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1.
开放仓储目录是对开放仓储的描述说明和索引,是开放学术资源利用、发现、共享的基础。本文首先通过对OpenDOAR、ROAR、BASE等5个国际主流开放仓储目录的建设现状进行调研分析,发现在国际开放仓储目录建设方面,还存在仓储目录收录不够完整、目录元数据项不够丰富、目录更新时效性有待提高、揭示系统功能相对单一等不足。在此基础上,本文提出开放仓储目录元数据整合研究,包括元数据描述规范设计、基于OAI协议和ETL工具收割元数据,使用数据清洗工具OpenRefine对元数据进行“形式去重”和OAI-Identify获取结果的“内容去重”,并建立对多源异构仓储目录进行匹配融合的方法路径,形成数据内容更丰富、数量更加全面的全球开放仓储目录GOAR核心集和扩展集。最后从建立动态更新融合机制、常态化监控机制和目录发布系统三方面提出下一步研究方向。 相似文献
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本文以上海图书馆为代表的古籍数字人文平台建设是馆藏资源开放利用的新型探索,通过总结当前中文古籍联合目录及循证平台、家谱知识服务平台的基本特点,分析了对民国档案开放利用的几点启示,提出了民国档案知识服务平台建设的必要性和建设路径. 相似文献
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基于对我国古籍联合目录建设状况的调查,总结现阶段我国古籍联合目录建设模式,并进行实证分析,对各种模式下的联合目录文献收录情况、功能特点等进行分析和评价,为今后古籍联合目录建设提供参考。 相似文献
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数据驱动时代下,档案数据不断增长,传统档案数据管理方法面临发展困境。为有效地解决数据的发现、治理、整合、合规问题,采用一定的算法和元数据模型,为实现档案数据的自动化编目、提取和验证提供了解决方案。利用网络调研和文献综述法,搜集国内外数据编目相关的学术文献和企业报告,对数据编目的理论和实践研究进行梳理,明确档案数据编目概念和架构,探讨档案数据编目功能与具体业务流程。从数据层、业务层、功能层、用户层四层架构分析了档案数据编目整体架构,其中具体业务流程包括建立元数据模型、创建初始目录、元数据自动发现、数据目录应用四个步骤,以实现数据访问、数据理解、数据治理功能。提供了关于档案数据编目的系统性观点及其如何实现档案数据编目的最佳实践。 相似文献
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数字统一是“全球数字化”背景下文化遗产领域的新概念。当前不断消亡的流散珍本古籍在资源联合研究、开发与应用上有着种种现实困境,梳理数字统一语境下的古籍建设经验对促进我国古籍保护有着重大意义。文章运用文献调查法和网络调研法对国际数字统一古籍项目展开调研,将其梳理为保护、运行、法律与教育四个维度,归纳出数字统一古籍建设的数字采集、元数据描述、网页浏览、数字展览四大项目框架。研究发现,国际数字统一项目对我国古籍再生性建设具有参考价值,我国应健全数字化标准,建设本土数字统一古籍项目完整保存文化遗产,并创新古籍数字展览传播方式,同时还需要加强文化遗产保护理念、拓展全球化视野。 相似文献
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古籍目录辨章学术,考镜源流,对古典学术研究具有重要的价值。本文提出古籍提要网络分析模型,用无向三部图整合古籍、人物和提要信息。在此基础上构建古籍目录智能分析工具,不仅可以自动挖掘提要中蕴藏的人物关系,与已有的古代人物知识库相关联,为知识库补充可靠而有价值的关系信息;而且综合考虑提要的元数据和正文的语义特征信息,并将其整合入推荐算法中,能为用户智能地推荐与被检索项内容、部类名、古籍名、古籍责任者相关的提要。以《四库全书总目》为实验数据集,一方面基于提要网络,从人物、古籍、提要三个层面探索不同实体间的内在联系,并就四部提要中出现的人名和古籍名开展定量研究;另一方面从作者简介、内容概述及学术评价这三种提要文本特征入手,结合元数据信息和三种常用的文献推荐算法,评估不同的语义特征对工具推荐功能准确性的影响。实验结果表明,提要文本中的内容概述及学术评价作为语义特征提炼,再结合元数据信息,效果良好,可推广应用到面向古籍的知识发现中。图4。表6。参考文献51。 相似文献
7.
采用网络调研法和文献调查法,以辽西民族地区图书馆蒙古族古籍开发工作为例,总结在蒙语言培训、二次文献开发、民族技艺传承、民族艺术体验、民族文化送书下乡、民族文化推广6个方面的工作成绩。分析在古籍征集力度、古籍检索系统、文化品牌活动、科技含量、文旅融合5个方面的不足。在加大古籍的征集和整理力度、开发联合目录、打造文化品牌、科技赋能、文创产品开发、建立主题分馆6个方面为辽西民族地区图书馆蒙古族古籍开发工作提出建议。 相似文献
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文章以网络调查法、文献调研法和内容分析法为主要研究方法,比较并分析DataVerse、Dryad、DSpace、Fedora和CKAN 5个应用广泛的开源科研数据知识库的元数据方案,包含元数据模式、元数据收割协议、资源标识系统以及应用程序接口等内容。提出了我国科研数据知识库元数据的建设方案,即复用通用、标准的元数据模式,根据实际需求扩展与修改;遵循简单、灵活和自动生成的设计原则;将关联数据等语义网技术应用于元数据方案的设计,解决不同元数据模式之间的互操作问题。 相似文献
10.
民国时期的地方文献现在已成为图书馆的重要馆藏,经历百年,如何保护和开发利用,实现“永续利用”,是每个图书馆面临的问题.论文结合南通图书馆的经验,从修改古籍标准、编制联合目录、引入“寄存”制度、进行数字化复制等方面探讨民国地方文献保护及其开发利用的有措施. 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools. 相似文献
14.
Jason D. Phillips 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1):82-101
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement 相似文献
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SUMMARY The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included. 相似文献
16.
SUMMARY Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):21-29
SUMMARY The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):31-47
SUMMARY There are between fifteen and twenty U.S. libraries that collect publications from Central Asia, defined here as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Collection development responsibility for these countries tends to rest with the Slavic selector, the Middle East selector, or both, divided by language. Vendors who can supply this material mostly also supply publications from other countries of the former Soviet Union. The author briefly discusses the history of collecting from this region and the results of a survey conducted in 2004. She presents evidence indicating that the main reason U.S. libraries are not receiving more books from the region is most likely because they are not being published, not because vendors are doing an inadequate job. 相似文献
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Library Journal's 2011 Ebook Penetration and Use in U.S. Libraries Survey testifies to e-books’ increasing popularity in academic libraries. This review tracked literature published from 2005 that focused on academic librarians’ best practices for acquiring, cataloging, maintaining, and promoting e-books at their institutions. Some of these practices include implementing trial accesses, considering institutional requirements, providing an e-book presence in the library catalog, monitoring usage statistics, and utilizing the library Web site for promotional efforts. 相似文献
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Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献