首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文对国内有关数字档案信息长期保存的文献进行了系统回顾,并从“目的”“相关主体”“技术”“标准”“法律”“经济”和“国家策略”七个方面对目前的研究现状进行了整理、分析。国内关于数字档案信息长期保存的研究已取得较丰硕成果,但相关研究成果过度集中于理论方面,跨学科、跨领域的研究成果亦较少。未来应开展丰富的数字档案信息长期保存实践探索类研究,加强理论与实践相结合的研究,以及跨学科视角的研究,建立具有中国特色的数字档案信息长期保存理论体系。  相似文献   

2.
机械、仪表工业类核心期刊的引文分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
高非 《情报学报》2001,20(2):247-251
对《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录的机械、仪表工业类 2 5种核心期刊中 1998年所载论文的引文进行调查统计。对平均载文量、引文的数量、文献类型、语种分布、年代分布和各种中文文献被引频次等有关信息进行定量分析 ,客观地对该类 2 5种核心期刊的引文水平和一般规律进行综合评价  相似文献   

3.
通过对“生物多样性”研究高产机构所构成的合作网络进行社会网络分析,揭示科研机构合作网络知识扩散规律,剖析我国当前科研合作网络知识交流、扩散的特点。认为科研合作网络已成为科研领域的常态化事物,科研合作网络的结构对知识扩散具有重要要影响,因此,有必要全面探索其自身发展演变的规律,以促进科学知识的交流与扩散,同时也为我国科研政策的发展提供支持。  相似文献   

4.
“It’s who you know, not what you know,” is a familiar phrase—often repeated by professionals in Hollywood. The present study focuses on “who knows who” among Hollywood television writers. Using network analysis, this exploratory study identifies the degree of centralization and types of connections found in this elite writers’ network. Results show a great deal of collaboration in the network, and while male writers are more connected overall in Hollywood, women are more likely to be brokers—a structurally advantageous position. The authors provide explanations for collaboration patterns, especially with regard to gender differences in network roles, and propose avenues for further research.  相似文献   

5.
Collaboration usually has a positive effect on researchers’ productivity: researchers have become increasingly collaborative, according to recent studies. Numerous studies have focused on enhancing research collaboration by recommendation technology and measuring the influence of researchers. However, few studies have investigated the effect of collaboration on the position of a researcher in the research social network. In this paper, we explore the relationships between collaboration and influence by social analytical methods, which are pertinent to analyzing the network structure and individual traits. We evaluate three aspects of the researchers’ influence: friendship paradox validation, social circle, and structure of a researcher's ego network. Furthermore, the ”six degrees of Bacon number” theory, generalized friendship paradox, and triadic closure theory are introduced to support our analysis. Experimental results show that collaboration can help researchers increase their influence to some extent.  相似文献   

6.
以“高校图书馆‘十四五’发展规划”为主题的“2020年山西省高校图书馆年会”在山西临汾市召开,大会报告以析解时代背景、明确图书馆责任、制定规划的重要意义、探析行业趋势、描绘业态新样貌及探寻图书馆发展抓手为主线展现图书馆历史发展和未来趋势。陈凌以“大馆藏与大发现、大服务与大数据、大平台与大联盟”的宏伟愿景展示了未来图书馆的新样貌;杨新涯报告以重庆大学图书馆的最佳实践和深刻研究为山西图书馆发展树立了先思先行的典范;肖珑以“升维思考,降维行动”的方法论为视角阐述了山西大学图书馆发展的宏观愿景和微观规划;弓培林以心无旁鹜,砥砺前行——建设高水平一流大学图书馆的决心和信心呈现了太原理工大学图书馆的担当和谋划。山西两位馆长现身说法,为大家讲述了“十四五”规划的重要性和规划编制的实操性。  相似文献   

7.
文章以2010-2015年Web of Science核心数据库所收录的中国与“一带一路”沿线国家合作发表的论文为分析对象,采用文献计量方法和可视化分析技术,探寻中国与“一带一路”沿线国家合作论文的主要特征,研究沿线国家参与科研合作的活跃度及发表的论文影响力,进而挖掘出科研合作的重点学科领域和研究热点,以期为“一带一路”战略实施提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
我国13项世界记忆是中华民族的共同记忆,也是人类文明的优秀典范,将其进行全方位的推广尤其是校园推广,契合了新时代爱国主义教育与坚定文化自信的新要求。世界记忆校园推广,有资源可进,有组织跟进,但也存在与校园文化契合度不够和与教育部门协同性不高的问题。对此,世界记忆校园推广应着重建立“协同合作、中心主导”的推广机制、编写“形式多样、内容有趣”的推广教材和建设“无微不至、无孔不入”的推广平台。  相似文献   

9.
百度指数是大数据时代分析我国公众网络行为的重要数据来源。文章以“档案”作为主要关键词,以“档案管理”“档案查询”作为辅助关键词,以百度指数作为数据来源,分析关键词的搜索指数、相关检索词、媒体指数、新闻头条、人群特征,了解公众对档案网络信息的关注度和需求。  相似文献   

10.
通过文献计量、信息可视化分析、定性分析等研究方法对近10年国内外网络用户信息需求研究的文献进行梳理比较,可以发现国内外研究在时间分布、期刊分布、关键词及研究前沿节点知识图谱的特点、引文及主题内容方面的情况。从研究方法、相关理论基础、网络用户信息需求的内容、类型与特点、需求群体、影响因素、用户模型等几个方面分析国内外近10年网络用户信息需求的相关研究成果,发现基础理论研究相对薄弱,缺乏对网络用户需求本质的研究,理论联系实际的效果不明显。未来研究可深入系统地研究网络用户信息需求的形成机理、演变规律及配套的信息服务机制,努力提升研究的理论深度,并促进实践应用。  相似文献   

11.
The rapid growth of scientific collaboration and its significant role in promoting academic productivity has attracted increasing scientific community attention. The collaboration networks have become a powerful tool for studying scientific collaboration. Collaboration networks commonly used in research treat the collaborators as equal in status. However, the roles and contributions of different collaborators are not the same. Those differences are usually reflected through the signature order of academic achievements. This paper expands the construction of scientific collaboration networks with a directed collaboration network (DCN) to describe the different roles of collaborators and the connectivity and strength of collaborations. We analyzed the theoretical properties of the DCN and constructed evaluation indexes describing the diversity of collaboration order. Based on a case study of published papers in the business field, we discuss the value of the DCN in the characterization and evaluation of scientific collaboration and compare the DCN with two other collaboration networks. We found that the DCN provides a powerful new approach for investigating collaboration laws and patterns.  相似文献   

12.
中文医学学术期刊发表英文文章的实践与思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王丽  李欣欣  刘莉 《编辑学报》2005,17(4):284-286
中文医学学术期刊发表英文文章的现象较为普遍.通过对发表在<吉林大学学报(医学版)>上的112篇英文文章的发表时间、栏目、作者分布及被引用情况和其他3种较权威医学学术期刊发表的英文文章的数量及被引用情况进行分析,发现中文期刊发表的英文文章虽然具有较高的学术价值,但被国内期刊引用率明显低于同期发表的中文文章,SCI-E检索显示被引频次为0,认为中文医学学术期刊发表英文文章并没有起到扩大传播范围、促进期刊国际化的作用,而且浪费宝贵的信息资源.建议中文医学学术期刊不宜刊发英文文章,在国内应首选英文版期刊发表英文文章.  相似文献   

13.
This study introduces a hybrid approach (i.e., a social network analysis technique and triple helix indicators) to study certain aspects of the e-government (EG) domain that would otherwise remain hidden when using conventional analytic tools. Particularly, we provide network analysis of the EG research domain by focusing on the network collaboration between regions, nations and institutions. We collected and analyzed 1091 scholarly papers which were classified as being about “e-government” by the Web of Science database. The results indicate that hybrid method can be used to understand certain network-level structures and patterns in the EG domain which are beyond the scope of the predominantly-used systematic literature review (SLR) method. Particularly, the hybrid method is useful in understanding collaboration patterns between countries, institutions and regions in the EG domain, identifying key players by studying their network properties (i.e., degree centralities); and in understanding the pattern of relations among universities, industries, and government. The implications of these results in terms of research and practice, and study limitations are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
作者科研合作网络模型与实证研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
基于科研论丈作者合作方式,建立一个作者科研合作网络模型。通过理论分析和仿真验证,网络模型节点的度分布(作者合作人数)符合幂率分布,该网络是一种无尺度网络模型。为了说明作者合作网络模型的有效性,对2001年1月至2006年12月期间发表在“图书情报工作》期刊上的科研论文进行统计,建立作者合作网络。对作者合作网络进行数据分析,结果与网络模型结论一致,因此该模型可以很好地描述作者合作网络的演化过程。  相似文献   

15.
信息失序概念框架的提出始于对“假新闻”术语的反思与批判,通过了解其“三类型”“三要素”“三阶段”,对框架建立基本认识,理解创造、传播和消费错误信息、误导信息、不良信息的复杂动机网络与多重构面。以对抗信息失序为目标,当前复杂信息环境下MIL教育面对两大挑战:从以信息核查能力为重心的技能式培养向提高自我认知、突破认知偏见跨越;建立系统性MIL教育评价体系。  相似文献   

16.
Many, if not most network analysis algorithms have been designed specifically for single-relational networks; that is, networks in which all edges are of the same type. For example, edges may either represent “friendship,” “kinship,” or “collaboration,” but not all of them together. In contrast, a multi-relational network is a network with a heterogeneous set of edge labels which can represent relationships of various types in a single data structure. While multi-relational networks are more expressive in terms of the variety of relationships they can capture, there is a need for a general framework for transferring the many single-relational network analysis algorithms to the multi-relational domain. It is not sufficient to execute a single-relational network analysis algorithm on a multi-relational network by simply ignoring edge labels. This article presents an algebra for mapping multi-relational networks to single-relational networks, thereby exposing them to single-relational network analysis algorithms.  相似文献   

17.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(89-90):93-106
SUMMARY

This article will discuss three years of collaboration between the Freshman Engineering Program and the Engineering Library of the University Library System at the University of Pittsburgh. This collaboration has resulted in a library research project that is integrated into the freshman curriculum. The project ultimately provides the students with a research structure for presentations in an annual mock professional conference. The mission of the Freshman Engineering Program's academic and advising components is to create a first-year experience that promotes the student's continued pursuit of an engineering degree through commitment to clearly understood and self-declared goals. The goal for the Engineering Library is to introduce library research as a necessary skill-set for successful engineers. The successful outcome of all of these goals requires the collaboration between “teaching” faculty and “library” faculty and results in better prepared, more focused students. Developing and integrating a library research project into the freshman engineering academic curriculum is a significant opportunity for library instruction, and the approach demonstrated here may be transferable to other disciplines.  相似文献   

18.
This essay is a gendered analysis of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Healthy People 2010 initiative (HP 2010). HP 2010 sets national health goals and priorities for public health agencies throughout the nation with a stated goal to “reduce health disparities” (p. 2), including disparities based on “gender, race, education or income, disability, geographic location, or sexual orientation” (p. 11). Given the focus on women’s medical research since the 1990s and the continued presence of gendered health disparities, it is important to investigate how public health policy defines, depicts, and prioritizes issues related to women’s health, particularly poor and minority women. A close reading of three sets of chapters related to physical disease, health care services, and sexual health issues from the perspective of women suggests that despite renewed promises, the “multi‐causal web” approach to public health does not promote conditions that would empower marginalized groups because it fails to address sex differences in health advice and prioritize economic and political changes necessary for marginalized groups. Underlying these issues is a lack of consideration for the role of socially constructed gender roles along with race and class in health status and inequities.  相似文献   

19.
The benefits of transdisciplinary collaboration for addressing complex health problems are widely accepted; however, acknowledging the bumps and twists along the road that are inherent in those collaborations is often considered taboo. Academic norms that prevent open discussion of these challenges can have counter-productive results. This essay describes the major education efforts, milestones, and footfalls in the development of an effective partnership between communication-trained researchers in a College of Journalism and Communications and medical researchers in a College of Medicine. We hope it can serve as “best practice” for understanding the value of team science and interdisciplinary research collaborations.  相似文献   

20.
科研合作网络的重要作者发现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,使用复杂网络理论对文献的科研合作网进行分析得到了广泛的研究.文章对DBLP数据库中1998年至2007年的作者合作数据构造科研合作网络,并且通过复杂网络的基本统计度量,如度、聚集系数等对网络的总体面貌进行了宏观上的描述.在微观层面,文章提出了高效的重要作者发现算法,能够从作者的合作数量以及合作范围对重要作者进行排名.通过分析科研合作数据作者的影响力,从而为科研人才评价提供参考.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号