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1.
Santoshi Halder Anjali Ray P.K. Chakrabarty 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):242-251
The Information Revolution has resulted in dynamic changes in information dissemination services. It is difficult for most people to understand the dynamic causes, processes, and the effects of these changes on the information world. Gender as a variable has been identified in some studies as a possible influencing variable in information seeking research. Some social psychology depicts physical, mental and social differences between men and women in society. Gender as a variable may be useful for better understanding the cognitive and social background of human information processing and may have important implications for information dissemination services and systems. Hence, it is pertinent to explore the gender-specific differences in information seeking behavior of university students so as to better assist them in their information search processes.The objective of this study was to determine whether gender as a variable is related to the information seeking behavior of university students. Data were collected from 600 university students studying different disciplines (arts, science and commerce) from three state-aided universities in West Bengal, India. Data tools included a General Information Schedule and an Information Seeking Behavior Inventory. Significant differences were noted in most of the domains of information seeking behavior with respect to gender (male and female). Females scored high on all the domains of information search except in diversity in search where the males were found to be high. The findings may have implications for research and practice in psychology, especially in the subfields of educational institutions, library science, cognitive development, and training and performance appraisal. 相似文献
2.
Santoshi Halder Anjali Ray P.K. Chakrabarty 《International Information and Library Review》2010,42(4):242-251
The Information Revolution has resulted in dynamic changes in information dissemination services. It is difficult for most people to understand the dynamic causes, processes, and the effects of these changes on the information world. Gender as a variable has been identified in some studies as a possible influencing variable in information seeking research. Some social psychology depicts physical, mental and social differences between men and women in society. Gender as a variable may be useful for better understanding the cognitive and social background of human information processing and may have important implications for information dissemination services and systems. Hence, it is pertinent to explore the gender-specific differences in information seeking behavior of university students so as to better assist them in their information search processes.The objective of this study was to determine whether gender as a variable is related to the information seeking behavior of university students. Data were collected from 600 university students studying different disciplines (arts, science and commerce) from three state-aided universities in West Bengal, India. Data tools included a General Information Schedule and an Information Seeking Behavior Inventory. Significant differences were noted in most of the domains of information seeking behavior with respect to gender (male and female). Females scored high on all the domains of information search except in diversity in search where the males were found to be high. The findings may have implications for research and practice in psychology, especially in the subfields of educational institutions, library science, cognitive development, and training and performance appraisal. 相似文献
3.
This study investigated the self-efficacy perceptions of Israeli library and information science students regarding their information seeking behavior. That is, it examined the judgments that participants make of their searching abilities. The study was based on Bandura's four sources of self-efficacy information: past performance or mastery experiences, vicarious experiences of observing the experiences of others, social feedback and affective states. An online survey presenting the Information Seeking Self-Perception Scale (IRSPS) was distributed and 205 students completed the questionnaire anonymously. Findings show that participants reported a high level of self-efficacy and that three of the four sources of self-efficacy information were significant in constructing their self-efficacy beliefs. Correlations between self-efficacy percepts and several socio-demographic variables revealed no gender-based differences. A significant correlation was found between age and degree and the sources with more influence. Older postgraduate students reported being more impacted by their mastery experiences, their affective states and social feedback. The implementation of the Information Seeking Self-Perception Scale (IRSPS) can be valuable when designing and implementing LIS academic programs for different groups of students. 相似文献
4.
合作信息查寻与检索的知识共享模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
合作信息查寻与检索（CIS&R）是一种社会群体性的认知行为,其最终目标是满足用户理解和利用信息的需求,提高和完善用户的知识结构。在文献调研的基础上总结合作信息查寻与检索框架模型的两种构建方式：基于传统模型的扩展改善与基于特定领域的概括归纳。讨论该领域的知识共享研究现状,提出CIS&R的本质是知识共享过程。从情境及任务的视角出发,在社会认知观的指导下构建CIS&R知识共享模型,讨论该模型的4个主要构成要素：共享主体、共享客体、共享行为及共享情境。指出所构模型的局限性,展望基于该模型的进一步研究内容。图2。参考文献18。 相似文献
5.
[目的/意义] 合作信息查寻与检索本质上是知识共享过程,刻画其动态演化过程是研究中的核心问题。[方法/过程] 以知识存量、知识结构和知识质量为变量构建合作信息查寻与检索中知识共享的位势判别函数Epk,并以Epk=50作为高低位势的划分阈值把合作群体划分为两个子群,从合作参与者自身因素、参与者间的相互影响及环境作用3个方面探讨合作信息查寻与检索的影响因素,并以此为基础应用博弈论原理构建合作信息查寻与检索知识共享的演化博弈模型。应用2014版Matlab编写仿真程序,基于给定的初始参数值对演化博弈模型进行多次迭代仿真。[结果/结论] 结果表明：群体参与策略经过多次博弈后趋于稳定;参与者的共享/学习能力与参与者关系对知识共享具有正向影响,成本因素对知识共享有负向影响;演化博弈模型收敛于（1,1）,即高位势参与者选择知识共享策略、低位势参与者选择知识学习策略;通过合作过程中不断的知识共享与学习,参与各方的知识结构都会得到不同程度的改善,尤其是知识提供方的改善尤为显著。 相似文献
6.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2014,40(3-4):259-263
This exploratory survey aimed to investigate the possible influence of students' epistemic beliefs (EBs) on their general information seeking behavior (GISB). The study sample consisted of 290 undergraduate students majoring in different disciplines in some centers and units of Payame Noor University (distance education) in northern Iran in the academic year of 2012–2013. They completed a 28-itemed Epistemic Beliefs Inventory and a researcher-made 25-itemed General Information Seeking Behavior Questionnaire. By using SPSS 19 software, collected data was analyzed. The findings showed that students' EBs positively affected their GISB. Students with sophisticated EBs had elaborate GISB in comparison with those having naïve EBs. It can be concluded that the consideration of epistemic beliefs is relevant for research on information seeking behavior. This necessitates us to revise our approaches to reference services, information consulting and information literacy. This study and further related studies can lead to better performance in information environments from the user's side and guide academic librarians to integrate epistemic beliefs in library instruction. 相似文献
7.
[目的/意义]考察自我效能感与任务复杂性对协同信息搜寻用户情绪的影响,为提升用户信息搜索体验和效率、完善信息搜索系统提供参考。[研究设计/方法]采用模拟实验法,借助一般性自我效能量表(GSES)和情绪自评量表(PANAS)测量自我效能感和情绪体验,研究高/低组自我效能感和低/中/高复杂性任务对协同信息搜寻用户情绪的影响。[结论/发现]自我效能感对协同信息搜寻用户的积极情绪存在显著影响,对消极情绪的影响不显著;任务复杂性对协同信息搜寻用户的积极情绪、消极情绪均不存在显著影响。[创新/价值]对于验证信息行为理论、理解用户信息搜索行为以及完善推送搜索策略具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
8.
L. F. Borisova I. L. Petrov D. B. Sarkisyan V. A. Ryabochenko 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2010,37(1):37-42
This paper outlines the activities of the Interstate Coordination Council for Scientific and Technical Information (ICCSTI),
which is aimed at coordination of the actions of states-participants of the CIS in the exchange of scientific and technical
information, for the informational support of interstate scientific and technical cooperation. It examines the strategy and
structure of information support of innovation processes as part of the innovative integration of the CIS, which is implemented
together with the formation of an integrated information environment, as well as shaping the information infrastructure of
the innovative integration of states-participants of the CIS based on the concept of scientific information to ensure programs
and projects of states-participants of CIS in the sphere of innovations. We describe a distributed multilevel system of information
support of innovation, which is designed for the integrated management of information resource sharing. 相似文献
9.
用户合作性信息行为的研究在国内外都处于比较前沿的领域,本文以用户合作性信息行为的含义为切入点,分析了用户合作性信息行为的发展阶段和过程,并构建了其理论框架。 相似文献
10.
[目的/意义] 总结视障用户信息查寻行为研究现状,提出视障用户信息查寻行为研究中值得关注的问题,为以后的研究提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过梳理国内外视障群体信息查寻行为的相关研究成果,在明确相关概念的基础上,对视障用户的信息查寻行为特征、信息查寻障碍和信息查寻行为模型等方面进行归纳和总结。[结果/结论] 现有研究多集中于视障用户日常信息查寻行为;对视障用户的信息查寻行为模型,信息查寻影响因素以及合作信息查寻行为的研究不够深入。 相似文献
11.
[目的/意义] 搜寻意图是信息搜寻过程的起点，搜寻策略是搜寻行为的规划，两者的关联机制是搜寻行为动态发展规律的集中体现，研究搜寻意图和搜寻策略选择的关联机制有利于深入了解搜寻行为产生及变化的原因和过程。[方法/过程] 通过问卷收集搜寻意图与搜寻策略数据，使用UCINET研究不同意图下的策略选择偏好，使用SPSS modeler探寻不同意图下的策略组合，采用ROST CM对基于不同意图的信息偶遇现象进行研究。[结果/结论] 搜索和浏览是用户信息搜寻时最常使用的搜寻策略；不同的搜寻意图对应的用户搜寻策略选择偏好呈现明显差异，也表现出不同的搜寻策略组合模式；信息偶遇比较大概率地发生在信息查找、资源下载和建议咨询情境中。 相似文献
12.
Veronika Karnowski Larissa Leonhard Anna Sophie Kümpel 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(2):91-100
Social media have become an integral part of online news use, affecting how individuals find, consume, and share news. By applying the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), this study investigates the effects of motives, attitude, and intention on news-sharing behavior among German social media users (n = 333). Findings show that news-sharing attitude and subjective norms have a positive effect on news-sharing intention, which in turn has a positive effect on actual news-sharing behavior. Taken together, we see that a new media behavior in the early phases of its societal diffusion—like social media news sharing in Germany in 2015—can mainly be explained by a rational choice logic and is rooted in the motives of socializing and information seeking. This finding thus reflects the double nature of social media as a means for both information retrieval and social grooming. 相似文献
13.
协同信息检索行为实验研究综述 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
[目的/意义]对现有协同信息检索行为实验研究进行梳理和评述,为后续研究提供实验选择依据并提出具体实验设计建议。[方法/过程]根据文献调研结果,将典型的协同信息检索行为实验分为实验目标、实验对象、实验系统、实验任务、实验流程、实验结论6个方面,通过这6个方面的具体分析探讨存在的问题及对行为研究的影响。[结果/结论]协同信息检索行为实验的未来发展趋势包括:虚拟社区协同环境对检索效果的负面影响研究;显性与隐性协同信息检索行为的差异分析;实验研究成果在真实协同环境中推广应用的方法。 相似文献
14.
选择社交媒体用户作为自我表露的研究对象,基于社会信息加工模型、线索减少理论和去个性化的社会认同模型三个理论,编制量表,研究社交媒体环境下用户的自我表露现状。根据因子分析结果,将自我表露内容分为社会属性信息、兴趣日常、学习工作、态度观点、个人性格和个人隐私信息6个维度。并将社交媒体用户人口统计特征作为自变量,探索其对自我表露的影响。研究发现,女性更倾向于自我表露,同时受教育程度对自我表露程度也有显著影响。 相似文献
16.
协同创新对图书馆和旅游业融合共生发展具有重要影响,本文基于协同创新理论,以促进图书馆和旅游融合发展为研究主题,梳理其融合发展的现状与问题,探索图书馆和旅游协同创新维度,从创新主体协同、资源要素协同、市场需求协同、运营模式协同四个维度进行研究分析,挖掘图书馆与旅游协同创新机理与实践路径,提出实现图书馆与旅游协同融合发展建议。 相似文献
17.
采用出声思维、观察、访谈等方法收集5个真实信息需求语境下群体用户合作信息查寻与检索活动的案例的相关数据,通过扎根理论归纳出合作信息查寻与检索行为的17个主要概念范畴并聚焦为5个核心范畴,对5个案例从主体、情境与行为三个层面展开对比研究并描述合作信息查寻与检索过程。基于对合作相关性判断概念范畴的解析,指出影响群体用户合作相关性判断的5个主要因素,并建构合作信息查寻与检索的相关性判断模型。研究表明:合作信息查寻与检索的相关性判据与个体查寻与检索的相关性判据大致相似,群体交流是两者间的最大差异,语境对形成群体共识具有重要作用。 相似文献
18.
The Journey Project: a case study in providing health information to mitigate health disparities 
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下载免费PDF全文 Monica Leisey 《Medical Library and Historical Journal》2009,97(1):30-33
The Journey Project, part of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries' Social Work Information Specialist in Context Fellowship, was designed to merge social work and consumer health librarianship skills in order to improve the provision of health information to patients. A resource notebook was created encompassing the many dimensions of cancer health information. A social work informationist distributed the notebooks and provided individualized consultations with respect to patients' health information needs. Areas of congruence as well as key differences between social work and consumer health librarianship emerged during the course of the project. Merging the two professions into the role of a social work informationist increased the ability to attend holistically to clients' health information needs. 相似文献
19.
竞争情报系统的实践背景及其理论维度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
20.
Online programming discussion forums have grown increasingly and formed sizable repositories of problem-solving solutions. In this paper, we investigate programming learners’ information seeking behaviors in online discussion forums, and provide visual navigational support to facilitate information seeking. We design engines to collect students’ information seeking behaviors, and model these behaviors with sequence pattern mining techniques. The results show that programming learners indeed seek for information from discussion forums by actively search and read progressively according to course schedule topics. Advanced students consistently perform query refinements, examine search results and commit to read, however, novices do not. Finally, according to the lessons learned, we propose, design and evaluate Personalized Information Seeking Assistant system to help query refinement by summarizing the search results and to provide social-based browsing history. Findings suggest that paying attention to the query history may lead to further reading events, which subsequently resulting in potential learning activities. 相似文献