,and profession in society.This essay explores the nature of postmodernism and archival science,and suggest links between the two. It outlines two broad changes inarchival thinking that underpin the archival paradigm shift, beforesuggesting new formulations for most traditional archival concepts. 相似文献
3.
选取2012年全国高校及科研院所公布的"硕士、博士研究生招生专业目录"作为研究对象,围绕图书情报学、管理学两大学科领域,利用Excel软件统计开设"知识管理"相关研究方向的科研机构及其研究生专业信息,发现知识管理研究重点集中在图书馆学、情报学、管理科学与工程、技术经济及管理、工商管理(企业管理)这5大专业中,并从基金资助、学位论文和研究方法3个角度对不同学科下知识管理的研究生教育进行比较分析。最后,从明确知识管理培养目标、完善知识管理课程体系、设置知识管理二级学科、编写知识管理权威教材和借鉴知识管理海外教育5个方面,探讨对我国知识管理研究生教育良性发展的一些启示。 相似文献
4.
In order to plan adequately for education in health science librarianship and to be able to project future demands and needs we need to know a great deal more about existing manpower in health science libraries. This paper, the first in a series of reports on an investigation to gather this data, discusses the research methodology and the development of an inventory of the institution-program population upon which the survey is based. An analysis in terms of geographic location, type (educational, research, etc.), administrative control, and primary cognate area of these institutions is presented, and their distribution through the various Regional Medical Library areas is noted. Preliminary estimates are made, based on a questionnaire to the libraries, on the size of the library population, their relationship to reporting programs or institutions, exclusive of the hospital population which is being covered in an independent survey. A questionnaire to library personnel is underway which will establish, along with the other questionnaires, a basis for exploring the relationships which exist between institutions or programs, libraries and manpower. 相似文献
5.
本文的研究问题包括:中国图书情报与档案管理学科教育的发展历史是怎样的?目前该学科教育的专业发展规模、师资队伍、学生培养的现状是什么?经验与发展建议有哪些?论文采集数据的方法和途径为:向全国高校与科研院所的所有图书情报与档案管理学科院系机构发放学科发展历史与现状问卷并回收56份有效机构问卷,并通过网络调查获取另外22家机构的学科点现状,对七所院校开展实地调研和访谈。核心研究结论为:第一,中国图书情报与档案管理教育百年发展中学科点从无到有,从少到多,艰难而荣耀,图书馆学、情报学与档案学历经各自独立创建并发展之后在1998年融合基础上走过了坚守主流专业并积极拓展新领域的道路。第二,图书情报与档案管理无论是单独建系还是在历史、文学、管理或图书馆实体机构之下创立,经历了平均3. 77次的院系名称更名,目前大多数学科点以信息管理或信息资源管理作为名称并基本稳定下来。第三,中国图书情报与档案管理教育经历百年的沉淀和发展后,尽管师资规模仍然偏小,但已形成相对稳定、不断更新换代的师资队伍,国际化程度不高、学缘结构不够优化等问题值得关注。第四,中国图书情报与档案管理教育的在读学生中本科生培养规模大于硕士和博士,但从学科点授予学位情况看,从初创时期的以培养本科生为主已过渡到现在以培养硕士生为主的阶段;本科、硕士和博士在就业去向上均以签署就业协议或者国内外升学为主要去向,本学科毕业生选择自主创业的比例不高。论文最后提出中国图书情报与档案管理教育发展中的若干方向。 相似文献
6.
以1920年文华图书科的创建作为中国现代图书馆学教育诞生的标志,中国图书馆学教育已经走过了百年的历程,回望中国图书馆学教育百年的发展历史,可以分为六个时期:①发轫期(1920年-1941年7月);②成长期(1941年8月-1949年9月);③转型期(1949年10月-1966年4月);④停滞期(1966年5月-1976年10月);⑤恢复发展时期(1976年11月-1992年9月);⑥突破变革时期(1992年10月-)。中国图书馆学教育百年历史演进路径为:①专业化、规范化不断提升;②学校教育由单层次向多层次再向高层次演进;③培训教育始终是图书馆学教育的重要形式;④图书馆学教育"盲点效应"愈演愈烈。 相似文献
7.
刘明骞 《自然科学博物馆研究》2021,(6):10-18
本文以CNKI数据库中1956—2021年高校博物馆相关文献为研究对象,通过科学计量工具CiteSpace软件对文献的作者、发文机构、关键词等进行分析,结合相关文献研读后发现,研究的主题主要围绕高校博物馆的建设、定位、藏品和教育功能四个方面;但研究人员和机构合作较少,多为独立研究,且核心问题研究薄弱;根据关键词突现功能分析了我国高校博物馆研究的发展趋势。从合作机制、运营机制、智慧博物馆和科普教育等方面对我国高校博物馆的建设与发展的重要问题进行分析和展望。 相似文献
8.
PER‐EDVIN PERSSON 《Curator: The Museum Journal》2000,43(1):9-17
In a competitive environment, established cultural institutions need to justify their activities and to provide measurable indications of success when applying for public and private funds. Science centers are part of the movement striving to enhance public understanding of science. The educational aspects of science centers have been the subject of numerous studies, while there is much less tangible information on the economic, political, or public impact of our institutions. There is clear evidence that learning behaviors occur in non‐formal settings. Crude assessments of the economic contribution by a cultural institution to the local economy can fairly easily be made. These include the direct purchasing power of the institutional budget and the salaries that the employees get, and an estimate of the direct costs related to the visits. An indication of the impact on local communities may be estimated from the attendance figures as a percentage of the total metropolitan population. Science centers tend to attract media attention for the exhibitions, programs, and events that they stage. This can be measured. The impact on the local economy, on political agendas, and on public perception of science has been only rudimentarily studied. Methods have not been developed, nor have the critical questions been clarified. More research, including compilation of existing scattered proprietary data, is needed. An active role in promoting a research agenda, or at least in compiling and accessing relevant data, could be taken by the professional organizations of science centers. 相似文献
9.
为了解新疆科技人才队伍建设中存在的问题,文章采用问卷调查的方法,对新疆重点的科研机构、高校和
创新型企业进行调查分析,并结合座谈会对科技人才的讨论意见,从科技人才的发展环境、发展机制和高等教育等方
面分析了制约新疆科技人才发展的主要因素。针对存在的制约因素,从高层次科技人才的引进、本土科技人才的培
养、加大科技人才的投入、改进人才发展机制等方面提出了推进新疆科技人才发展的对策建议。 相似文献
10.
[目的/意义]国外健康科学数据管理实践实现了健康科学数据的高效利用并促进了开放科学的发展,总结国外实践能为国内健康科学数据管理提供借鉴和启示。[研究设计/方法]基于科学数据管理能力成熟度模型和健康科学数据生命周期理论,构建了健康科学数据管理框架,从健康科学数据的管理计划、采集与评价、组织与保存、共享与再利用四个方面分析了国外健康科学数据管理实践。[结论/发现]国外基金委、科研机构和图书馆将健康科学数据管理计划提交设为科研项目的必要环节,数据安全保护是国外健康科学数据管理的重要议题。基于国外成熟经验,本研究从加强基金委与科研机构层面的健康科学数据管理计划制定、完善健康科学数据采集与评价体系、依托地方/高校图书馆建设健康科学数据仓储、权衡健康科学数据共享利用与数据安全间关系四个方面对国内健康科学数据管理实践给予建议。[创新/价值]将科学数据管理能力成熟度模型引入健康信息学领域,弥补了图书情报领域对于健康科学数据管理理论和管理实践研究的不足。 相似文献
11.
G O Barnett R A Greenes R D Zielstorff 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1988,76(3):226-230
The long-range goal of this IAIMS development project is to achieve an Integrated Academic Information Management System for the Harvard Medical School, the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, and Harvard's affiliated institutions and their respective libraries. An "opportunistic, incremental" approach to planning has been devised. The projects selected for the initial phase are to implement an increasingly powerful electronic communications network, to encourage the use of a variety of bibliographic and information access techniques, and to begin an ambitious program of faculty and student education in computer science and its applications to medical education, medical care, and research. In addition, we will explore means to promote better collaboration among the separate computer science units in the various schools and hospitals. We believe that our planning approach will have relevance to other educational institutions where lack of strong central organizational control prevents a "top-down" approach to planning. 相似文献
12.
Research data management (RDM) skills are vital yet often untaught in graduate programs, especially in the social sciences. In this article, the authors present a case study of how a research data librarian and an education librarian partnered to provide targeted RDM instruction for a previously unconsidered student group: education doctoral students. They discuss the design, development, and implementation of this focused RDM support. Assessment data from a workshop and in-class sessions are presented and contextualized. From this information, the authors offer practical suggestions that other social science librarians can use to create similar workshops at their institutions. 相似文献
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14.
本文对上海8个情报学硕士招生单位以及上海科技情报研究所进行调研,主要内容包括培养目标、研究方向、课程设置、研究成果和就业取向,并对以上各项数据进行详细分析,提出上海情报学教育应对机遇和挑战的发展对策,旨在为上海情报学研究生教育的健康稳定的发展提供一些可参考的思路,并对其他地区情报学教育起到一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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16.
[目的/意义]梳理国内外农业科学数据监管的研究进展,发现该领域国内外研究存在的问题,明晰其发展趋势。[方法/过程]主要采用对比分析的方法,通过对Web of Science数据库的检索,对于ESI排名前几名的国内外主要农业高水平大学科学数据监管问题进行对比研究,对比的焦点集中在机构库的建设、平台和导航的建设、专门的监管机构、DMP及其开发工具和DC信息素养教育等方面。[结果/结论]研究发现,目前我国农业科学数据监管与国外发展存在很大差距,尤其是对农业科学实验数据的监管方面,可以说比较落后,为缩短差距,提高服务质量,指出我国农业高水平大学科学数据监管未来可能出现的几大研究动向与发展对策,抓住农业大数据这个新的科研热点,结合我国国情,开展农业科学数据的开放与共享。 相似文献
17.
为系统分析我国近30年档案学文献定量研究的状况,运用文献计量方法,以中国知网检索获取的期刊论文为分析对象,从时间、来源、作者、机构、主题等角度进行定量分析.结果表明,档案学文献定量研究近年来呈现了良好发展态势,文献定量研究成为档案学研究的重要方法之一,以CiteSpace为主要研究工具的可视化分析成为档案学文献定量研究的热点. 相似文献
18.
高校图书馆硕士点建设的认识与实践 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
高校图书馆设立硕士点是图书馆事业的一项创新,不仅开辟了图书情报专业高学历人才的培养渠道,而且能够极大地提升图书馆的教学和科研职能,从而提高图书馆的地位。当前,图书馆硕士点的发展势头良好,展现出了新生代的活力和特点。困扰图书馆硕士点发展的主要难题是如何在非教学部门设立教学机构,解决了这个问题就会使许多问题迎刃而解。各高校通行的维持措施是图书馆硕士点“虚拟化”,认为这种“临时行为”不利于硕士点的长远发展。 相似文献
19.
中国图书馆学情报学档案学教育最新进展 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
采用文献调查、网站调查、电话调查等方式,调查并分析我国93所高等院校和科研机构的图书馆学、情报学、档案学专业设置情况。调查结果表明:我国的图、情、档专业本科教育发展平稳;图书馆学教育总体规模不断扩大,专业层次不断提升;情报学专业教育持续平稳,地理分布不均衡;档案学专业教育整体水平有所提高,层次有待提升。 相似文献
20.
[目的/意义] 考察韩国图书情报学教育历史,有利于把握其发展特点和建设规律。[方法/过程] 通过阅读国内外与韩国图书情报教育相关的文献,凝练出韩国图书情报教育的发展规律,进而得出韩国图书情报教育的未来发展趋势。[结果/结论] 韩国早期的图书馆学教育主要由教育培训机构施行,基本延续了美国图书馆学教育的模式。20世纪80年代中期以后,图书情报教育进入高学历繁荣阶段,课程设置与研究领域向外扩展,社会需求量大于人才培养量,毕业生更愿意到图书馆就业,图书情报学教育走上繁荣与稳定发展之路。 相似文献