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"三个体系"建设的提出是档案部门落实科学发展观的重要举措,对档案鉴定工作产生重大的影响,也将促使档案鉴定的工作思路、工作重点、工作方法等方面的转变和创新。本文主要阐述"三个体系"建设对档案鉴定工作的影响和当前如何开展档案鉴定工作。 相似文献
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Anthony W. Dunbar 《Archival Science》2005,5(2-4):109-129
This article introduces the application of Critical Race Theory (CRT) to archival discourse in order to demonstrate how such
a critical and analytical approach can help identify and raise social and professional consciousness of implicit racial bias.
To demonstrate the potential of CRT, the paper discusses how the terminology and methodological structures of CRT might be
applied to some aspects of archival theory and practice. The paper concludes that CRT can contribute to a diversified archival
epistemology that can influence the creation of collective and institutional memories that impact underrepresented and disenfranchised
populations and the development of their identities.
This article opens with the title of West's classic monograph as the launching point because of its dual literary context,
which frames ‘race matters’ as topic and affirmation. In this instance it is the affirmative statement that is the context
confirming that race is worthy of the importance and focus this article stresses. See West (2001). 相似文献
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Zhiying Lian 《档案与原稿》2016,44(2):86-102
This paper discusses the factors influencing the integration of digital archival resources in China. The integration of digital archival resources as discussed in this article refers to the way in which information contained within dispersed digital archives within a country, or a specific area such as a province, city or county, can be successfully integrated, classified and restructured around specific topics and actual needs in order to realise optimal social sharing and utilisation of digital archival resources. There is little Chinese published research regarding what factors influence the integration of digital archival resources. This article, therefore, uses Charmaz’s Constructivist Grounded Theory approach and draws forth the theory that archivists’ cognition on the integration of digital archival resources and the context (which consists of the organisational culture of archives, archives management systems, and the laws and regulations on archives disclosure), influence the integration of digital archival resources, and these factors interact with each other. This theory can also be illustrated by the model: cognition–context–action. This research can provide some recommendations for the promotion and sustainable development of the integration of digital archival resources in China as well as other countries. 相似文献
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Anthony W. Dunbar 《Archival Science》2006,6(1):109-129
This article introduces the application of Critical Race Theory (CRT) to archival discourse in order to demonstrate how such a critical and analytical approach can help identify and raise social and professional consciousness of implicit racial bias. To demonstrate the potential of CRT, the paper discusses how the terminology and methodological structures of CRT might be applied to some aspects of archival theory and practice. The paper concludes that CRT can contribute to a diversified archival epistemology that can influence the creation of collective and institutional memories that impact underrepresented and disenfranchised populations and the development of their identities. 相似文献
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Donghee Sinn 《Archival Science》2010,10(2):117-140
Archivists have long tried to understand users from the viewpoint of their archival collections. Such an approach misses important
perspectives about use in, and users of, archives; how they perform research and develop knowledge while using archives. This
study aims to comprehend the use of archival materials in research from the users’ perspective. It attempts to understand
users’ perceptions of the impact of archival collections on their research, how and when archival materials are involved in
the research process and how much weight they grant those materials in support of their thesis, from an actual research topic,
the No Gun Ri massacre. The case of the No Gun Ri incident provides a good example of how archival materials play a role in historical discussions and an opportunity to look
at archival contributions. No Gun Ri researchers acknowledged that archival documents were essential source materials for details about the incident and a major
player in stimulating controversies and, consequently, provided the impetus for further publications. General recordkeeping
situations also provided a circumstantial context of the incident. However, No Gun Ri researchers agreed that oral history was the most valuable and influential evidence for their major ideas and used archival
documents to provide hard facts about the details of oral history. There are some unique research patterns of No Gun Ri researchers identified in this study which are different from the typical assumptions of archivists. 相似文献
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Livia Iacovino 《Archival Science》2004,4(3-4):267-286
This article describes the issues involved in using a multi-method approach to address multi-faceted interdisciplinary research
in archival science. The example chosen to illustrate the multi-method approach is taken from recent research, which explored
the recordkeeping-ethics-law nexus from the perspective of communities as social systems, regulatory models for recordkeeping
and their continuing application to online records. The methods combined traditional archival and social science research
techniques, as well as legal and ethics research tools drawn from law and moral philosophy, together with disciplinary discourse
analysis, concept mapping and empirical examples to illustrate the concepts. The example demonstrates that complex research
questions that cross disciplinary boundaries need to draw from a number of research paradigms and conceptual understandings,
which assist in breaking down the barriers with knowledge domains that have to date, had limited contact with archival science. 相似文献
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This article chronicles the rapid expansion since 1990 of research within archival science and characterizes contemporary
archival research culture. It examines the role and state of key factors that have led to the development of the existing
research infrastructure, such as growth in doctoral education, forums for presenting and publishing research, the numbers
and size of graduate archival education programs, availability of diverse funding for research, transdisciplinary and international
research collaborations, and application of innovative research methods and tools appropriate for investigating increasingly
complex and wide-ranging research questions. An Appendix articulates and names archival research methods, including those
derived and adapted from other disciplines, with a view to adding to the “literary warrant” for archival research methods,
promoting the rigorous application of research design and methods, and providing sources for the teaching of research methods
for professional and research careers. The article concludes with recommendations about how to sustain and extend the emerging
research front. 相似文献
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本文指出研究方法对档案学研究的重要性,分析了我国档案学研究生教育中对研究方法的不重视的情况,提出了加强档案学硕士研究生的研究方法课程设想,包括:开设研究方法培训班,建立档案学研究方法课程体系,加强理论与实践的结合等措施。 相似文献
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Karen F. Gracy 《Archival Science》2004,4(3-4):335-365
This paper seeks to present a new direction for archival research: ethnographic fieldwork. The author argues that this set
of qualitative methods presents new opportunities for researchers to study phenomena in archival settings. Using the author's
research on competing definitions of value in the world of film preservation as a case study, this article gives readers unversed
in ethnography and grounded theory a primer which may be used as a starting point for considering how to apply such qualitative
methods to the design of new research agendas and to solve questions specific to the archival domain.
This paper is a revised version of the methodological chapter of the author's dissertation:The Imperative to Preserve: Competing Definitions of Value in the World of Film Preservation, PhD dissertation (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2001). 相似文献
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再论网络档案学及其学科构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章通过系统分析网络档案学研究现状并从认识论的角度阐释出网络档案学研究的重要性,且从战略、理论、实践三个视角分析如何构建网络档案学学科的实践路径,明确指出构建网络档案学是网络环境下档案学学科发展的必然选择。 相似文献
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为进一步了解档案学实证研究方法的运用现状,以档案学核心期刊所载相关文献为样本,利用内容分析法和文献计量分析法,从相关文献分布、数据收集、主题内容等方面揭示档案学实证研究方法的运用状况,发现档案学实证研究方法运用中存在诸如研究主题范围较为狭小、研究流程不规范、数据收集手段单一且缺乏验证、结论过于简单或无结论等方面的问题,进而提出相应的改进建议。 相似文献
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Brian P. N. Beaven 《Archival Science》2005,5(2-4):315-341
The dilemma of implementing macroappraisal is to transform theory and methodology into selection and preservation of archival records through disposition procedures. Having shifted the focus from the record to the function from which it derives, how does a program or an appraisal project committed to the macroappraisal approach get back to the record to ensure compliance and accountability? This paper uses the experience of Library and Archives Canada (LAC) as a form of case study (a model for success) which examines how applied theory and program practice come to terms with each other. It analyses the tensions, the challenges, and the creativity that inevitably arise when turning macroappraisal from an appraisal methodology into a fully articulated archival disposition program whose final “deliverable” is the archival record. Making things simple, it turns out, is complicated. 相似文献
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本文基于美国排名前10的iSchools院校档案学课程设置的调研,从课程内容、教学方式、课程体系与课程制度等维度,分析其档案学课程主题设置、教学方式、体系编排、选课制度的特点,并针对我国档案学课程设置创新性差、跨学科专业课程资源开发不足、专业课程资源共享共建理念缺失、实践课程比例小、选修课少、课程设置与培养目标关联性差等共性问题,结合美国iSchools档案学课程设置的经验,从档案学课程内容建设、教学方式改革、课程体系编排与课程制度建设等维度,探讨了其对我国档案学课程建设的启示。 相似文献
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Eunha Youn 《Archival Science》2013,13(1):23-44
This paper provides a historical overview of Korean archival practice and introduces historical changes in archival traditions over the course of Korean history. This will identify the unique characteristics of Korean archival practice, which are based on the ideological and political changes that have happened in Korean history, in terms of Confucianism, Modernization, Colonization, and Westernization. The different historical eras shaped archival traditions in Korea in different ways, according to their own ideologies. By identifying archival practices in history and connecting them with social and political ideologies, the paper concludes that archival practice actively interacts with ideological and social needs within its historical context. For this, the paper presents: (1) an overview of traditional compilation between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries; (2) a discussion of the modernization efforts in the Joseon administrations of the nineteenth century; (3) some observations on the introduction of colonial archival practice under Japanese occupation in the early twentieth century; and (4) a review of post-colonial archival practice in the Republic of Korea. 相似文献