共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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Wei Xiaofeng 《情报学报》2012,31(9)
本文首先对ISI Web of Science中的SCI、SSCI和CPCI-S三个引文数据库收录的国外专利情报相关研究论文数据进行时空维度的计量分析,再利用信息可视化分析软件CiteSpace绘制国家(或地区)共现、科学主题共现、文献共被引和共词网络知识图谱.从国外专利情报领域的科研合作、学科分布、知识基础、研究热点与前沿领域等进行分析,进而探索国外专利情报领域研究的演进规律、特点及发展趋势,为国内专利情报领域的科研规划与管理提供必要的参考. 相似文献
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基于领域本体对专利情报知识挖掘的浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
专利作为企业间竞争博弈的重要信息源,通过对其进行深挖掘可以把握竞争对手的技术发展战略以及未来的产品布局,同时还可借助既有专利信息进行产品发明及再创新,故对专利情报进行有效组织和管理,实现隐性知识发现是当今热点问题.通过以实际工作中血管支架专利分析为例,结合对专利情报本身结构的分析,并引入本体理论,同时借助TRIZ和推理机制等概念,初步探讨基于领域本体的专利情报知识挖掘,拟研究一种可以面向专利用户实现智能化情报挖掘体系,从而有效支持专利知识的共享与重用. 相似文献
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运用文献计量学方法,以《现代情报》2011年～2012年刊载的913篇学术论文为研究对象,对其载文、关键词及引文进行了统计分析,揭示了该刊的学术影响力。 相似文献
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《图书馆理论与实践》2007,(6)
近年来,文献计量学研究相当活跃,出现了信息计量学、情报计量学、网络计量学等分支学科,产生了不同的研究流派。作者在对相关文献研究的基础上,对文献计量学发展中的一些问题进行了思考(包括文献计量学概念的再认识、文献计量学测度指标的分析、文献计量学应用分析等),对目前文献计量学的局限性和未来发展趋势做了总结。 相似文献
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共链分析是网络计量学中的一种有效分析方法,但其容易受到网络搜索引擎的限制。之前有研究表明,网络博客关键词分析在多个行业领域中可以有效替代共链分析。基于此,继续探索网络博客共词法与专利计量学中申请人合作分析、共引分析方法之间的关系。通过Derwent专利数据库检索燃料电池技术的专利文献,从中分别选择专利数量和引证数量最多的30家公司,分别构建专利申请人合作矩阵和共引矩阵,并以这些公司名为关键词,在Google博客中两两检索,构建相对应的网络共词矩阵。对两组矩阵数据进行多维尺度分析,发现不同技术领域的公司所产生的集群分布有着相似性。最后,总结网络博客共词方法相对于专利计量学合作和共引分析方法中的一些特点,认为该方法也可作为专利计量学研究中不同技术领域公司聚类的替代方法,在实际行业分析中应用。 相似文献
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对于文献计量学发展中若干问题的认识与思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
崔瑞琴 《图书馆理论与实践》2007,(6):51-54
近年来，文献计量学研究相当活跃．出现了信息计量学、情报计量学、网络计量学等分支学科，产生了不同的研究流派。作者在对相关文献研究的基础上，对文献计量学发展中的一些问题进行了思考（包括文献计量学概念的再认识、文献计量学测度指标的分析、文献计量学应用分析等），对目前文献计量学的局限性和未来发展趋势做了总结。 相似文献
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2007年国外科学计量学理论与应用进展研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
科学计量学主要通过运用数学和统计等方法对科学的投入、产出和过程开展分析和研究。2007年,国外科学计量学领域研究主要围绕科学计量学的投入、产出和过程3个方面,具体包括科学发展规律研究、科学产出向专利转化的研究、科研合作研究、创新评估和创新模式研究、学科发展研究前沿和趋势预测的研究。这种大范围、跨学科的研究,大大推动了科学计量学的发展。 相似文献
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This study investigates the trend of global concentration in scientific research and technological innovation around the world. It accepts papers and patents as appropriate data for revealing the development and status of science and technology respectively. The performance of these outputs in production and citation impact is taken into consideration in the analysis. The findings suggest that both papers and patents are geographically concentrated on a small number of countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, and France. China has made great progress in paper production and citation impact, and Taiwan and Korea have experienced a rapid growth in patents over the past years. The degree of concentration dramatically decreases when the data from the United States are excluded, indicating the effects of the U.S.’s participation on the concentration. Patents show a higher degree of concentration than papers. With time-varying aspects taken into consideration, the study indicates that the degree of concentration of papers and patents has gradually decreased over time. The concentration of patents has declined more slowly than that of papers. This decrease of the concentration is mainly due to the reduction of the predominant role of the U.S. in world R&D output. 相似文献
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Qing Ke 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):706-717
Traditionally, the number of citations that a scholarly paper receives from other papers is used as the proxy of its scientific impact. Yet citations can come from domains outside the scientific community, and one such example is through patented technologies—paper can be cited by patents, achieving technological impact. While the scientific impact of papers has been extensively studied, the technological aspect remains less known in the literature. Here we aim to fill this gap by presenting a comparative study on how 919 thousand biomedical papers are cited by U.S. patents and by other papers over time. We observe a positive correlation between citations from patents and from papers, but there is little overlap between the two domains in either the most cited papers, or papers with the most delayed recognition. We also find that the two types of citations exhibit distinct temporal variations, with patent citations lagging behind paper citations for a median of 6 years for the majority of papers. Our work contributes to the understanding of the technological impact of papers. 相似文献
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《Journal of Informetrics》2023,17(3):101431
In science-technology research, papers and patents are used to represent science and technology, respectively. Detecting sleeping beauty papers and their princes in technology (patent field) could uncover dynamic knowledge contributions from science (paper field) to technology (patent field). However, previous studies have mainly focused on sleeping beauty in science. Some studies have examined SB patents in technology, but SB papers in patents are rarely studied and need to be further discussed. In addition, knowledge could flow along citations. Thus, if one paper is cited by one patent's reference (indirect citation), it also contributes to the patent, even though the patent does not directly cite it. At the same time, indirect citations are rarely discussed in sleeping beauty studies. This could lead to a loss of significant information. Therefore, to reveal the dynamic knowledge contribution from science to technology considering indirect citations, this study proposed a new method of mining sleeping beauty papers in technology and their princes. The lithium-ion battery domain is selected as a case study. The findings are as follows: (1) Most papers do not contribute knowledge to technology continuously, even when considering indirect citations, and the time-varying knowledge contribution strength changes significantly overtime. (2) The knowledge contribution strength with a time delay of more than 11 years occupies 80% of the total knowledge contribution strength. It is suggested that the window period of paper publication evaluation be extended. (3) 22 sleeping beauty papers in technology are detected. Nine papers are among the top 10 regarding the total knowledge contribution strength. (4) The princes of 9 typical sleeping beauty papers in technology are all papers. This implies that the awakening of these papers in technology was all provoked by scientific development. 相似文献
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Under the National Innovation System (NIS) framework, knowledge stock has been recognized as a key factor for enhancing national innovative capabilities. However, despite the importance of patents and papers for measuring knowledge, previous research has not fully utilized patent and paper databases, and has instead relied on research and development (R&D) data. Therefore, in this research, I introduce a way to utilize both types of useful data when measuring industrial knowledge stocks. As primary data sources, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Web site for patents and the science citation index (SCI) for papers are used. In the case of Korea, the amount of knowledge stock proxied by patents and papers is different from that proxied by R&D, which indicates in turn that using a single indicator such as R&D may be misleading. Although the result may vary depending on the selected nation, the proposed method will be useful for gauging knowledge stocks in a more complementary way. 相似文献
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论文体现基础研究水平,专利体现技术创新水平,两者之间存在相互影响关系。在现有科学与技术关联研究的基础上,总结、分析并提出从科学与技术互动的角度设计双向的引文揭示方法,包括专利引用论文揭示法和论文引用专利揭示法,分别研究专利对论文的引用以及论文对专利的引用在时间、空间和种类等方面的分布。选取立体显示这个新兴产业为研究对象,从时间、空间、种类的角度展开科学与技术的互动研究。 相似文献
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科学-技术关联是指技术创新系统与科学研究系统之间的知识传递关系。探测科学-技术关联的情报学方法是:计量"论文-专利"互引信息,用专利所属的4位IPC类目与论文所属的学科之间的对应关系来反映科学-技术关联。此方法中存在两方面问题:一方面,论文被笼统地视为基础科学的代表,忽略了自然科学体系的"基础科学-技术科学-工程科学"的层级结构;另一方面,IPC类目以"功能"为分类原则且粒度过粗,难以与科学学科合理对应。对科学端的学科层级划分问题和技术端的4位IPC类目细化问题进行研究,对探测科学-技术关联的情报学方法进行改进,并以2006-2009年间的美国催化技术专利和与之具有互引关系的论文为样本进行实验,实验结果反映出更精细的学科-领域对应关系,呈现出更清晰的科学-技术关联图景。 相似文献
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云计算领域专利计量研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以德温特数据库的专利信息为数据源,采用专利计量、社会网络分析等方法,以云计算领域的专利为研究对象,从宏观、中观、微观三重视角,对云计算领域的专利进行分析。从宏观角度来看,云计算专利正处于迅猛发展阶段,且美国的基本专利数量最多。从中观角度来看,在专利权人合作粒度上,中外具有较大差异性,同时,产生合作关系的专利权人在主营业务领域上具有相似性。从微观层面来看,中国公司在云计算领域的合作率和合作强度低于国际知名公司,这在一定程度上阻碍了知识的流动和传播以及国家技术生产率的提高。 相似文献
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科研合作是促进科学生产的一种重要形式,探讨不同机构之间的科研论文合著情况,可以有效把握机构合作的整体现状与特征,有助于提高机构合作的绩效。本研究基于2010-2015 年Web of Science 数据库图书情报学领域期刊发表的论文,构建我国图书情报学领域Top15 高产研究机构的合作网络,综合运用文献合著率、合作多样性、合作稳定度、合作绩效等度量指标,分析了机构合作的主要特征及指标间的相互影响。研究发现：我国图书情报学领域的论文数量总体上呈现增长趋势但论文影响力相对有限,香港地区的科研机构在国际上学术认可度领先于大陆地区的科研机构;科研机构间的合作对象不断拓宽、合作密度不断加强、合作论文产出不断提升成为我国近年来图书情报学领域发展的显著特征;国际化的合作团队、多元的合作对象和稳定的合作关系可以为科研机构带来更多的科研成果产出,提高其学术影响力。 相似文献
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《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(4):101074
Demonstrating the practical value of public research has been an important subject in science policy. Here we present a detailed study on the evolution of the citation linkage between life science related patents and biomedical research over a 37-year period. Our analysis relies on a newly-created dataset that systematically links millions of non-patent references to biomedical papers. We find a large disparity in the volume of citations to science among technology sectors, with biotechnology and drug patents dominating it. The linkage has been growing exponentially over a long period of time, doubling every 2.9 years. The U.S. has been the largest producer of cited science for years, receiving nearly half of the citations. More than half of citations goes to universities. We use a new paper-level indicator to quantify to what extent a paper is basic research or clinical medicine. We find that the cited papers are likely to be basic research, yet a significant portion of papers cited in patents that are related to FDA-approved drugs are clinical research. The U.S. National Institute of Health continues to be an important funder of cited science. For the majority of companies, more than half of citations in their patents are authored by public research. Taken together, these results indicate a continuous linkage of public science to private sector inventions. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 两个国家间的创新合作机会有些是显性直接的，有些是潜在间接的。在此试图构建一种计量和分析专利引用关系的方法，用于发现两国间潜在的间接创新合作机会。[方法/过程] 全球价值链上不同环节专利之间的引用关系中，蕴含着相互衔接、配套的间接合作关系，而不同环节的专利通常具有不同的功能，即IPC存在一定跨越度。因此，设计"专利引用跨越度"指标及算法，用于计量和筛选专利引用网络中"引用跨越度"达到预设阈值的专利引用关系，作为发现间接创新合作机会的基础数据。以新加坡在中国获得授权的发明专利为样本，基于专利引用跨越度计量并配合人工解读和识别，发现中新两国间一系列的间接创新合作机会。[结果/结论] 基于专利引用跨越度计量的两国间间接创新合作机会发现的方法，被实验检验为有效。 相似文献